廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市初級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市初級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A2.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with

B.over

C.at

D.about參考答案：D解析：題意是“就在這兒工作的原因，現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和無煙環(huán)境是我喜歡在這兒工作的兩個(gè)原因?！盿bout表示“關(guān)于，就…而言”。3.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter參考答案：C4.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.A.

putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A8

動(dòng)詞短語【答案解析】C。解析：Aputaway把...收起來放好;B.putout生產(chǎn)；出版；撲滅;C.gaveaway泄露；失去；贈(zèng)送;D.gaveout分發(fā),發(fā)出;公布。句意：他假裝不關(guān)心，但是他的話語泄露了他對(duì)這件事的真實(shí)看法。5.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A．ifnever

B．ifany

C．ifnot

D．ifever參考答案：D6.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．a(chǎn)re D．was參考答案：B7.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?

—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：C略8.Thestudentwhohaddonewrong______mewhenoureyesmet.A.lookeddownon B.lookedawayfrom C.lookedafter D.lookedup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，那個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的學(xué)生把目光從我身上移開。A.lookeddownon看不起，小看；B.lookedawayfrom把目光從……移開；C.lookedafter照顧；D.lookedup查（詞典）。句中wrong可知，做錯(cuò)事，心里會(huì)害怕，所以不敢看別人。故選B。9.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：C10.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas

,if

accordingtotheinstructions.

A．reported;ridden

B．reported;riding

C．report;toride

D．reporting;toberidden參考答案：A11.When______tomakealistofuniversitiesinBritain,mostpeoplewouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：C12.Catching_____sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilentin_____flash.A.the,theB./,/C.a,theD./,a參考答案：D13.—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tbeenseeing

D.hasn’tbeenseen參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。She與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇D14.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：A略15.Themajorityofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.inreactionto

B.inadditionto

C.intermsof

D.inrelationto參考答案：A16.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略17.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has

B.neither;hasn’t

C.nor;hasn’t

D.but;has參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeoplewhileotherfamousplacesarethe___41___(create)ofnature.InthenortheastoftheUS,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlike___42___oldman.___43___(locate)inthetownofFranconia,NewHampshire,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”,whichwasalsoknown___44___theGreatStoneFaceanditmeasuredforty___45___(foot)tall.Scientiststhoughtthatthestoneface___46___(possible)datedbackto17,000yearsago.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso___47___(cloud)thatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldMan.Theydiscoveredthathe___48___(fall)apart.Anumberofscientistsclimbedup,___49___(hope)torepairthestoneface.Buttheyweredisappointedat___50___theysaw--thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.參考答案：41.creation

42.an

43.Located

44.as

45.feet

46.possibly

47.cloudy

48.hadfallen

49.hoping

50.what【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界聞名的美國佛朗哥尼亞峽谷州立公園內(nèi)的“大石臉”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些地方是人類修建的，而另外的一些著名的地方則是大自然的杰作。分析句子可知，定冠詞the后接名詞，故用creation?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在美國的東北部，高山上有塊著名的石頭看起來很像一位老人。由于第一次提及oldman，首字母為元音發(fā)音，故用不定冠詞an?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：坐落于NewHampshire州的Franconia小鎮(zhèn),這塊石頭由濃密的頭發(fā)、大大的鼻子以及大胡子。分析句子可知，locate在句中作狀語，與其邏輯主語he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式located。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：人們把這座山叫做老人之山，也叫大石臉，有40英尺高。本句為短語beknownas作為…出名，故用as?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們把這座山叫做老人之山，也叫大石臉，有40英尺高。foot為度量衡單位，由于前有forty修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：大石臉可能追溯到17000年前。分析句子可知，possible修飾動(dòng)詞datebackto，故用副詞形式possibly?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：云太多導(dǎo)致人們有很多天都無法看清大石臉。分析句子可知，be后接形容詞，故用cloudy。【48題詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大石臉出現(xiàn)了裂痕。分析句子可知，fall的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在discovered之前，為過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)hadfallen。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：很多科學(xué)家爬上去，希望能夠修復(fù)他的臉。分析句子可知，hope在句中作非謂語，與其邏輯主語scientists為主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式hoping?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：但是他們對(duì)看到的景象感到失望，大自然的破壞力太強(qiáng)了。分析句子可知，theysaw作at的賓語，而從句中缺乏賓語，故用連接代詞what?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，定語從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.BrianWalkerchewspens.Hebitesthemsohardthathisbosshaswarnedhimtostoporbuyhisown.Kate’sweaknessismoreacceptable-sheisunabletowalkpastacakeshopwithoutovereatingSophinCartierfindshercigarettehabitaheadache,whileAlice’sthumb-suckingdrivesherboyfriendcrazy.Fourpeoplewithverydifferenthabits,buttheyallshareacommonproblemanxietydisorderor,inseriouscases.ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder(OCD).Fromnail-bitingtotoomuchhand-washing,overeatingandinternetaddiction（上癮）,OCDiswidespreadinalmosteveryworkplaceandcountlesshome.“Itisalycommonformofnxiety,”saysDr.Mootee.“ThemainfeatureofOCDistherepetitionofunwantedobsessive（過度的）thoughtssuchasworriesthatdoorsareleftunlocked,gasorelectricalappliancesarelefton.”Inordertofightagainsttheessaycheckingdoorlocksandgasorelectricalappliandces.

Dr.Mooteesaysthatrepetitivewashing,particularlyofthehands,isthemostcommontypeofOCD.

Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.ThetechniqueMooteeusestotreatpeoplewithOCDiscalledcognitive-behavioraltherapy（認(rèn)知行為療法）.“Itisbasedonthegeneralideathatpeoplehavetheabilitytochangethewaytheythinkandbehave,”saysMootee.Butwhendoesahabitbecomeaproblem?“It’spersonal,”saysMootee.“Everyonehassomethingunusual,butifyoucan’tputupwithit,thenit’saproblemandyouneedtodosomethingtochangeit.”Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare“crazy”.Butaspeoplebecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheseproblemstheywillgoandgethelp.Theonlywaytocureistoconquer.68.IfapersonsuffersfromOCD,beislikelytokeepdoinganyofthefollowingEXCEPT

.

A.chewingpens

B.hurtinghimselfC.suckingfingers

D.bitingnails69.Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromOCD

.

A.reduceshis/heranxietybytakingdrugsB.gets