天津市東麗區(qū)2023年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

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3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

1.單項選擇

1、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenotwiththeirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Laws

areneededtoprotectthedoctors.

A.satisfiedB.scaredC.seriousD.suitable

2、一LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename"YuGongMovesaMountain"andIfinditinteresting.

一Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

A.remindsB.memorizesC.reflect

3、一Iwonder?

一Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.

A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmates

B.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmates

C.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates

4、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweallhim.

A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith

5、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan?

A.workonitB.workforitC.workitoverD.workitout

6、一Peterlikesmusic.?

—Ilikeit,too.

A.HowareyouB.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyouD.Whafsyourname

7、Somefarmershowtofeedchickens.

A.taughtIB.taughtusC.taughtsheD.taughtwe

8、一WhichsignmeansHNosmoking0?

匂?6“?

9、—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily.Youjustdidn'tbelieveme!

—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!

A.gobadB.gomissingC.gooutD.gowrong

10^-Whydidn9tyoucometoMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

…BecauseI.

A.didn9tinviteB.isn'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvited

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat.Hewasvery1No

matterhowhardhetried,thefoxcouldnotfindanyfood.2hewenttothesideoftheforestandlookedforfood

there.Hefoundabigtree)3aholeinit.

Insidetheholewasapackage.Thehungryfoxthoughtthatthere4befoodinit,andhebecamevery

happy.Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenhe5thepackageyhesawthere6lotoffoodinit!

Thefoxhappilybegantoeat.Afterthefoxhadfinished7hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethehole_

8drinksomewater.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotgetoutofthehole.Doyouknow_

9?Yes,thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecame10bigtogothroughthehole.

1.A.happyB.excitedC.hungryD.glad

2.A.FinallyB.BeforeC.WhileD.After

3.A.fromB.overC.withD.of

4.A.shallB.willC.canD.might

5.A.openB.openedC.opensD.opening

6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating

8.A.andB.butC.thenD.or

9.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how

10.A.veryB.tooC.soD.also

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1.(answer)--一therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2.oneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻:弟的)nosetostopthevirus5^_(get)closetothecells(纟田胞).Andasa6.,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7.withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoifs9.tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能

回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共15小題；每小題2分，計30分)

A

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappierandhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesome

suggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthat

otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Andit

willmakeyouhappyandconfident.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude"mean?.

A.體格B.愛好C.態(tài)度

2.Ifyouwantpeopletohearyouclearly,youshould?

A.speakloudlyB.speakquicklyC.speakinalowvoice

3.Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Speakloudly.B.Keepahobby.C.Haveenoughsleep.

4.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Pressure.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtobemoreconfident.B.Howtokeephealthy.

C.Howtospeakloudly.

B

14>Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthe

mostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence（人工智能，AI）.Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingon

creatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.

However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.

“ThedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanraceJsaidProfessorStephen

HawkingtotheBBC.

Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarning

camefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawking

thinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.

ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchor

gobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplay

big,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.t6Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution（進化）,couldn't

compete,“saidHawking.

Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic（悲觀的）aboutAItechnology.believewewillremaininchargeof（掌控）the

technology.uThepotential（潛力）ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized."Inwhatdirectiondoyou

thinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?

1.（小題1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?

A.Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.

B.Scientistshaven'tcontrolledthetechnology.

C.Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.

D.Itmakesourliveseasier.

2.（小題2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto.

A.explainhowAIhashelpedus

B.showthegreathiddenuseofAI

C.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlife

D.suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans

3.（小題3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AI:afriendoranenemy?

B.ThedevelopmentofAI

C.Thefutureofhumanbeings

D.ThefightbetweenhumansandAI

C

15>WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagain

forthebest-sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.Say

CheespbyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2

isanothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there^snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverby

StupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Later

welltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagainfor

thebest—sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheesp

byOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2is

anothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there*snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverby

StupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Later

welltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

No.1?NOSThisWeek

1.MagicRiver_StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

No.1-N0.5ThisWeek

1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.JustinYoungisa?

A.TVreporterB.popularsinger

C.songwriterD.radioreporter

2.Peoplecanlistentothesongbysoon.

A.StupidMachineB.BrokenBasket

C.StanleyBrownD.CindyBear

3.WhichsongdoesNOTchangeitsplacethisweek?

A.AreYouThere.B.TheBees.

C.SayCheese.D.Perhaps.

4.Howmanysongslistedabovearenewthisweek?

A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanlistentoMusicGroundonceaweek.

B.JustinYoungistalkingaboutpopularsongsthisweek.

C.Peoplecancallintolistentotheirfavoritesongs.

D.StupidMachineisnowintheradiostationwithJustin.

D

16、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.

Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolve

beforewepreparetogotoMars?

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.

However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomake

ourselvesheavier.

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymake

manypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.

1.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..

C.WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

3.WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.

B.Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.

C.Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.

D.Wecanboilfoodtoeat.

4.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?

A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.

B.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.

C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.

D.Thescientistswantustodothat.

E

17>TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850square

kilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike.

OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroup

ofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,

andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesand

scratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.

Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthat

theycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmaller

plantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomany

Baobabtrees.

Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewere

lionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunder

bushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoour

right,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewere

unluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappened

withinthelasthour.

Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewherethere

werequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard(美洲豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybefore

returningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.

So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.

2.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?

A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.

B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.

C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.

D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?

A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.

B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.

C.Theyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodies

D.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,flghtingtheterribleleopardsandlions.

4.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?

A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary.B.AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.

C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark.D.ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.

F

Hello

Ijustjoined"EnglishKids'\Peelingbadthat1couldhavefoundthis,earlier.Nowmysonis4yearsold.

HecanunderstandbutnotstartedspeakingEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?

18、Maria

Hi.

Thanksfbryourpost.It'snevertoolatetostartpracticingEnglishwithyourson!ICsgreatthathe

alreadyunderstandssomeEnglish,andinhisowntimehewillstarttospeak.Phisiscertainlyagood

timetostartpracticingEnglishwithhimandIhopethattheadviceinthearticlewillhelp.

lJon*texpecttoomuchtoequickly.Childrenoftenneedalotoflimetotakeinthelanguagebeforethey

beginspeakingthem&elves.I*hemainthingistobepatient,giveyoursonlouofencouragementandto

showhimthatyouenjoy沖閨kingEnglish.Ifyouareenthusiastic,hewillbetoo!

Ihope(hathelp,

Bestwishes,

Jo

I心mingEnglishkidsteam

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthat"EnglishKids”

A.buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglish

B.makesplansforforeignEnglishlearners

C.teachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglish

D.showsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglish

2.Whafsthemother’sproblemwithherson?

A.HehasnointerestinEnglishlearning

B.Hecan'tpayattentiontohisEnglishclass

C.HecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakit

D.Hedoesn'tlikehismothertoteachhimEnglish

3.Fromthesecondletter,weknowthatthemothershouldn't

A.encouragehersontolearnEnglishwell

B.expecthissont