遼寧省朝陽市羊山實驗中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省朝陽市羊山實驗中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Haveyourealizedtheadvantagethey________thedictionary?A.tookit

B.tookfor

C.tookover

D.tookof參考答案：D略2.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.Inresponseto B.Apartfrom C.Inspiteof D.Bymeansof

參考答案：A3.Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorningbuthegave

such

importantreasons

hewasexcused.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B4.----Ericnearlyalwayswinsthescienceaward----Thatisbecausehisprojectsare_________.A.extremelywellpresented

B.wellpresentedextremelyC.presentedwellextremely

D.extremelypresentedwell參考答案：A

5.——WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

——I'mnotquitecertain,buthe____agoodteacherofEnglish.

A.promises

B.becomes

C.makes

D.proves參考答案：A

本題考查動詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會成為”，其他三個選項的動詞意義與本題語境不符。6.I______todonatealargesumofmoneytoyousoonerbutIdidn’tknowthatyournonprofithospitalwasintrouble.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：d略7.Lookingatthebeautifulvase,hecouldnothelpsaying,“_____”.A.Nothingcouldbemoreremarkable

B.Themore,thebetterC.Anythingispossible

D.Somethingisbetterthannothing參考答案：A略8.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder參考答案：B9.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt參考答案：C略10.Byworkingtogether,eachofuscanmakeapositiveimpactinthisfightagainstclimatechange,____ourfutureandthatoffuturegenerations.

A.protecting

B.havingprotected

C.toprotect

D.protect參考答案：A略11.Doyouknowwhatusepeople

moneycollectedforthedisaster-strickenareas?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom參考答案：A12.12．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．

A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略13._____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetogttingwellpreprationsforthe2011NationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.Admitted

B.Tobeadmitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit

參考答案：B略14.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：A15.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——國慶70周年閱兵式真是令人印象深刻。——當(dāng)然，要是我在現(xiàn)場就好了。此處考查對過去的虛擬，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故選D項。【點睛】本題考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣一般有三種情況：與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時；與過去事實相反用過去完成時；與將來事實相反用過去將來時。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我?guī)啄昵氨M全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我現(xiàn)在在中國就好了。16.Stepsmustbetaken_____thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C17.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtabie?一Of

course.

.A.Notatall

B.Bemyguest.C.Asyouwish

D.Idon’tmind參考答案：B考查情景交際。B項Bemyguest=helpyourself請自便，C項是強干擾項，這種形式不能回答請求。故選B。二、新的題型18.Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor1.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeing___36___(environment)friendly.Ifyou’vebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture,consider___37___(go)greenbecausegreenfurniture___38___(offer)manybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture..First,greenfurnitureisn’tharmfultoyourhealth.Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesn’tcausedamage___39___theenvironmentinanyway.Besides,byusingeco-friendly___40___(product),youpreventglobalwarmingtosomedegreeinyourownway.Thematerials___41___areusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironment___42___becausetheyarerenewableresourcesorbecausetheyareall___43___(nature).Alackofchemicalsinfurniturealsomeansitisabetter___44___(choose)fortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybe___45___greenproduct,buttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey’remadeof.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectgreenfurniture,youshouldchoosethegreenmaterials.參考答案：36.environmentally

37.going

38.offers

39.to

40.products

41.that/which

42.either

43.natural

44.choice

45.a【36題詳解】environmentally，考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型?！?7題詳解】going，考查固定短語，considerdoingsth考慮做某事?！?8題詳解】offers，考查動詞，根據(jù)主語greenfurniture綠色家具帶來許多益處?？芍獞?yīng)用單三式?！?9題詳解】to，考查固定短語，damageto毀壞…。大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞?！?0題詳解】products，考查名詞，byusingeco-friendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?1題詳解】that/which，考查關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)后文arewhatmakethemgreen.可知已有謂語，此處應(yīng)為定語從句。【42題詳解】either，原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，根據(jù)上下文關(guān)聯(lián)，可知此處為either,也?！?3題詳解】natural，考查形容詞，因為它們都是自然的?！?4題詳解】choice，考查名詞，對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇?！?5題詳解】a，考查冠詞，根據(jù)后文的greenproduct，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，所以用a。考點：考查短文填空三、閱讀理解19.Thehemlock(鐵杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble－makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.

Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug－killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU．S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco－compositewood.Eco－compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU．S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________．A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug－killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.3