社會文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與大學生文化需求

////社會文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與大學生文化需求Currentsituationofthedevelopmentofsocialcultureandcollegestudents'culturalneeds摘要：大學生是青年的一個重要群體,從貼近大學生生活的社會文化的兩個方面:思想政治發(fā)展狀況和校園文化發(fā)展狀況出發(fā),圍繞大學生文化需求展開問卷及調研。Abstract:collegestudentsisanimportantgroupofyouth,fromthetwoaspectsofthesocialcultureoflivingclosetothecollegestudents,ideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentconditionanddevelopmentstatusofcampusculture,theculturalneedsoftheuniversitystudentsquestionnaireandresearch.關鍵詞：社會文化，大學生文化，政治思想，校園文化Keywords:socialculture,collegeculture,politicalthought,thecampusculture一、綜述社會文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀對滿足大學生文化需求的互動性Werereviewed,thecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofsocialculturetomeetthedemandofcollegestudents'culturalinteraction廣義文化指人類在發(fā)展過程中所創(chuàng)造的物質財富和精神財富的總和;狹義上文化指人的精神生活領域。隨著經濟全球化的發(fā)展,我國社會文化呈現(xiàn)出多元化發(fā)展的趨勢,不同文化不斷碰撞融合。高校校園文化作為社會文化的一部分,既受到社會文化的影響,又因為大學生多樣的文化需求及活躍的文化創(chuàng)造而具有獨立性。共青團第十五次全國代表大會提出了“推動青年文化建設”的要求:“文化塑造青年,青年創(chuàng)造文化”,“共青團要堅持先進文化的前進方向,發(fā)展健康有益、充滿活力的青年文化”。Generalizedculturereferstothehumanintheprocessofdevelopmentcreatedthematerialwealthandspiritualwealthcombined;Inanarrowsenseculturereferstopeople'sspirituallife.Alongwiththedevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,ourcountrythetrendofthedevelopmentofthesocialculturepresentsadiversified,differentculturalfusion.Aspartofthesocialculture,collegecampuscultureisnotonlyinfluencedbysocialculture,andbecauseofthediversityofcollegestudentsculturaldemandandactivecreationandindependence.15thnationalcongressofthecommunistyouthleague"youthculture"isputforward:"youth,youthculturecreateculture","thecommunistyouthleaguetoadheretothedirectionofadvancedculture,developinghealthy,energeticyouthculture".發(fā)展社會主義先進文化要將滿足青年文化作為一個重點,青年文化建設是時代的課題。大學生是青年的一個重要群體,從貼近大學生生活的社會文化的兩個方面:思想政治發(fā)展狀況和校園文化發(fā)展狀況出發(fā),圍繞大學生文化需求展開問卷及宿舍調研。共發(fā)問卷200張,并進行了多次宿舍、支部調研。Developingsocialistadvancedculturewillmeetyouthcultureasakey,youthcultureconstructionisthetopicofTheTimes.Youngcollegestudentsareanimportantgroup,fromthetwoaspectsofthesocialcultureoflivingclosetothecollegestudents,ideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentconditionanddevelopmentstatusofcampusculture,theculturalneedsoftheuniversitystudentsonthequestionnairesurveyanddormitory.Sendquestionnaire200,andrepeateddormitory,researchbranch.二、調查現(xiàn)狀分析researchpresentsituationanalysis(一)思想政治發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀currentsituationofthedevelopmentofideologicalandpolitical思想是行動的基礎,做好大學生思想政治工作能改造大學生主觀世界,是青年成材的必須條件。大學生從高中邁入大學,思想政治發(fā)展與文化需求相適應是最需要考慮的。Thoughtisthebasisoftheaction,completesthecollegestudents'ideologicalandpoliticalworkcanchangecollegestudents'subjectiveworld,ismustconditionofyouthbecomeuseful.Collegestudentsfromhighschoolintotheuniversity,theideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentadaptedtoculturalneedsistheneedtoconsider.1.堅定正確政治立場是大學生思想政治發(fā)展的核心。堅持中國共產黨的領導,堅持社會主義,是大學生思想政治的核心,認清政治立場是適應我國社會文化發(fā)展的關鍵所在。在問卷調查中,絕大多數同學堅定黨團信仰,以端正的動機,正確的目的加入組織,普遍認識到黨團組織的重要性。Thefirmcorrectpoliticalpositionisthecoreoftheideologicalandpoliticaldevelopment.AdheretotheleadershipofthecommunistpartyofChina,insistonsocialism,isthecoreoftheideologicalandpolitical,topoliticalpositionisthekeytoadapttothesocialandculturaldevelopmentofourcountry.Inquestionnairesurvey,thevastmajorityofstudentsfirmlycaucusoffaith,tocorrectthemotivation,therighttojointhegroup,thepurposeofgeneralrecognitiontotheimportanceofthepartyorganization.(7)對于講座,你選擇哪個方面?Forlectures,whichonedoyouchoose?(8)您生活中最苦惱的問題是什么?Whatisyourworrymostoflife'sproblems?可以看到,學生在重視專業(yè)修養(yǎng)和名人教育,兩項共占72%。而專業(yè)興趣度影響到學生的學習熱情。雖然有學生對辦學條件和教學改革有不滿意,分別占8.5%和11%,但這并不是學生的主要苦惱源。Youcanseethatthestudentsincelebrityattachesimportancetoprofessionaltrainingandeducation,twoaccountedfor72%.Andprofessionalinterestdegreeaffectthestudents'learningenthusiasm.Althoughthereisastudentofschoolconditionsandteachingreformhavedissatisfied,8.5%and11%respectively,butthisisnotthestudent'smajorsourceofdistress.2.制度文化。制度文化指學校成員在長期共同的活動中總結而成的且必須遵循的行為準則。制度文化是校園文化建設的基礎,是維系學校正常秩序的保障機制,現(xiàn)在得到了學校和社會的重視。Systemculture.Systemculturereferstothemembersoftheschoolinthelong-termcommonactivitiesofsummaryandmustfollowthecodeofconduct.Systemcultureisthefoundationoftheconstructionofcampusculture,theguaranteemechanismistomaintainnormalorderofschool,nowgottheattentionoftheschoolsandthesociety.3.精神文化。精神文化是學校精神財富的總和,是校園文化的核心及靈魂,是推動學校不斷前進的主要力量,包括校風、學風等。Thespiritualculture.Spiritualcultureisthesumofspiritualwealth,schoolisthecoreandsoulofcampusculture,isthemainforcedrivingschoolprogresscontinuously,includingschoolspirit,styleofstudy,etc.(9)你的學習態(tài)度是怎樣的?Whatisyourattitudetolearning?“有選擇地學習知識”和“根據自己的需要學習知識”的學生分別占57.5%和22.5%。說明當前學生的學習意識大多是主動的。學校文藝活動方面,還不能完全達到學生的需求。"Selectivelylearningknowledge"and"accordingtotheirownneedtolearnknowledgeofstudentsaccountedfor57.5%and57.5%respectively.Illustratethecurrentstudentsmostlyintheformofactivelearningconsciousness.Schoolofliteratureandartactivities,alsocan'tfullymeettheneedsofstudents.(10)你對學院文娛活動印象如何?Yourimpressionofcollegeculturalactivities?(11)你認為我院學生社團活動開展情況怎樣?Doyouthinkofourstudentcommunityactivitiestocarryoutthesituation?(12)對我院社團活動有什么地方可以提高?Isthereaplaceinoursocietyactivitiescanimprove?46%的學生認為文娛活動“豐富,但參與度不夠”,對社團活動開展有53%的學生認為“活動頻繁,但質量不高”,學生要求社團活動的內容可以更聯(lián)系實際、“活躍學校人文與學術氛圍”,這兩類觀點共占61.5%。46%ofstudentsthinkrecreationalactivitiesparticipation"isrich,butisnotenough,"oncommunityactivitiestocarryoutthe53%ofstudentsthink"activityisfrequent,butthequalityisnothigh,thestudentsaskedclubactivitiescanbemorewithpractice,thecontentofthe"activeschoolculturalandacademicatmosphere",thesetwoideastogetheraccountfor61.5%.三、滿足大學生文化需求的措施Measurestomeetthedemandofcollegestudents'culture1.立足黨團,建好堡壘。認真做好黨、團工作,是促進大學生文化建設的關鍵。要建立完善的工作模式,在學校工作中充分發(fā)揮黨委的政治核心作用,重視共青團建設,以黨建工作帶動共青團的建設,真正發(fā)揮青團組織的紐帶和橋梁作用,建立健全學生工作的科學化規(guī)范化。Basedongrouping,builtfort.Thepartyearnestly,groupwork,isthekeytopromotethecollegestudents'culturalconstruction.Mustestablishtheperfectworkingmode,workingintheschool,givefullplaytothepoliticalcoreroleofpartycommitteeattachesgreatimportancetotheconstructionofthecommunistyouthleague,thepartyconstructionworktostimulatetheconstructionofthecommunistyouthleague,youthleagueorganizationshouldplaytheroleoftieandbridgereal,establishandimprovethestudents'scientificstandardizationwork.2.革新教育,貼近時代。時代的變化,對大學生的思想有重要的影響。緊跟時代,不單指教學方法上的改革創(chuàng)新,更要注重學生的思政教育的時代性,將先進理論融入大學生思想中。在教育模式上,教育大學生認識世界觀、人生觀和價值觀在當前社會的不足,引導他們以正確的觀念成長。Theinnovationeducation,closetotheage.Asthechangingtime,thecollegestudents'thoughthasimportantinfluence.Followtheera,notonlyreferstotheteachingmethodreformandinnovation,moreattentionshouldbepaidtostudents'ideologicaleducationofTheTimes,theadvancedtheoryintoideological.Ontheeducationmode,educationcollegestudentstoknowworldoutlook,theoutlookonlifeandvaluesinthecurrentsociety,guidethemtothecorrectconceptofgrowth.3.重視思政,抓好德育?？茖W思想觀念培養(yǎng)和形成有賴于學科教育,而學生對道德的認知有賴于對思政教育的同化。育德與育智同步,需要教師在專業(yè)教育的同時重視思想教育,思政教育還要人性化,應結合時事政治,并舉辦各樣的學生活動,將思想政治教育貫穿于活動中,將思想教育鮮活化。Attachimportancetoeducation,paysspecialattentiontothemoraleducation.Scienceideologycultivationandformationdependsonsubjecteducation,andstudents'moralcognitiondependsonideologicaleducationofassimilation.Moraleducationandeducationwisdomsynchronization,needteachersinprofessionaleducationatthesametimeattachesgreatimportancetotheideologicaleducation,ideologicaleducationandhumannature,shouldbecombinedwiththecurrentevents,andholdallkindsofstudentactivities,toideologicalandpoliticaleducationthroughouttheevent,theideologicaleducationalive.4.創(chuàng)新機制,培育新風。創(chuàng)新高校學生思想政治工作機制,形成一個由領導重視、責任到人、積極創(chuàng)新、保障有力的機制運行體系,將思想政治工作規(guī)范化、具體化,真正把思想政治教育擺上工作議程,形成以黨、政、工、團、學齊抓共管的新格局。Theinnovationmechanism,fosternewwind.Innovationmechanismofcollegestudentsideologicalandpoliticalworksoastoformaleadership,responsibilitytothepeople,apositiveinnovation,toensurethepowerfulmechanismsystem,theideologicalandpoliticalworkstandardization,materialized,trulytheideologicalandpoliticaleducationontheagenda,formedbytheparty,government,industry,groupmanagesconcertedly,learnthenewpattern.5.整治環(huán)境、根植文化。重視高校設施建設,努力建設現(xiàn)代化文化設施。要重視學校周邊環(huán)境的整治,學校周邊的治安狀況和文化環(huán)境直接影響大學生的生活,要努力構建合理的學校與周邊發(fā)展的良性互動。Regulationenvironment,culturalgrounding.Attachimportancetouniversityfacilitiesconstruction,strivetobuildamodernculturalfacilities.Shouldattachgreatimportancetotheimprovementoftheschoolcircumjacentenvironment,theschoolperipheralpublicsecurityconditionandculturalenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthelivesofcollegestudents,andstrivetobuildareasonableschoolsurroundingthedevelopmentofthebenigninteraction.6.嚴謹治學,踏實求學。濃郁的學術氛圍是校園文化建設的必要保證。學校應加強學術骨干的培養(yǎng),創(chuàng)造良好的科學研究條件,使學術骨干能夠充分發(fā)揮能動性,吸引、凝聚國內外優(yōu)秀學者,營造學術氛圍,進而引導學生的學習態(tài)度起到良好的熏陶作用。Rigorousscholarship,hardtostudy.Strongacademicatmosphereisnecessaryguaranteeofthe