廣東省深圳市明德外語實驗學(xué)校2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析

廣東省深圳市明德外語實驗學(xué)校2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1._____tothesunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburned.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B2.—CanIspeaktoMr．Wang,please?—

.A．Whoareyou?

B．I'mWang．

C．Speaking．

D．AreyouJohn?參考答案：C3.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody參考答案：A4.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略5.Theway_____wasthoughtofbyhim_____theexperimentwassimilartotheway_____youcarrieditout.A.that;doing;which

B.which;ofdoing;inwhichC.what;todo;不填

D.it;ofdoing;inthat參考答案：B6.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein參考答案：A7.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B8.Nowadaysmanypeoplearefondofadventure,______bungeejumpingisanexample.Inmyopinion,bungeejumpingisanactivity______couragemattersmorethanstrength. A.ofwhich;where

B.inwhich;where

C.where;that

D.ofwhich;which參考答案：A9.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad．A．buy

B．tobuy

C．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B10.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched參考答案：B11.I’msorryfor____________，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou．A．cuttingoff

B．cuttingin

C．cuttingout

D．cuttingup參考答案：B12.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時地”建立，故選A。13.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror參考答案：C14.Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthe______foodandclothestothevictims.A.reflected

B.abandoned

C.donated D.rented參考答案：C15.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．—That’s

theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever參考答案：A16.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It_____beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B17.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TraditionalearthenbuildingsListedasaWorldCulturalHeritagein2008,tulouorearthenbuildingsareuniqueruraldwellings(住宅)inthe___36___(mountain)areaineastChina'sFujianProvince.Thebuildings___37___(appear)intheSongandYuandynasties,andtook___38___(they)currentshapesintheMingandQingdynasties.SomeoftheHakkaandHoklopeoplestillliveinthetulou.Thebuildingswere___39___(original)forHakkafamiliestolivetogetheranddefend___40___theinvaders.Theyevolvedfromlocalmountaincamps,mostof___41___tookacircularstructure.Mostoftheearthenbuildingshavebeendevelopedsinceitwas

putontheList,andthenumberoftourists___42___(rise)dramatically.LinJianweniscurrentlythesixthgenerationownerofZhenchengBuilding___43___(build)in1912.Linwentbackhomeandinheritedthebuilding,turningitintoahomestayhotel.Inpeaktime,thereare200peoplefrom27families___44___(live)init.Heruns___45___businesswithhisfamilyandtakesgoodcareofthevisitors.WelcomingtouristsfromallovertheworldmakesLin'slifemorecolor1fulinthevillage.參考答案：36.mountainous

37.appeared

38.their

39.originally

40.against

41.which

42.hasrisen

43.built

44.living

45.the【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在2008年被收錄到世界文化遺產(chǎn)的福建土樓。文章還介紹了福建土樓的歷史、以往的功能等。同時，還通過例子介紹了福建土樓現(xiàn)今作為民宿發(fā)展的這一經(jīng)濟作用?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：2008年被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的土樓建筑，是中國東部福建省山區(qū)獨一無二的農(nóng)村住宅。分析句子可知，area為名詞，意為“區(qū)域；地區(qū)”，因此需形容詞在前作定語對其進(jìn)行修飾。故填mountainous。【37題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這些建筑出現(xiàn)在宋元時期，定形在明清時期。分析句子可知，宋元時期為過去的時間點，發(fā)生在過去時間點的事情用一般過去時即可。故填appeared?！?8題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：這些建筑出現(xiàn)在宋元時期，定形在明清時期。分析句子可知，下文currentshapes為名詞短語，此處應(yīng)天形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些建筑最初是為了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。分析句子可知，修飾動詞livetogether和defendagainst時應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填originally?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些建筑最初是為了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。分析句子可知，此處為固定詞組defendagainst，意為“保衛(wèi)；抵抗；抵御；防御”。故填against?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：它們時從當(dāng)?shù)氐纳絽^(qū)營地演變而來的，其中大多數(shù)都采取了圓形結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，且是of+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。先行詞camps為物，從句中缺少主語成分，因此需使用which在從句中作主語。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：大部分土樓在被列入名錄以后發(fā)展起來，游客數(shù)量急劇上升。分析句子可知，since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句使用一般過去時，表示從“開始”被列入名錄以來，土樓的發(fā)展和游客數(shù)量的上升在持續(xù)。且句中and需連接時態(tài)、語態(tài)一直的詞語，前句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，空處也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時，其謂語要用三單形式，故填hasrisen。【43題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：林健文是1912年建成的鎮(zhèn)城土樓的第六代業(yè)主。分析句子可知，ZhenchengBuilding和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填built?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：在高峰時期，一共有來自27個家庭的200口人住在這里。分析句子可知，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，因此需使用live作非謂語動詞。live與邏輯主語peopleandfamilies之間是主謂關(guān)系，故填living?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：他和他的家人一起做生意，并且把客人們都照顧的很好。后文中的business指代的是前文中出現(xiàn)的ahomestayhotel民宿生意，前文中出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容，后文再次出現(xiàn)時應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the?！军c睛】介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是定語從句中一種介詞前置的定語從句句型，介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）。但有些動詞短語搭配不能拆分，介詞只能放在動詞后，如：lookfor，lookafter，payattentionto等等。三、閱讀理解19.

ConsumersattheWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantareledbyawaiterwithnight–visionGoggles(夜視鏡).InsideDarkRestaurantinBeijing,atableof30dinerswasgettingquarrelsome.“I’mtouchingyourhead!”saidone,likeatalkativechild.“Whojustsaidthat?”anotherreplied.Suchvoicesfloatedacrossthe90-plus-seatrestaurant,butnoonecouldseewhowastalking,exceptthewaiters,whowereequippedwithmilitary-gradenight-visiongoggles.

Inthenewconceptualdining,restaurantsareturningoffthelightstofocusattentiononthefood.ThetrendseemstohavestartedinZurichandhassincespreadallovertheworld,withdinerssittinginunlitroomsand,lately,beingservedbywaitersinnight-visiongoggles.Theideaisthatbydepriving(剝奪)onesense(sight),othersensesareheightened.

Darknesshasotherbenefits.''Chinesepeopletendtobeshy,''saidChenLong,whoownsWhaleInsideDark,whichopenedinJanuary.''Peoplehavefounditeasytobreaktheicehere.''

Thefirstdarkrestaurant,whichopenedinZurichin1999,hadasimpleintention.Thegoal''wascreatingjobsfortheblindandhandicappedpeople,''saidthemanager.TheconcepthasbeenpopularinParis,London,Sydneyandelsewhere,offeringnewvariationsonsightdeprivation,bywhichpeoplecanexperiencealotinacompletelydarkcondition.

InBeijing,theWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantisnotonlyaboutheighteningthesenseoftaste,butloweringsocialinhibitions(壓抑).ItispopularwithInternetdaters,whometonmatchmakingWebsitesthatarespreadingthroughoutChina.Dinerfortwoisabout225yuan,or$29at7.76yuantothedollar.

Eatinginthedarkisnotwithoutitstroubles.Insteadoffamily-styledining,foodisservedonsingle-servingplates.Wheneachdisharrives,theserverguidesyourhandtotheplateandoffershelpfultipslike,''Thiscourseiseatenwithaspoon.''

Thestyleseemstobeworking.''Peoplefeelalotmorecomfortablewhentheycan'tbeseenbyothers,''saidMr.Chen,whoisopeningasecondbranchinShang-hai,''Couplesgettoknoweachotherwithoutseeingother'sfaces.''

56．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Thefuninthedarkrestaurant

B．Dininginthedark

C．Thetroublesinthedarkrestaurant

D．Theadvantagesinthedarkrestaurant57．Theadvantagesofthedarkrestaurantincludethefollowingexcept

.

A．loweringsocialinhibitions

B．heighteningthesenseoftaste

C．breakingtheiceeasilyforsomeshypersons

D．beco