河南省商丘市喬集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市喬集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：C略2.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這個(gè)年輕人本可以離開的，但他卻選擇了留下了幫助我。根據(jù)but句中的chose，可知本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)該使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”，排除CD項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“musthavedone”意為“一定做了某事”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，并不表示虛擬?！癱ouldhavedone”意為“本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做”，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所謂含蓄條件句就是利用語(yǔ)境不直接說(shuō)出條件的句子。這種句子可以分為兩類：一種是廣義的含蓄條件句，另一種是狹義的含蓄條件句。1.廣義含蓄指的是不用連詞if或unless介紹條件，而是改用其他方式。事實(shí)上這些表達(dá)方式也是同樣是條件狀語(yǔ)。（1）用介詞引入條件：*butfor（如不是,如沒有）：注意，凡是出現(xiàn)這個(gè)復(fù)合介詞的句子，必須要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具備/具備…的條件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…條件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)條件（分詞短語(yǔ)本身就具有充當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具備條件的連詞：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短語(yǔ)Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇氣她們會(huì)抵抗的.）諸如此類，不一而足。2.狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語(yǔ)言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后決定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在開我的玩笑。句意：—親愛的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子?！玫?，你最后做決定。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。3.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit參考答案：A【命題立意】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道上海車展停止用人模。你們的呢？——我們將仿效的。Followsuit仿效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共濟(jì)；seteyesonit第一次看見，注意到，如：EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在談?wù)撆商乩?，但我從?lái)沒見過(guò)這個(gè)人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出禍根。故判斷選A。4.possession

A.assessment

B.observe C.instant

D.business參考答案：B5.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak

B.couldbreak

C.couldhavebroken

D.couldhavebeenbroken參考答案：C6.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D7.Fully

inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttached

B．occupied

C．contributed

D．devoted參考答案：B8.Theprofessoryoureferredtointheletter______usstudentsthreelecturesbynextMonday.

A.hasgiven

B.willgiven

C.willhavegiven

D.gave參考答案：C9.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C10.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B11.Experimentshaveshownthatchildrengenerallyrelatetootherchildren’sstrengthsandabilities,_______totheirweakness.

A.exceptfor

B.insteadof

C.but

D.ratherthan參考答案：D

12.Inthebookstore______thinbookasitis,itis______moreexpensiveofthetwo.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：A13.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D14.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better參考答案：D解析：考查的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

根據(jù)句意：不戴眼鏡她看起來(lái)更好看，正確答案是：D15.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D16.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted參考答案：C17.----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?----Didn’twejusthave______?

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C二、新的題型18.________（比較）withyours,myworkisfarfrombeinggood.參考答案：Compared三、閱讀理解19.Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.Youwanttotrustyourfriendsandthatmeansknowingthatthey’lltellittoyoustraightnomatterwhat.Butafriendwholiesisn’talwaystryingtohurtyou.Whydoesthishappen?ProtectyourfeelingsOneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeeling.Somepeopledon’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforwardthattheyleaveaverbalwound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Whatyoucando:Encourageyourfriendstobestraightwithyou.Nomatterwhattheiransweris,letthemknowyouappreciateit.Ifyouoverreactorgetangrywiththem,theywon’tfeelcomfortabletellingyouthetruthagain.TheyfeelembarrassedSometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthrougharoughtimeandtheyjustdon’twantyoutoknowaboutit.Whatyoucando:Avoidtryingtobadger(糾纏)yourfriendintotellingyouwhat’swrong.Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacefrothemwheretheycansharetheirtroubleswithyouwithoutfeelingjudgment.AvoidanargumentwithyouPerhapsyourfriendknowsthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you’llgetangrywiththem.Avoidingconflictisnotalwayshealthyforafriendshipbecauseitallowsproblemstogrowovertime.Ifyouhaveabadtemper,yourfriendmighttryandavoidgettingintoanargumentwithyouandinsteadjusttellyouwhatyouwanttohear.Whatyoucando:Makesurethatifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,youdon’toverreact.Considerwhat’sbeingsaidandwhyyourfriendistellingyouthis.Ifyoudoenduparguing,doitinarespectableway.ExcludeyouLyingisn’talwaysasignthatfriendsaretryingtoprotectyou,however.Sometimestheyliebecausetheywanttoexcludeyoufromtheirplans.Iftheytellyoutheyare