2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷2（全國乙卷）（解析版）

2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷02（全國乙卷）

全解全析

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標

號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題

時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試

卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtocutapizza.

B.Whentohavelunch.

C.Whattoeatforlunch.

1.A

【原文】M:HowshouldIslicethispizza?Wehaveanoddnumberofpeople.

W:LucyandIhadalatelunch,sowecanhavetwosmallerpieces.

2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Apoliceofficer.

2.C

【原文1W:Didyouwanttobecomeapoliceofficerfromthetimeyouwere

young?

M:Backthen,Iwantedtobeanengineer.ButIdecidedtochangemystudies

undertheinfluenceofmyfather,whoisaprofessorinapoliceacademy.

3.Whenwastheshowduetostart?

A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At11:00pm.

3.A

【原文】W:Lookatthetime—9:00pm.Theconcertwassupposedtobeginan

hourago.

M:Relax.Thesethingsneverstartontime.Thestarsalwaysturnuplate.

W:Butmylastbusisat11:00pm.ThatmeansI'llmisssomeoftheshow.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atastadium.

4.C

【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogoafterthegame?Thereareonly25minutes

left.Ihearthere'sagreathamburgerplacearoundthecorner.Areyouhungry?

M:No,Iateabiglunchatschooltoday.Ijustwanttogohome.

5.Whywillthemangotothebeach?

A.Forcooking.B.Forcleaning.C.Forswimming.

5.B

［原文］M:We'regoingtothebeach!Wanttocome?

W:Whereareyourbathingsuits?Or,areyoujustgoingtohaveabarbecue

withoutgoinginthewater?

M:Actually,we'regoingtopickupplasticaspartofourvolunteerprogram.

Thafswhatallthesebagsarefor!

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對

話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?

A.Perfume.B.Flowers.C.Abirthdaycard.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.

6.C7,B

【原文】M:DidyougetMomabirthdaycard?

W:No,Iforgot.TilgetonewhenIgoforcoffee.There5sacardshopacrossthe

road.

M:Well,justmakesureyoupostittoday.Otherwise,itwon'tgetthereontime.

W:IthoughtherbirthdaywasonnextMonday.

M:Itis,butFridayisapublicholiday,sotherewillnotbeanypost.

W:Oh,thatistomorrow.DoesthatmeanIhavethedayoffwork?

M:Youshould.Probablycheckwithyourmanager.Butyouneedtopostthecard

today.

W:Iwill.Whataboutapresent?

M:Igotherflowersandperfumefrombothofus,becauseIknewthatyou'd

forget.

W:You'reherfavorite.

M:Shelovesusequally.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?

A.Theyhaveabustocatch.B.Theyhaveatrainto

catch.C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.

9.HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

8.C9.A

［原文］W:Goodmorning.Didyoumanagetogetanysleep?

M:Whattimeisitnow?

W:4:00am.

M:Tvejusthadfourhoursthen.Whataboutyou?

W:Aboutthesame.It9shardtosleepwhenyouknowyouhavetogetupsoearly.

M:Whydidwebookaflightatsuchanannoyingtime?

W:Itwaseither8:00amormidnight,sinceMoscowisn'tapopularholiday

destination.

M:Well,Garywenttherewithhisparentsandhesaiditwasfantastic.Theywent

toWarsawandPragueaswell.

W:Luckythem.Comeonnow.Weneedtoputoursuitcasesinthecar.

M:Weshouldhavegotthetraintotheairport.Ittakesyouallthewaythere,then

youcangetabustoyourterminal（航站樓）.

W:Thecarismoreconvenient.

下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Fundingforanexperiment.

B.Scientiststocooperatewith.

C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.

11.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?

A.Toherhome.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheprintshop.

12.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?

A.Advertisingonline.

B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.

C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.

10.C11.B12.C

［原文］M:Haveyoubeenabletofindanycandidatesforyoursleepexperiment?

W:No.Iplacedanadonlinebutnoonehasrepliedyet.

M:Imightsuggestpostingitonthenoticeboardinthelibrary.

W:YouthinkI'llhavemoresuccess?

M:Yes.Ifindthatwhenpeopleseeitonline,someofthembelieveifsfake.

W:OK,Tilprintoffsomepostersatnoonandtakethemtherethisafternoon.

M:Aretheygettingpaidaspartofthestudy?

W:Yes,justasmallamount,$20foraweek.

M:Tdputthatatthetopoftheposterratherthanatthebottom.Itwillcatch

people'sattention.

W:It'snotalotthough.

M:lbsomepeopleitis.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whafsthewoman'sjob?

A.Marketingexpert.B.Writingassistant.C.Coverdesigner.

14.Whatistheman'sbookabout?

A.Themanhimself.

B.Thehistoryofacity.

C.Foodaroundtheworld.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?

A.Thetitleofthebook.

B?Thepriceofthebook.

C.Thecoverofthebook.

16.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?

A.Oneoftheman'sfriends.

B.Oneofthewoman'sfriends.

C.Oneofthewoman'sclients.

13.A14.B15.C16.B

（原文】M:Iheardyou'rethepersontotalktoaboutboostingsalesofmybook

online.

W:Well,Ihave10years'experiencewithsocialmediamarketingcampaigns.

Whatkindofbookisit?

M:It'snon-fiction.

W:Isitabiographyofaperson?

M:Notexactly.It'saboutthehistoryofthecity.

W:Thatsoundscool.Tilneedtoreadit.Ilovelivinghere.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:Justoverthreeyears.Itendtomovearoundalot.

M:Isupposeyoucandothatwithyourjob.

W:Yeah,Icanworkanywhereintheworld.Anyway,backtoyourbook.Isthat

thecover?

M:Yes,butIthinkIneedanewone.

W:Tmgladyousaidthat,becausethat'sthefirstthingIwouldadvise.Itneedsto

bereallypopularandsellyourbook.

M:Doyoudocoverdesignstoo?

W:No,butIhaveafriendwhodoesandheowesmeafavor,soFilaskifhecan

doitforfree.

M:Thatwouldbeamazing.TmsogladBarbararecommendedyou.

W:Barbarawiththecookingbooks?Yeah,shewasoneofmyfirstclients.Her

bookssellreallywell,like10,000copiesamonth.

M:Well,Tilbehappywithasmallpercentageofthat.

W:Trustme,bythetimewe'refinished,you'lloutsellher.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?

A.20inches.B.12inches.C.8inches.

18.Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?

A.Torunhotwaterregularly.

B.Totravelonlyifitisessential.

C.Toprepareenoughsuppliesforaweek.

19.Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?

A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.

20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?

A.Bygoingonline.

B.Bycallingthepolice.

C.Bycontactingthespeaker.

17.A18.B19.B20.A

【原文】I'msorrytosaythatanyweekendplansmayneedtobecanceled,

whatevertheyare.Wethoughtthelastofthewintersnowhadfallen,butthereis

nowasevereweatherwarningfromFridayallthewayuntilTuesdayforheavy

snowfall,withatleast12inchespredictedtofallonSaturdayalone.Thiswillbe

followedbyupto8inchesonSundayandanother6onMonday.Thepoliceare

urgingpeopleonlytotravelififsessential.Temperatureswillbeextremelylow

duringthesnowstorm,withapredictedlowof-12℃onSaturdayandahighof

-3℃.Becauseit'sgoingtobesocold,makesurethatyourheatingisworking

andrunhotwaterregularlytostopyourpipesfromfreezingandbreaking.Have

enoughsuppliestolastfor7to10days,asroadsarelikelytobeblockedorclosed

duetotheice.Wehaveanumberoftipsandemergencycontactdetailsonour

website.Untilthen,pleasestaysafeandremember,donottravelunlessitis

essentia]todoso.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht（泰銖）.

ChatuchakWeekendMarket

Oneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,Chatuchakisasimplyunforgettable

Bangkokexperience,evenifyoudon'tplanonbuyinganything.Wsfreetovisit

andtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirsto

usedtrainers,miniature（微縮模型）foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.

Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You'd

betterarriveby10amtobeatthecrowdsandtheheat.

Papaya

Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfbur-storyantiquestoreare

forsale,butpricesfortheowner9scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifocts

aresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.Instead,

manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia（懷I日），andifsagreatplaceto

browsewithoutanypressuretobuy.

BangkokDollFactory&Museum

ThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimol

in1956aftershecompletedadoll-makingcourseinJapan.Herdollsdrawon

Thaimythologyandvarioushistoricalperiods,andthecollectionincludessome

400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plusimportantpiecesfromherownworkshop,

whereyoucanwatchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhandforfree.

Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthe

drivertocallthemuseumfordirections.

Chinatown

Thickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok9sChinatown

offersasensoryexperiencethatyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.The

narrowmarketalleysoffYaowaratRoadarecrammedwith（塞:黃）bird's-nest

souprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldandjadeshops,andflashingneon

signsinChinesecharacters.ItisBangkok'smostcrowdedneighborhood,where

halfthefunisingettingcompletelylost.

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四處到泰國旅游購物可以只逛不買

的好去處。

21.Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarelookingfora

1960stypewriter?

A.ChatuchakorPapaya.

B?ChatuchakorChinatown.

C.PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.

D.PapayaorChinatown.

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的"It'sfreetovisit

andtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirsto

usedtrainers,miniature（微縮模型）foodofferingsforspirithousesandlive

frogs.（它是免費參觀的，有超過15000個攤位可供探索，從古董和紀念品到

二手運動鞋，為靈屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品）”和Papaya部分中的

"Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreare

forsale,butpricesfbrtheowner'scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifacts

aresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.（從技術上

講，這家著名的四層古董店中的許多物品都在出售，但業(yè)主收藏的19世紀

和20世紀文物的價格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永遠不會耗盡廠可知，

這兩個地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世紀60年代的打字機。

故選A項。

22.Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?

A.Chatuchak.B.Papaya.

C.BangkokDollFactory.D.Chinatown.

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“The

museumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedriverto

callthemuseumfordirections.（博物館很難找到；從BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租

車，讓司機打電話給博物館問路）”可知，要去該博物館，出租車司機都要打

電話問路。由此可知，找到該博物館不易。故選C項。

23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Alloftheobjectsfbrsaleareexpensive.

B.Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.

C.Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.

D.Youareabletovisittheplacesanytime.

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章開頭“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmore

bangforyourbaht（泰銖）.（在曼谷做一些免費的事情，讓你的泰銖獲得更多的

收益）”可知，本文介紹的這四個去處都可以不用花錢就可以看看的地方，C

選項中的windowshop意為“只看不買”符合題意。故選C項。

B

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedand

laughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthat

somethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudent

whisper,"WhyisablackboytakingHonors?"So,myflywasn'topen.Anhonors

levelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.

Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,or

expectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.^^Inseventhgrade,agroupofmy

classmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Goget

yourgangstaclothes.^^InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Do

youlikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?^^Ireplied,66Rock.,,Thelookofshockon

myclassmates5fecesmademeuncomfortable.

NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusic

librarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.

Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomy

besttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthe

mirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.

Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamand

whatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyour

willingnesstofollowtrends.AndI'vebeentoldthatitdoesn'tgetmucheasier

goingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityfor

thesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI'mnotgoing

todothat.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述自己作為一個黑人，經常因為沒

有表現出一個黑人的特點而讓他周圍的人迷惑不解。但作者堅持做自己，并

沒有犧牲自己的個性來換取他人的滿足和認可。

24.Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?

A.Hisflywasopen.

B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.

C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.

D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.

24.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudent

whisper,"WhyisablackboytakingHonors?^^So,myflywasn'topen.Anhonors

levelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.可矢口,作者

同學認為黑人男孩不該獲得榮譽，從而可以推斷出同學嘲笑他是因為對他有

偏見。故選D。

25.Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?

A.Listentorapmusic.B.Wearsmallclothes.

C.TakeHonorscourses.D.AttendSpanishclasses.

25.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacher

askedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?^^Ireplied,44Rock.^^The

lookofshockonmyclassmates,facesmademeuncomfortable.nJ知，作者說更

喜歡搖滾音樂使得同學們很震驚，從而推斷出，人們都認為黑人喜歡聽說唱

音樂。故選A。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind“probablymean?

A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.

B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.

C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.

D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.

26.詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段內容可知，作者堅持做自己，從而可以推

斷出Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.的含義為“說

到選擇朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地對待他人?！惫蔬xC。

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A-FollowingPopularTrendsB.BeingContentwithMyself

C.HavingFaithinSkinColorD.ChangingMyPersonality

27.主旨大意題。根據文章最后SButtheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemy

personalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,but

Fmnotgoingtodothat.和全文內容可知，文章作者講述自己作為一個黑人，

經常因為沒有表現出一個黑人的特點而讓他周圍的人迷惑不解。但作者堅持

做自己，并沒有犧牲自己的個性來換取他人的滿足和認可。故選B。

C

NowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduatingcollegethisspring一the

mostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgenerationwasbornafter1995,

giveortakeayear-theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.GenZs

areabouttohitthestreetslookingfbrworkinalabormarketthat'stighterthan

it'sbeenindecades.Andemployersareplanningonhiringabout17percentmore

newgraduatesforjobsintheU.S.thisyearthanlast,accordingtoasurvey

conductedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Everybody

wantstoknowhowthepeoplewhowillsooninhabitthoseemptyofficecubicles

willdifferfromthosewhocamebeforethem.

If“entitled“isthemostcommonadjective,fairlyornot,appliedto

millennials(thosebornbetween1981and1995),thecatchwordsforGenerationZ

are"practicalandcautious”.Accordingtothecareercounselorsandexpertwho

studythem,GenerationZsareclear-eyed,economicpragmatists.Despite

graduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhatan

economictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrash

of2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.

Theyaren'tinterestedintakinganychances.Theboomingeconomyseemsto

havedonelittletoassuagethisunderlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,

especiallyfbrthosewhohavecollegedebt.CollegeloanbalancesintheU.S.now

standatarecord$1.5trillion,accordingtotheFederalReserve.

OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthis

yearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityof

Georgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitina

futureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecureemployment(followedby

professionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).Jobsecurity

orstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewas

numberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgood

aboutservingthegreatgood.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，短文介紹了“Z一代”大學畢業(yè)的特點以及就業(yè)

觀，引了越來越多的公眾關注。

28.GenerationZsgraduatingcollegethisspring.

A.arerecognizedfortheirabilities

B?areinfavorofjoboffers

C.areoptimisticaboutthelabormarket

D.aredrawinggrowingpublicattention

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“NowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduating

collegethisspring—themostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgeneration

wasbornafter1995,giveortakeayear-theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyin

recentweeks.（現在，Z一代的成員將于今年春季從大學畢業(yè)。最為普遍接

受的定義是，這一代人出生在1995年之后，誤差在一年左右。最近幾周，

人們對Z一代的關注一直在穩(wěn)步上升。）可知，今年春天，“Z一代”大學

畢業(yè)生吸引了越來越多的公眾關注。故選D項。

29.GenerationZsarekeenlyaware.

A.whatatougheconomicsituationislike

B?whattheirparentsexpectofthem

C.howtheydifferfrompastgenerations

D.howvaluableacounselorsadviceis

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthe

past50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywere

impressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslost

theirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren'tinterestedintakingany

chances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittletoassuagethis

underlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohave

collegedebt."（盡管Z一代畢業(yè)于過去50年來最好的經濟體，但他們知道經

濟列車失事的樣子。在2008年的經濟危機中，他們是易受影響的孩子，當

時他們的許多父母失去了工作或畢生積蓄，或兩者兼而有之。他們不想冒險。

蓬勃發(fā)展的經濟似乎并沒有緩解這一潛在的代際緊迫感，尤其是那些有大學

債務的人）由此可知，Z一代敏銳地意識到嚴峻的經濟形勢。故選A項。

30.Theunderlinedword“assuage“inparagraph2isclosestinmeaning

A.defineB.relieveC.maintainD.deepen

30.詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthe

past50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywere

impressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslost

theirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren'tinterestedintakingany

chances.”（盡管Z一代畢業(yè)于過去50年來最好的經濟體，但他們知道經濟列

車失事的樣子。在2008年的經濟危機中，他們是易受影響的孩子，當時他

們的許多父母失去了工作或畢生積蓄，或兩者兼而有之。他們不想冒險）和

畫線單詞下文“especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt."（尤其是那些有大學

債務的人）可知，蓬勃發(fā)展的經濟似乎并沒有緩解這一潛在的代際緊迫感。

故劃線詞的意思是“緩解工故選B項。

31.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatmostGenerationZs.

A.carelittleabouttheirjobperformance

B.givetopprioritytoprofessionaltraining

C.thinkithardtoachievework-lifebalance

D.haveaclearideaabouttheirfuturejob

31.推理判斷題。根據第三段“OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percent

ofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019

surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthe

mostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecure

employment（followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andthen

inspiringpurpose）.Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareer

goal（work-lifebalancewasnumberone）,followedbyasenseofbeingdedicated

toacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthegreatgood.,,（埃森哲（Accenture）

的?項調查發(fā)現，今年88%的應屆畢業(yè)生在選擇專業(yè)時考慮到了工作。與此

同時，在2019年對喬治亞大學學生的一項調查中，職業(yè)辦公室發(fā)現，未來

雇主最令人滿意的特質是能夠提供有保障的工作（其次是專業(yè)發(fā)展和培訓I,然

后是激勵人心的目標）。工作安全或穩(wěn)定是第二個最重要的職業(yè)目標（工作與

生活的平衡是第一），緊隨其后的是獻身于一項事業(yè)的感覺或為偉大的事

業(yè)服務的感覺。）可知，大多數Z一代對自己未來的工作有一個清晰的想法。

故選D項。

D

ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;

anothergetstheshade,“andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.

Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.The

relationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughter

relationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.These

characteristicsincludeahierarchy（等級）ofresponsibilitiesandunconditional

love,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.

Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butI

wouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.

Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyou

life!Bestfriend:don'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveat

least20yearslongerthanyou.^^Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughter

relationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.

Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobe

extremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotin

common,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersand

daughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,

responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Today

contemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforce

andtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.

Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetteror

worse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsome

unfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipis

closerthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeel

responsiblefbrtheirmother'semotionalwell-being.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcare

deeplyabouttheirmothers.Ifsjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeir

mother'swell-being.

Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceable

byanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequently

wantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheir

happiness.Mothersalways“trump（勝過）“friends.

【導語】這是一篇議論文。作者提出問題：母女關系是不是可以替代友誼。

然后通過說理的論證方法，最后得出結論：母女關系勝過友誼。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.differB.preventC.benefitD.change

32.詞句猜測題。根據第一段倒數第二句"However,themotheranddaughter

relationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship,,

母女關系有其獨特的特點，使其區(qū)別于友誼）“可知，母女關系和友誼有區(qū)別，

換言之，母女無法成為朋友。而劃線句也指出了有所區(qū)別的原因，即“These

characteristicsincludeahierarchy（等級）ofresponsibilitiesandunconditional

love（這些特征包括責任等級和無條件的愛廣，故可推測是這些特征阻止了母

女變成朋友。故選B項。

33.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.

B.Amother'slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.

C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends9friendship.

D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.

33.推理判斷題。根據第四段一二句"Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobe

bestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipis

permanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themother

andchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.（最好的朋友可能會是最好的朋

友，也可能不會繼續(xù)是最好的，但不管是好是壞，母女關系是永久的，即使

出于某種不幸的原因他們沒有說話。母親和孩子的關系比其他任何關系都更

密切）”可知，既然母女關系比任何其他關系都要密切，那么它已超出了友誼。

故選C項。

34.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?

A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.

C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bygivingexamples.

34.推理判斷題。根據第一段第二三四句"Therelationshipbetweenamother

andadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilarto

friendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasunique

characteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.（母親和女兒之間的關系有時

令人困惑。這種關系可以類似于友誼。然而，母女關系有著獨特的特點，使

其區(qū)別于友誼）“先指出令人困惑這一問題，隨后解釋原因；倒數第二段二三

四句"Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotan

equalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother\

emotionalwell-being.（母親和孩子的關系比其他任何關系都更密切。沒有平等

的關系。女兒不應該覺得為母親的情緒健康負責）”先指出母女關系最密切，

隨后也解釋說明為什么，可以看出本文通過解釋說明，說理的方式在證明作

者陳述的內容。故選B項。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?

B.WhoIsaMother'sBestFriend?

C.MothersorFriends?

D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter'sBestFriend?

35.主旨大意題。根據第一段第二三四句"Therelationshipbetweenamother

andadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilarto

friendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasunique

characteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.（母親和女兒之間的關系有時

令人困惑。這種關系可以類似于友誼。然而，母女關系有著獨特的特點，使

其區(qū)別于友誼）“可知，本文探討的問題就是母女關系和好朋友的友誼關系是

否一樣，即“媽媽可以是孩子最好的朋友嗎”這一問題；且最后一句也給出了

作者的答案“Mothersalways“trump（勝過）"friends.（媽媽總是勝過朋友）”，故

選項D"CanaMotherBeaDaughter'sBestFriend?（母親能成為女兒最好的朋

友嗎？廣可用作本文標題。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthat

mayactuallybetrue.Astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolderfound

thatb