河南省信陽市第七高級中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

河南省信陽市第七高級中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasunfairto_____him_____inprison.Heonlytoldthetruth.A．throw;away

B．blow;away

C．put;away

D．hide;away參考答案：C2.Mary,what'sthematterwithyou?You

havefinishedyourworkby9.A.would

R.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B3.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：11.A

本題考查關聯(lián)詞的用法。根據上下文可判斷不去看電影有兩個原因，故選besides。

21.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone B.one C.that D.it參考答案：C5.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B考察定語從句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行詞是regions，定語從句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的賓語，所以只能用that或者which，故選B。6.Nancyneverdoubtsforamoment

shewillloseherjob．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．which參考答案：A7.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto參考答案：C8.______willbeinchargeofthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:將由誰來主持會議還沒有決定。分析句子結構可知,空處在此引導主語從句,且在從句中作主語,表示"誰",故用Who。故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。9.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A．evenif

B．sothat

C．asif

D．since參考答案：A28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive

B.independent

C.remarkable

D.accessible參考答案：D略11._____________madeJimmostexcitedwas,Ithink,____________hehadpassedalltheexams.

A.That,what

B.What,which

C.That,which

D.What,that參考答案：D12.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome參考答案：C13.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．

A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow參考答案：D略14.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意為：“我們應該尊重食物，考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認真對待食物的態(tài)度?！眞hat引導的賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。故選C項。16._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However參考答案：D17.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whydon’tbirdsonawiregetashock?___16___Firstly,thebirdnotonlyformsacircuitwiththewire，butitalsooffersahighresistancetocurrent，sothecurrentpassesthroughthewireinsteadofthebird.It’sabitlikethis,wouldyouprefergoingonasmoothroadoraroadfullofpotholes?Theanswerisobviousandjustlikeyou.___17___Allobjectsoffersomeamountofresistancetotheflowofcurrent，dependingonthematerial.___18___Howeverthemoreimportantreasonwhycurrentdoesnotpassthroughthebirdis,thereisbarelyany,ifatall.voltagedifference(電壓差)acrossthebird.Currentflowisactuallyjusttheflowofminutechargedparticlesthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.___19___Theamountofenergyneededtomovethechargesfromonepointtoanotherismeasuredintermsofthepotentialdifferencebetweenthetwopoints.Abirdperchedonhigh-tensionwireshasbothitsfeetplacedfirmlyonthesamewire,sothepotentialdifferencefromoneendofthebirdtotheotheris，forallpurposes,nexttonil(零).Ifthebirdweretotouchthewireandsimultaneouslyanotherwire,itwouldreceiveamildshock.Ontheotherhandifitweretotouchthewireandsomeotherobjectconnectedtotheground,itwouldreceiveadeadlyshock.___20___A.Manyofusarepuzzledatit.B.Therearetworeasonsforthat.C.Thecurrentpreferstakingtheeasierpath.D.Thisexplainswhybirdsdon’tgetshockedonawire.E.Thisisjustoneofthereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetashock.F.Thegreaterthepotentialdifference,thegreateristhecurrentflow.G.Thesechargedparticlesneedanenergyinputinorderforthemtogettransferred.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.F這是一篇說明文。文章解釋了為什么電線上的鳥不會受到電擊的原因。【16題詳解】根據上一句Whydon’tbirdsonawiregetashock?為什么在電線上的鳥不會受到電擊?以及下一句Firstly,thebirdnotonlyformsacircuitwiththewire，butitalsooffersahighresistancetocurrent，sothecurrentpassesthroughthewireinsteadofthebird.首先，鳥不僅形成了一個與電線的電路，而且它也形成了電流的一個高電阻，所以電流通過電線，而不是鳥?？芍颂帒撨x表示“原因”的選項，故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據上文It’sabitlikethis,wouldyouprefergoingonasmoothroadoraroadfullofpotholes?Theanswerisobviousandjustlikeyou.有點像這樣，你喜歡走平坦的路還是坑坑洼洼的路?答案很明顯，就像你一樣?？芍?，這里的road與選項C項中path是同義詞，故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據上一句Allobjectsoffersomeamountofresistancetotheflowofcurrent，dependingonthematerial.根據材料的不同，所有物體對電流都有一定的阻力。以及下一句Howeverthemoreimportantreasonwhycurrentdoesnotpassthroughthebirdis,thereisbarelyany,ifatall.voltagedifference(電壓差)acrossthebird.這里提出了更重要的原因。可知，下文用轉折詞However提出了另一個更重要的原因，此處應該指是說這是其中一個鳥不被電擊的原因，故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據上一句Currentflowisactuallyjusttheflowofminutechargedparticlesthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.電流實際上是微小帶電粒子的流動，肉眼是看不見的。可知此處關于chargedparticles，故選G項。【20題詳解】根據上文Ontheotherhandifitweretotouchthewireandsomeotherobjectconnectedtotheground,itwouldreceiveadeadlyshock.如果鳥碰到電線，同時碰到另一根電線，它會受到輕微的電擊。另一方面，如果它碰到電線和其他一些與地面相連的物體，就會受到致命的電擊。可知此處應該選擇與電位差、電流有關的選項，故選F項。三、閱讀理解19.Football--calledsoccerintheUnitedStates--isprobablythemostpopularsportintheworldtoday,Ithasbeenpopularforalongtime.Butmanyyearsagoeachcountryhaddifferentrulesforitsownfootballgame.In1863agroupofpeoplemetinEnglandtochangethis.Theywroteasetofrulesforallcountriestofollow.Theyalsoplannedforsoccerteamsfromdifferentcountriestoplayagainsteachother.Theideaworked.Theserulesarethesametoday,morethan100yearslater.

NowteamsfromalltheworldcompeteinthefamousWorldCup.Thecupisaseriesofgameswhichisheldeveryfouryears.Teamfrommanycountriesplaystoseewhichisthebest.Soccerissopopulartodaythatitisnotunusualfor600millionpeopletowatchaWorldCupmatchontelevision.HowdidtheWorldCupstart?ThesoccerteamfromUruguaywontheOlympicchampionshipinsoccerin1924and1928.ThatcountrydecidedtohavethefirstWorldCupgamesinMontevideoin1930,Thesefirstgameswerenotverysuccessful.OnlythirteenteamsarrivedtoplayandeightofthemwerefromSouth