2022年河北省保定市立德中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河北省保定市立德中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B略2.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading參考答案：A3.Hardworkwithalittlewisdom_________thatJohnsucceededinhisjob.

A.madepossible

B.wasmadepossibleC.madeitpossible

D.madeitpossibly參考答案：C4.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned參考答案：C5._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A6.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument參考答案：A7.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A8.Themomentsheheardmanager’sangryvoiceonthephone,

she_______what

shewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.hassensed

C.sensed

D.wouldsense參考答案：C9.

Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain____driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto C.aswith

D.aswellas參考答案：A10.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder參考答案：B11.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodsentence.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D12.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced參考答案：D13.China

hasofficiallysetSept3as"Victory

Day"tomark

China’s

victory

overJapaninWorld

WarII.Theestablishmentof"VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing's_____topeacefuldevelopmentandtheimportanceof_____thepast.A.commitment;acknowledging

B.application;admittingC.acknowledging;committing

D.admission;,applying參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。commitment承諾，委托；application應(yīng)用，申請；applying申請，應(yīng)用；admission承認(rèn)；admitting承認(rèn)；acknowledging承認(rèn)；句意：中國官方將9月3日稱為“勝利日”，以紀(jì)念中國在二戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝日本?！皠倮铡钡拇_立，突顯出中國政府對和平發(fā)展的承諾，以及承認(rèn)過去的重要性。本題第一空要用名詞，第二空of后用動詞-ing形式，根據(jù)句意選A.14.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B句意:使用得當(dāng),時間就是銀行里的錢.要填的是非謂語形式,,而且use和主語time的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞表被動意義,相當(dāng)一個條件狀語從句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.15.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;/參考答案：C16.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help參考答案：B17.Greeceemergedasoneoflastyear’shottesttraveldestinations,andthissummer_____tobeevenhotter.A.turns

B.promises

C.remains

D.proves參考答案：B二、新的題型18.FriendstoFireFromYourInnerCircleYouarewhatyoueat，andyousurelyarewhomyouassociatewith．

36

Ifyouhavepeoplelikethefollowingonesinyourinnercircle，wesuggestyouremovethem.

RoadblockpredictorsRoadblockpredictorshavetheannoyingabilitytoforeseealonglistofpotentialbarriers

andproblems37．Granted，noneofuswanttomakeamistakewecouldhaveavoided,Ifsomeoneapproacheseveryfreshideawithanever—endinglistofthatitwon’twork，heneedstogo，becauseunreasonabledoubtistheenemyofachievement．DevotedfansAdevotedfanisthepersonwhothinkswhateveryoudoandsayisastonishing，amazing

andincredible．38Noneofusarethatsmartortalented．Oftenwedogetitwrong．Butoftenwedon’trealizeituntilsomeonetellsus．

Excessive(過度的)praiseistheenemyofimprovement．Benicetoyourdevotedfans，butdon’tpaymuchattentiontowhattheysay．ThewalkingdeadSomepeoplearejustlikezombies(僵尸)．Theywanderaimlesslywithnoplan，nopurposeandnogoal．39．

Instead，surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhohaveambitiousplansandbiggoals，they’llhelpfeedoff(滋養(yǎng))yourenergy．Thegreatthingtorealizeisthatyouactuallyhavethepowertodothis．Youdon’tneedtohavethesepeopleinyourlife．40

Andthatfreesyouuptoinvitewonderfulpeopleintoyourlife．

A．Somepeoplejustwearyouout．

B．Unconditionalpraiseisfunbutrarelyhelpful．

C．Thepeopleclosesttoyoumakeallthedifference．

D．They’lldefinitelykillyourmotivationandenthusiasm.

E．Youcankindlybutfinallyreduceyourcontactwiththem．

F．Inreality，however，thesebarriersandproblemswillnotappear．

G．Thinkaboutthefriendswhotakemorefromyouthantheygiveback．參考答案：36.C37.F38.B39.D40.E試題分析：本文主要是列出一些你的生活圈里不能有的一些人，因?yàn)樗麄儠璧K你的進(jìn)步和成功。36.C根據(jù)前一句Youarewhatyoueat，andyousurelyarewhomyouassociatewith．可知你的周圍有什么樣的人，你就是什么樣的人，故此處填C項(xiàng)意思最為接近，靠你最近的人對你影響最大?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Plantsdonotlistentotheradio.ButateamofresearchersinGreecerecentlyfoundawaytoturnlemonsintoverysmall“radiostations”thatcanbroadcastinformationabouttheirtrees’moisturecontenttoasmartphone—thefirststeptowardcreatingwhattheresearcherscallan“Internetofplants.”Scientistshadpreviouslyattachedsensorstotreestomeasuretheirwateruse,but“nootherteamhadcreatedawirelessradionetworkamongplants,sendinginformationwhileconsumingonlyafewmicrowattsandcostingjustafewdollars,”saysprojectleaderAggelosBletsas,aprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheTechnicalUniversityofCrete.Thenetworkconsistsofseveralbasiccomponents:anexistingFMradiostation,anantenna(天線)attachedtoalemongrowingonatree,ahumidity(濕度)sensorinthelemon,atransistorconnectedtoanantennaandanFMreceiver.First,theantennapicksupthesignalfromtheFMstation,andthenpassesthesignaltothetransistor,whichismodulatedbythehumiditysensor.Thesensorswitchesthetransistoronandoffataratedependentontheplant’smoisturelevel:ifthesoiliswetoriftheatmosphereishumid,thatrateislower;ifitisdry,therateishigher.Finally,theantennabroadcaststhisinformationtotheradioreceiveronamobilephone.Inthisway,plantscantellfarmersiftheyarethirsty.“Wecanliterally‘listen’tothemoistureoftheplant,usingourmobileFMradiowitha$3.4sensor,”Bletsassays.“Twoofthesesensorsforeveryacreonanygivenfarmmightchangethewayweconductagricultureand‘understand’plants.”Henotesthatmoresensorsmaybeneededforthebestpossibleresults.Suchreal-timeinformationcouldenablebettercontrolofairandsoilmoisture.Whygothroughallthistroubleandnotjustusealreadycommonwirelesstechnology,suchasBluetooth?“Notonlyisourtechniquelesscomplex,aswearejustborrowingsignalsintheenvironment,”Bletsassays,but“aBluetooth-basedsensorcostsabout$25.Ourfinalaimistolaunchsensorsontothemarketcostinglessthan$1.”“Bletsasandhisteamarecompletelychangingthewayofenvironmentalsensingusingverysimpleequipmentandsurprisinglylittlepower,”saysAlexandrosDimakis,anassociateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“TheirworkcouldbeatransformationalInternetofThingstechnologyforagricultureandformonitoringtheenvironment.”BletsasandhiscolleagueshavealreadyappliedforapatentfortheirinnovativetechnologyinAmerica.42.TheradionetworkcreatedbyGreekresearchers_________.A.consumesmuchenergyB.canbeputinasmartphoneCusessimpletechnologyatlowcostD.broadcastsradioprogramstoplants43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulated”inParagraph3mean?A.Monitored. B.Adjusted.C.Measured. D.Connected.44.WhatisAlexandrosDimakis’attitudetothe“radionetwork”?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussmethodsofstudyingplants.B.ToassesstheefficiencyofInternetofplants.C.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepingsoil’smoisture.D.Tointroduceanewwayofmeasuringplants’wateruse.參考答案：42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D這是一篇說明文。希臘的一個研究小組最近發(fā)明了一種將檸檬變成非常小的"電臺"的方法，它可以向智能手機(jī)播報有關(guān)樹木水分含量的信息?，F(xiàn)在其構(gòu)成還比較復(fù)雜，沒有使用已經(jīng)常見的無線技術(shù)，是因?yàn)殚_發(fā)者考慮了市場售價因素。這一發(fā)明使用非常簡單的設(shè)備和小功率來徹底改變環(huán)境傳感方式，他們是農(nóng)業(yè)和監(jiān)測環(huán)境的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段：“Notonlyisourtechniquelesscomplex,aswearejustborrowingsignalsintheenvironment,”Bletsassays,but“aBluetooth-basedsensorcostsabout$25.Ourfinalaimistol