2022年福建省龍巖市漳平溪南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省龍巖市漳平溪南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Hi,Lihua!IhavetwoticketsforShangWeijie’sconcerttomorrow.-Really?ButI’mbusynow._____Ibefree,I'dliketogoverymuch.AShould

BCould

CMight

DWill參考答案：A2.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯?，我表弟?dāng)導(dǎo)游．本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。actas擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用。3.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where參考答案：D4.Exerciseis_______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.suchusefulaway

B.sousefulawayC.asausefulway

D.asusefulaway參考答案：D略5.22．Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend．

A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：B略6._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A7.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated參考答案：C略8.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin參考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(談判最終失敗了)可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是"因?yàn)闆](méi)有一方愿意讓步",所以選C項(xiàng),givein表示"讓步,屈服"。9.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet參考答案：D

10.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes

everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.

A．because

B．while

C．before

D．until參考答案：B略11._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Until參考答案：A12.Sina’susersspendmuchmoretimeonaverageonthemicroblogthan_____ofitscompetitors.A.one

B.ones

C.that

Dthose參考答案：D13.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D14.Theboywhosemotherwasoutforbusinesshurtafinger,

anappleintopieces.

A．tocut

B．cut

C．cutting

D．a(chǎn)ndcutting參考答案：C略15.-Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．till參考答案：A16.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat參考答案：A17.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky______therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.inthat

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manyaspectsofmodernlifecanchangeyourbody’snaturalproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)andyourcircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)律),Brightlightsatnight--especiallyfromexposuetoLEDLightsandTVandcomputerscreens--canmakeyourbodythinkthatit’stimetowakeup.___16___Saynotolate-nighttelevision.Manypeopleusethetelevisiontocalmdownattheendoftheday,butthiscanproduceanunexpectedresult.

___17___IfyourfavoriteTVshowisonlateatnight,recorditforviewingearlierintheday.___18___Notalle-readersarecreatedequal.DevicessuchastheiPad,aremoredisruptive(破壞性的)thanthosethatarelightedfromthefront,suchastheKindlePaperwhite.Othersmartchoicesincludee-inkreadersthatdon’thavetheirownlightsourceandgoodold-fashionedbooks.Whenit’stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.___19___Useheavycurtainsorshadestoblocklightfromwindows,ortryssleepmasktocoveryoureyes.Alsoconsidercoveringupormovinganyelectronicsthatgiveoutlight.Eventherednumbersonadigitalclockcandisruptsleep.Keepthelightsdownifyougetupduringthenight.Ifyouneedtogetupduringthenight,avoidturningonthelightsifpossible,Ifyouneedsomelighttomovearoundsafely,tryfixingadimnightlightinthehallorbathroomorusingasmallflashlight.___20___A.Saynotoalle-reading.B.Besmartaboutnightmakesyoureading.C.Wakingupearlymakesyoutired.D.Thedarkeritis,thebetteryou’llsleep.E.Trylisteningtomusicoraudiobooksinstead.F.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutofallbacktosleep.G.Here’swhatyoucandotokeepyousleep-wakecyclebetter.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.F文章介紹了現(xiàn)代生活對(duì)我們身體和睡眠的影響，及怎樣減少這些影響提高睡眠質(zhì)量。16.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文講現(xiàn)代生活對(duì)我們身體的影響這一現(xiàn)象，并列舉了夜晚燈光使我們產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)影響睡眠。下文講為避免這種影響能采取的措施。G項(xiàng)：下面你能做的事會(huì)使你的睡眠周期更好一些，連接前后，故選G.17.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講拒絕深夜看電視，E項(xiàng)：嘗試聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和有聲讀物來(lái)代替看電視，和下句都是具體措施，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.18.B...考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講電子讀物產(chǎn)品不一樣，要選擇對(duì)我們影響小的。B項(xiàng)符合此意，故選B.19.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講睡覺(jué)時(shí)要讓房間保持黑暗，下句講具體做法，D項(xiàng)：房間越黑睡眠越好，講了讓房間保持黑暗的必要性，故選D.20.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講晚上需要起來(lái)時(shí)盡量保持房間黑暗，前面兩句講了具體措施，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：這樣很容易讓你再繼續(xù)睡覺(jué)，是對(duì)上文措施的總結(jié)，故選F.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheextremeexperimentofFrederickinthe13thcentury,itmaybe．Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertonguehetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthebabiesdiedbeforethefirstyear．Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剝奪，喪失).Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,theabilitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchextremedeprivationexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick．Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetosignalsofthebaby,whosebrainisprogrammed,tomopuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseemswhenchildrenlearnmorerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.

Linguistssuggestthatspeechmilestonesarereachedinafixedorderandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.

Recentevidencesuggeststhatababyisbornwiththeabilitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddybearwiththesoundpattern“teddybear”.

Butspeechhastobedeveloped,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling,clinging,grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsreducestheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snonverbal(非語(yǔ)言的)signalsisbasictothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.60．Frederick’sexperimentwasextremebecause______.A．hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB．heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtothebabiesC．hewasunkindtothenursesD．hewantedhisnursestosayanotherlanguage61．Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodayisthat______.A．theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersB．theirbrainhavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonceC．theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakD．theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthem62．Inparagraph3,by“criticaltimes”theauthormeans______.A．difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB．momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltowardsitsmotherC．importantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentD．timeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren63．Ifthemotherseldomrespondstoherchild’ssignals,_______.A．thechildwillbeabletospeakproperlyB．thechildwillcontinuetogiveoutsignalsC．thechildwillinventalanguageofownD．thechildwillmakelittleefforttospeak參考答案：60.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中：Whatwasmis