Unit(1)CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures限制性定語從句224RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClause從句1

定語從句名詞性從句1

狀語從句123句從語定關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞有哪些？介詞＋關(guān)系代詞，介詞的選擇定義如何判斷定從？PrepositionRelativepronoun&adverbJudgementDefinitionAnalyzethefollowingsentences1.When

weshallhaveoursportsmeetisstillaquestion.2.Itisstillaquestion

when

weshallhaveoursportsmeet.3.Hedoesnotknowwhere

thepostofficeis.4.Shesaysomethingabout

how

weshoulddothework.5.Thequestioniswhether

weshouldaccepttheirinvitation.主從主從賓從賓從表從16.Itlooksasif

itisgoingtorain.7.Thenewsthat

theywonthematchistrue.8.

Thegirlwhospoketomejustnowismyclassmate.

9.ThosewhoaregoingtoBeijing,comehere.10.Lastnight,ImadeacalltoLucy,whoisoneofmyfriends.表從同從定從定從定從Analyzethefollowingsentences1Whoishe?2

Heisoftencalled“thefatherofmodernChinese___________”.HisworksareintextbooksforChineseclasses.HeisahouseholdcelebrityinChina,who

was_______forsatiricalobservations(諷刺性觀察).Heusedtobea________studentinJapan._________,seeingChinese______intheearly20thcentury,hethrewawayhisdoctor’swhitecoattopickupapen.literatureknownmedicalHoweversocietyWhoishe?2

Hewantedtousehiswritingsto_______peoplewhohadexperiencedyearsofforeignaggression.Chinese_____ZhiAn(止庵)saidthatit’sagoodthingthathisvoiceisstillheard.Hewasaperson____daredtofight_______therules.Ifyouwantedhimtobe______,hewouldspeakout!inspirewriterwhoagainstsilentWhoishe?2Whoishe?

Heisoftencalled“thefatherofmodernChineseliterature”.HisworksareintextbooksforChineseclasses.HeisahouseholdcelebrityinChina,who

wasknownforsatiricalobservations(諷刺性觀察).HeusedtobeamedicalstudentinJapan.However,seeingChinesesocietyintheearly20thcentury,hethrewawayhisdoctor’swhitecoattopickupapen.①___________________________________________________________________Whoishe?

Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspirepeoplewhohadexperiencedyearsofforeignaggression.ChinesewriterZhiAn(止庵)saidthatit’sagoodthingthathisvoiceisstillheard.Hewasapersonwhodaredtofightagainsttherules.Ifyouwantedhimtobesilent,hewouldspeakout!②_______________________________________________________________________________③___________________________________________________________________④_______________________________________________限制性定語從句RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClauseHewasapersonwhodaredtofightagainsttherules.3先行詞(antecedent)關(guān)系代詞定語從句(relativepronouns)定語從句:先行詞:關(guān)系代詞:修飾名詞或代詞的從句,分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句被定語從句修飾的詞，這個詞般是名詞或者代詞,如上面的person

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,如上面的who.還有which,that,whom,whose,as.限制性定語從句3限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomaswhosewhenwherewhy4TheUsageofRelativePronouns1.連接__________主從句2.指代_________先行詞3.在定語從句中____________作句子成分指人指物主語賓語定語表語thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas××××

××××××××××5關(guān)系副詞when時間狀語關(guān)系代詞as指人指物在從句中充當(dāng)主語賓語表語where地點狀語why原因狀語限制性定語從句RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClause6技法點撥7（1）先找準(zhǔn)先行詞，看先行詞指人還是指物。（2）分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)（五個基本句型），看先行詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｈ绻鄙僦髡Z賓語表語定語，需用關(guān)系代詞；如果缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞Practice81.Theman_________cometosupperyesterdaywasmyuncle.2.Theman_____________wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.3.Heprefersthecheese_________comesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodles_________youcookedweredelicious.5.Thisistheroomin_______LuXunlived.who/thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichthat/whichwhichPractice86.Thisisthemanabout_______wetalked.whom7.ThisisWangGang_______sisteryoumetlastweek.whose8.Helivesinahouse_______windowfacesthesea.whose9.Ihaveboughtmanybooks________Ispentallmymoney.onwhich10.Thisistheman_________mysonwassaved.bywhom介詞+關(guān)系代詞9(1)Thesungivesusheatandlight,

we______________can’tlive.Notes:介詞+which:先行詞指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞賓語，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前。介詞+whom:先行詞指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞賓語，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前。(2)Thestudents____________MsZhangisgivinglessonsarelovelyandactive.withoutwhich

towhomwhomorwhich???9Mr.Smithboughtanewhouse_________hespentallhismoney.Notes:依據(jù)從句中動詞、形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定。依據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定。依據(jù)語意表達(dá)的需要來確定。1949wastheyear________theP.R.C.wasfounded.Knowledgeisthewings__________werealizeourdream.關(guān)系代詞前的介詞如何確定?onwhichinwhichwithwhichPractice101.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichPractice106.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest＿＿＿＿＿istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower＿＿＿＿＿＿peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman＿＿＿＿＿Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwr