Unit2MakingaDifference單詞課件高中英語

Unit2wordsandexpressions1.contributionn.[u]捐款，捐助，貢獻，促成，投稿[c]捐贈物，稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto

對……做出貢獻Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.contributevt,vi捐獻，捐助，投稿vi促成，造成contribute…to…對……作……貢獻/捐獻…..contributeto…促成，導(dǎo)致，投稿，為……做出貢獻Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretothecharity,butmoneyistightthisyear.Itishealthratherthanwealththatcontributestopeople’shappinessandwell-being.2.reliefn.減輕，緩解，寬慰，寬心Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.a.toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是muchtoone’srelief/toone’sgreatreliefTomygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.b.It’sarelieftodosth.做某事令人欣慰Itisagreatrelieftofindyouhere.見到你在這也就放心了。c.inrelief如釋重負，松了一口氣ShesmiledinreliefaftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.relievevt.減輕或解除（痛苦，苦難，憂慮）relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的（負擔(dān)）Letmerelieveyouofsomebags.我來幫你拿幾個袋子吧。relievedadj.感到寬慰的，放心的

3.shortagen.缺少，不足ashortageofrice/fundsbeshortof=lackbeshortforinshort簡言之，總而言之forshort簡稱，縮寫Thegirl’snameisCatherine,Cathyforshort.4.internaladj.內(nèi)部的/體內(nèi)的/國內(nèi)的/內(nèi)心的internalorgans內(nèi)臟internalclock生物鐘internaltrade國內(nèi)貿(mào)易theinternalstructureofabuilding大樓的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)Themedicineisnotforinternaluse.這種藥不可內(nèi)服。5.effectiveadj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的effectivelyadv.有效地takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoresolvetheproblem.Thelawisnolongereffective.effectn.效果，影響takeeffect生效comeintoeffect生效，開始實施haveaneffecton…sideeffect副作用ineffect實際上，事實上bring/putsth.intoeffect使某物開始使用Thenewsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.6.fund[c]n.?？?，基金[pl.]資金，現(xiàn)款adisaster/relieffund賑災(zāi)/救濟款governmentfunds政府的資金vt.為……提供資金fundtheproject7.earnv掙（錢），贏得，獲得earnmoney=makemoneyearna/one’sliving=makea/one’sliving謀生earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某事Thecompetitionearnedhimagoodreputation.Sheearnedherlivingbysinginginaclub.8.donatevt.捐贈，捐獻（尤指錢），獻（血），

捐獻（器官）donatesth.tosb./sth.Hedonatedonemilliondollarstothecharity.donateblood

donationn.捐贈物（尤指捐款）,捐助makeadonation/donationsto向……捐贈Iwouldliketomakeadonationinmymother’sname.我想以我母親的名義捐點錢。donorn.捐贈者，獻血者，捐贈器官者blooddonorbreakintoasmilebreakinto突然……起來，強行闖入Herhousewasbrokenintolastweek.breakdown出故障，垮掉，失敗，分解breakup解散，破裂breakin破門而入,打斷談話Thieveshadbrokeninwhenwewereawayonholiday.breakawayfrom脫離，逃脫breakthrough突破(breakthroughn.)breakout爆發(fā)(outbreakn.)perseverancen.[u]Aftermonthsofdisappointment,hisperseverancewasfinallyrewarded.perseverevi.堅持做某事11.realityn.virtualreality（VR）

虛擬現(xiàn)實inreality實際上escapefromrealitymakesth.areality使……成為現(xiàn)實comeintoreality實現(xiàn)realise/realizevt.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的12.extendvt.持續(xù)，擴大，延伸vi.（指空間，土地，時間等）達到，伸展extendarailway擴建鐵路Theroadextendsasfarastheriver.這條路伸向河邊。Withtheroadofourvillage______(extend),itisconvenientforustotraveloutside.extensionn.擴大，延伸disabilityn.殘疾，殘障aphysical/mentaldisability生理缺陷/心理障礙alearningdisabilitypeoplewithdisabilities=thedisabled殘疾人ableadj.-----disablevt.使殘疾----disabledadj.殘疾的------disabilityn.ableadj.----unableadj.不能的，無能力的-------enablevt.使……能夠

14.sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生氣的besensitiveto…對……敏感besensitiveabout…介意，在乎Youngpeoplearesensitiveabouttheirappearance.Someplantsaresensitivetolight.sensibleadj.明智的，通情達理的，合理的Ithinkthesuggestionissensible.15.generousadj.begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝惜某物begeneroustosb.對某人慷慨Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.generouslyadv.generosityn.meanadj.小氣的Althoughhewasnotrich,hewasverygeneroustohisfriends.Heisgenerouswithhistimeandmoney.16.hesitatev.hesitationn.hesitatetodosth.不愿意做某事，做某事有顧慮withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.非常愿意做某事17.assistancen.[u]withthehelp/assistanceofsb.assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.withsth.assistant[c]n.助手，助理18.registrationn.[u]registrationfees注冊費marriageregistration婚姻登記vehicleregistration車輛登記registerv.登記，注冊19.aidvi./n.aidsb.indoingsth.aidsb.withsth.Adictionarycanaidusinlearninganewlanguage.firstaid急救withtheaidof在…..幫助下Hegetsaboutwiththeaidofawalkingstick.20.risetoone’sfeet站起身來Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorscomein.jumptoone’sfeet突然站起來be/getbackonone’sfeet東山再起struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來standonone’sownfeet自立，獨立setfootin進入（某處），踏進（某處）achievement成績，成就，實現(xiàn)，完成asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement/achievements取得成就achievev.實現(xiàn)achievableadj.可達到的achieveone’sdreamanachievablegoal22.majoradj.主要的，重要的n.主修課程vi.主修amajorproblemWehavemademajorbreakthroughsindeepeningreform.Historyishermajor.ShemajoredinChinese.treatmentn.治療，對待，待遇emergencytreatment急救處理medicaltreatment藥物治療treatv.對待，治療，招待treatsb.tosth.用某物招待某人treat…as…把…..看作….treatsb.with…以….方式