(外研版)八年級上冊 英語M1-M8短語歸納和練習(xí)課件

(外研版)八年級上冊英語M1-M8短語歸納和練習(xí)課件【核心詞匯】1.forgetv.忘;忘記【填一填思維激活】①Anddon’tforget

(write)downthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.②Jimmyforgot

(tell)Lisaaboutit.Herepeateditagain.答案:①towrite②telling③上次你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。今天別忘帶了。Lasttimeyou

yourhomeworkathome.Youmustn’t

itanymoretoday.答案:③left;forget【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.辨析forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)此事沒做。其反義詞組為remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾做過某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)此事已做。其反義詞組為rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”【練一練走近中考】(2014·達(dá)州中考)—I’msorryI

myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget

itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring2.advisev.向……提出意見;忠告;建議【填一填思維激活】①Thedoctoradvised

(take)aweek’srest.②Iadvisehim

(give)upthefoolishidea.③我想給你提兩條建議。I’mgoingtogiveyou

.答案:①taking②togive③twopiecesofadvice【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)advisedoingsth.建議做某事(2)advisesb.todo/that...勸告某人做……(3)advisesb.againstdoingsth.勸說某人不要做某事(4)advisesb.onsth.對于……給(某人)忠告(5)advise的名詞形式為advice。advice為不可數(shù)名詞,一條建議用apieceofadvice?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·益陽中考)Pleasegivemesome

onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.planB.informationC.advice3.populationn.(某一地區(qū)的)人口,全體居民【填一填思維激活】①ThepopulationofChina

(be)verylargeandaboutfiftypercentofit

(be)farmers.②Howmanypeoplearethereinyourcity?(改為同義句)

yourcity?③Nowtheworld’spopulationisgrowing

(more/larger).答案:①is;are②What’sthepopulationof③largerbefamousfor“因……而出名”，后接聞名的原因befamousas“作為……而聞名”，后接表示職位、名稱、身份等的詞Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.MoYanisfamousasawriter.這個(gè)地方以棉花而出名。莫言作為一名作家而聞名。2.pleasedadj.開心的;滿足的【填一填思維激活】①Ourcoachis

(please)becauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.②Ithinkthisjourneyis

(最愉快的)experience.答案:①pleased②themostpleasant【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】pleasev.使……愉快后接sb.作賓語pleasantadj.令人愉快的修飾某物作定語或表語pleasedadj.高興的,滿意的修飾某人“對……滿意”bepleasedwith(介詞)=besatisfiedwithpleasuren.愉快;高興Withpleasure.很樂意。It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客氣。【一言辨異】I’m_______withmyowncooking.Ithasa________smellandI’msureitwill______myfriends.我對自己的菜感到滿意。菜聞起來不錯(cuò),肯定能使我的朋友們滿意。pleasedpleasantplease【練一練走近中考】(2011·鹽城中考)Rickyhada

(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.答案:pleasantexcept意為“除了……之外”，是不包括在整體內(nèi)部的“除了”，即從整體中減去Weallwenttothezooexceptourteacher.除我們老師外，我們都去動物園了。(老師沒去)besides意為“除了……之外(還)”，是包括在整體內(nèi)部的“除了”，即再加上該部分Weallwenttothezoobesidesourteacher.包括我們老師在內(nèi)，我們都去動物園了。(老師也去了)exceptfor意為“除……之外”，用在說明整體情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，其后一般接名詞Exceptforsomemistakes，itisanexcellentarticle.除了一些錯(cuò)誤，它是一篇很優(yōu)秀的文章。

Weareallhere

Mary.Sheisathome.A.exceptB.exceptfor C.withD.besides選詞填空except/exceptfor/but/besides。①Nobodywaslate,

me.②Wehavelotsofthingsincommon

music.【表達(dá)建議的句型】回答建議的常用句型:(1)肯定答語:Goodidea./OK./Allright./Sure./Certainly.(2)否定答語:No,thanks./Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidnot.M5-M85.enoughadj.足夠的;充分的【填一填思維激活】①經(jīng)常有不夠干凈的水。Oftenthereisn’t

.②他足夠仔細(xì)來照顧小貝蒂。Heis

tolookafterlittleBetty.③Theroomisn’tbigenoughforustosleepin.(改為同義句)Theroomis

smallforus

sleepin.答案:①enoughcleanwater②carefulenough③too;to【練一練走近中考】①(2014·巴中中考)—Areyoufeelingbetternow?—Yes.I’m

togotoschool.A.goodenough B.enoughwell C.wellenough②(2013·杭州中考)She’snotstrongenough

walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went2.costv.價(jià)錢為;花費(fèi)n.價(jià)錢;成本;代價(jià)【填一填思維激活】選詞填空cost/take/spend/pay。①Thedictionary

me55yuan.②It

mehalfanhourtocleanmyroomeveryday.③Ibroketheglass,soI’ll

forit.④Ihaveto

alotofmoneyonthehouse.答案:①cost②takes③pay④spend【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】“花費(fèi)”不同spend主語是人sb.spend(s)...onsth.;sb.spend(s)...(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事take常用it作形式主語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間cost主語是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢pay主語是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款【圖解助記】Ittakes++時(shí)間+todosth.事/物+cost(s)++￥100+pays+￥100+for+物【練一練走近中考】①(2013·青島中考)—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket

$40,andyoucan

another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spend D.spends;pay②(2014·南充中考)—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,it

me100yuan.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.tookwhile“在……期間