黃金卷6-2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考II卷）（考試版）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考II卷）

黃金卷06

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,

寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Ascientist.B?Amathteacher.C.Awriter.

2.What'sthedatetoday?

A.April2nd.B.April1st.C.March31st.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sellerandbuyer.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthescenery?

A.Dull.B.Exciting.C.Changeable.

5.Wherewasthesoundcomingfrom?

A.Aphone.B.ATV.C.Acomputer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmanypeopleweregoingonthetripatfirst?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreschedule?

A.Theticketswillbecheaperlater.

B.Thetripwillcostmorethanherbudget.

C.Thevenuewillbechanged.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aneventtheyareattending.

B.Thingstheyboughtyesterday.

C.Themovietheywillwatchtonight.

9.HowwillthewomangettoLaura'shouse?

A.Shewilltakeataxi.B.Shewillgotherebybus.C.Shewillaskhermomtodriveherthere.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?

A.Gotothemall.B.Gotoanappointment.C.WatchaDVD.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanoftengototheconcert?

A.Toaccompanythewoman.B.Tolearnfromothers.C.Toimprovehissinging.

12.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbestinhersparetime?

A.Playingthepiano.B?Learningthetheoryofmusic.C.Practisingtheviolin.

13.Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?

A.Afamousmusicschool.B.Theman'suncle'shome.C.Amusicalinstrumentstore.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Togainexperience.C.Tokilltime.

15.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?

A.Sortgoods.B?Dothehomedelivery.C.Buysupplies.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classactivities.

B.Sheworkshardatcollege.

C.Shewillgraduatesoon.

17.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howisthenewsbeingbroadcast?

A.OvertheInternet.B.Overtheradio.C.OnTV.

19.Whichcityistheweatherreportmainlyabout?

A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.

20.Whenwilltheheavyrainsmovenorth?

A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NewStoriesAwaitJustforYou

Welcometothe2022HalLeonardVocal（聲樂(lè)的）Competition

2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVbcalCompetition,aninnovative

onlinecompetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalcompetitionforallofNorthAmericaaimed

atyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstcompetitionsformusicstudentsheld

entirelyonlineonYouTube.

Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibleto

anyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythe

deadline.Thissavesthecommonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingtospecificdestinations,as

isthecaseinconventionalmusiccompetitions.

Itincludesfouragecategories:

?Children:12andunder

?EarlyTeens:13?15

-HighSchool:16?18

?CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19?23

Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluable

giftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.Giftcertificatesarealso

possibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.

Notice:

?VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.

?Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationarycamerapositionthroughout,showing

yourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.

,Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger'sperformanceisnot

memorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.

?Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHal

Leonardrecordedaccompaniments.Wewillnotacceptunaccompaniedentries.Youcannot

accompanyyourself.

■Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverbally

beforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.

21.Howisthecompetitiondifferentfromothermusiccompetitions?

A.Itisheldannually.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.

C.Itisaimedatteens.D.Itofferstravelchances.

22.Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?

A.Cashprizes.B.Traveltickets.

C.Giftcertificates.D.Expensivecameras.

23.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?

A.Hidetheirfacesallthetime.B.Accompanythemselvesalone.

C.Singsongsfromtheirmemory.D.Avoidintroducingthemselves.

B

Afewyearsago,Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideo

storeonadailybasis.Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman'sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.

Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasno

hesitationinhergestures.Andshehadajobtodo.

Theelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoguessedwas

herdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,checkingherwatchevery

fewseconds.Theolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughthe

DVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp

herfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawledonacrumpled

（皺巴巴的）pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasabitdifficulttounderstand.Clearlyapersonlookingfor

itknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.

RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoI

couldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedme

ofmyownmother,who'ddepartedthislifelastChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthe

store,Inarrateditsfloorplan.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasual

conversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIcomplimented（稱贊）heronherchoice.Then,reluctantly,

Ihadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherkeeper,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthe

store.

Iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman.tuIsthatyourIasked.Sherolledhereyesand

said,"Yeah."Therewasannoyanceinherreply,halfsighandhalfcomplaint.Stillwatchingthe

mother,Isaid,“Mindsomeadvice?”“Sure,“saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn't

criticizing.Iansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,"Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittlemoments

thatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadajobtodo"inparagraph1mean?

A.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy.B.Shehadaregularjobinthestore.

C.ShewantedtobuyaDVD.D.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.

25.Whichwordcanbestdescribethedaughter'sbehaviorstowardshermom?

A.Impolite.B.Uncaring.C.Tolerant.D.Considerate.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Shewasill-informedofqualitymovies.B.Shewasafull-timeemployeeinthestore.

C.Sheregrettednotaccompanyinghermom.D.Shecriticizedtheyoungerwomanseriously.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LendahelpinghandtoelderlypeopleB.Motherisnotwhatwecansubstitute

C.ThepastcannotbecalledbackagainD.Alwaystreasuretheonesyoulove

C

Whensomepeoplehearself-discipline,theythinkthatit'sboring.Theyequateadisciplined

lifetofeelingsofentrapment.Allowmetotellyouastory.

Onahotsunnyday,Berthaisbuzzingbyherhivewithsomeotherbees,justrelaxingand

havingagoodtime.Suddenlyabearstartstoapproachherhiveforsomehoneyandbeeeggs.To

saveherhive,Berthastingsthebear.Butitsskinissothickthatonceshetriestopullherstingout

shedismembers（肢解）herselfanddies.

ThesadpartisthatBerthahasnochoice.Throughyearsofevolutionshehasdevelopeda

biologicalreactiontodangers-tostingthreats.Ifshehadknownshewoulddie,shemighthave

flownawayandsavedherownlife.

Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology,buthumanscanoverridetheirbiologythrough

self-discipline.

Mostpeoplehavelong-termdesiresforlastingrelationships,meaningfulcareersorhealthy

bodiesbutareconstantlytemptedbyshorttermpleasures,suchasjunkfoodorvideogames.Deep

downtheyreallywantthelifethatcomesinthelongterm.Yettheykeepgivingintoshort-term

pleasures.

Theonlydifferenceisself-discipline.Luckily,humanshavetheabilitytopractice

self-discipline.Itgivesusthefreedomtoachievewhatwetrulywantinlifeandallowustobreak

freeofthebiologicalorsocietalcagesaroundus.Butit'snotthatsimple.

Companiesareawareofournatural,biologicalreactionsandusethisagainstusbyusing

supernormalstimuli.Anexampleisjunkfood.Ourancestorswerewiredtoseekoutandenjoyfat

andsaltyfoodbecauseitwassorareatthetime.Butnowcompanieshavegeneticallyengineered

foodtoincludemorefatsandsaltsthaneverbeforeinordertomakeusdesireitevenmore.

SocialmediaandtheInternetasawholeisanotherformofsupernormalstimuli.Humansare

biologicallywiredtoseekoutnovelty.Forourancestorsnoveltycouldleadtomoreknowledge

abouttheworld,whichcouldleadtomorewisdomthathelpedusthriveasaspecies.Ithasits

usefulness.However,theInternethasbeendesignedtotakeadvantageofthisdesirefornoveltyby

showingyoumorenoveltythanyoucaneverdreamof.Everypagelinksoutmorepages.And

everyvideotoavideowithevenmorenovelty.Videogamesdothesamething.

Ontheplusside,however,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenotcasedbyour

ownbiology.Withself-discipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.Wehavethechoicetobe

free.

28.WhyisthestoryofBerthamentionedinparagraphtwo?

A.Toillustratewhatevolutionis.B.Toarousereaders'sympathyforBertha.

C.Todrawreaders9attentiontoself-discipline.D.Toofferaperfectexampleofself-discipline.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimuli“inparagraphsevenmostprobablymean?

A.Somethingthatencouragescertainreactions.

B.Somethingthatisunhealthyforpeopletoeat.

C.Somethingthatdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.

D.Somethingthatdiscouragespeoplefromtakingaction.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmediaandtheInternet?

A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Cautious.

31.Whatmakestheauthorthinkhumansareluckycomparedwithbees?

A.Humans'blessingofanadvancedbiologicalsystem.

B.Humans,desirestoliveanideallife.

C.Humans'eagernesstoovercomeinborndisadvantages.

D.Humans'abilitytopracticeself-discipline.

D

Whenyou'regoingthroughaperiodofanxietyordepressionitcanbedifficulttomake

decisions,whetherthosearesignificantlifechangesoreverydaychoices.Thosewithgeneralized

anxietydisorderormooddisordersoftenreportfeelinguncomfortablewithorbeingtroubledby

feelingsofuncertainty-whichdoesn'thelpwhenyouneedtomakeadecision,bigorsmall.

Nowinanewstudy,researchersfindthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression

arelessabletoadapttofast-changingsituations.Butwiththerightintervention（F預(yù)）theremay

bewaystohelpthosewithanxietyordepressionmakebetterdecisionsinthemoment.

Participantswereagedbetween18and55;somehadsymptomsofgeneralizedanxiety

disorderormajordepressivedisorder,whileothershadnohistoryofmentalillnessatall.

Inthestudy,afterfillinginmeasuresrelatedtoanxiety,depression,andworry,participants

tookpartinavideogame.Ineachround,theywereaskedtochoosebetweentwoshapes:picking

onneshaperesultedinareward,whiletheotherdeliveredanelectricshock.

Thetasktookplaceintwoblocks-onestable,inwhichoneshapewasassociatedwitha

reward75%ofthetimeandtheother25%ofthetime,andtheotherunstable,inwhichtheshape

withahigherprobabilityofresultinginrewardswitchedeverytwentytrials.Intheunstableblock,

therefore,theparticipantshadtokeepadjustingtheirresponsesastheprobabilitieschange.

Thoseparticipantswithsymptomsofanxietyordepressionwereslowertoadjusttheir

responsestothechangesinprobabilities.Thissuggeststhatmooddisordersareassociatedwith

difficultymakingdecisionsinchangingcircumstances.

SeniorauthorSoniaBishoparguesthatthoseparticipantswhoadaptedquicklydidso

becauseoftheiremotionalresilience（適應(yīng)力）."Emotionallyresilientpeopletendtofocuson

whatgavethemagoodoutcome,andinmanyreal-worldsituationsthatmightbekeytolearning

tomakegooddecisions,''shesays.

SoniaBishopsuggeststhatencouragingpeopletofocusonpastsuccessesratherthanfailures

couldbeausefulbehavioralintervention,makingthosedifficultdecisionsabitlesstricky.

32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaffectsdecision-making?

A.Feelinguncomfortablewithsomeone.B.Feelingunsureofwhatwillhappen.

C.Wonderingwhowillmakeadecision.D.Wonderinghowtohelpmakeadecision.

33.Whatwasthepuiposeoftheunstableblock?

A?Tocreateafast-changingsituation.B,Totrainparticipantstorespondtochanges.

C.Tomakethevideogamemorechallenging.D.Tohelpthosewithanxietymakedecisions.

34.WhydoesSoniaBishopsuggestfocusingonpastsuccesses?

A.Toimprovedecision-making.B.Toremembertheachievements.

C.Toadaptquicklytoanewsituation.D.Toavoidmakingdifficultdecisions.

35.Whatadvicecanbegivenaccordingtothestudy?

A.Trytothinkquicklywhenmakingdecisions.

B.Don'texpecttoomuchwhenmakingdecisions.

C.Don'tfocusononesinglethingwhenmakingdecisions.

D.Reduceyouranxietyordepressionwhenmakingdecisions.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Noonecanbefreefromthesickeningstressandanxietyfromtimetotime.Noteventhat

happy-go-luckyguyyouseewalkingdownthestreetwhistling“AlwaysLookontheBrightSide

ofLife^,sincetheyareapartofthelife.36.Listedhereareprovenwaystocontrol

stressandanxiety.

Breathe

Takingalonganddeepbreathtocalmyourselfinstressfulsituationsisn'tjustoneofthose

oldwives'tales.37.Doctorssaythatslow,deepbreathingcaneffectivelycooldownthe

angrybloodthat'srunningaroundyourbody,allowingyourbrainandbodytoreturntotheir

normalfunctions.

Walk

Manyhearsaytechniquesfordealingwithstressoftenraiseafeweyebrows.Butawholehost

ofscientificevidenceexiststosuggestthatwalkingisoneofthebestmethodsavailable.Ifyou're

everfeelingthetensionbuildingupinyourbrainandbody,dropeverythingandsimplygofbra

walk.38.Suchanicewalkprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutletforthebuild-upof

energythatstresscancreate.

Laugh

39.Butifyouareabletosqueezeouteventhesmallestlaughduringyourday,

you'Hsoonbegintofindthattheeffectsofstressslowlyslipaway.Whenyoulaugh,thebody

releaseshappyhormonesthateasetensionbroughtonbystress.

Friends

Surroundingyourselfwiththepeopleyoulovecanbehalfthebattletodefeatingstress.

Whenyouarestressed,evensittingathomewithacupofteawithafriendcanreallyhelpto

relievehighlevelsofstressasitfocusesyourmindontosomethingyoulove.Don'thesitateto

reachfbrthephoneandringyourfriendswheneveryoufeelstressed.40.

A.Afterall,that'swhatfriendsarefbr

B.Soyourfriendswillfeelrelievedsoon

C.It'samedicallyprovenstress-relieftechnique

D.Whatcanbedoneistofindwaystodealwiththem

E.Remindyourselftowalkslowlyandbreathenormally

F.Heartylaughsallowyoutofeelhappyandhealthyagain

G.Ifyou'restressed,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnSunday,Schoonbroodt,a71-year-oldfromMaastricht,ranamarathon.Ina41

2hr54minsand19secs,hebecamethefastestpersonofhisageinhistory.Atanagewhenmany

ofhiscontemporaries（同齡人）are42down,JoSchoonbroodtis43speeding

up.

ItturnedoutthatSchoonbroodt^new70+worldrecord,was44byanunlikely

source:theBelgiansingerEddyWally.Withafewmiles45hislegswerestartingto

get46

"However,myfriendhadaspecial47tokeepmeontrackJsaidSchoonbroodt.

“HeputEddyWally'ssongCherieonhisphoneonrepeat.Tvealwayslovedit.Itgaveme

a48Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,49gettingcramp（抽筋）inthe

final500metres,Iwasableto50therecordbyfourseconds.^^

WhileSchoonbrodt^achievementsareexceptional,heisnot5j.Severalmen

over70haverunasub-three-hourmarathon.JohnBrewer,asportsscientistattheUniversityof

theWestofScotland,52thatwhilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemassevery

decade53weage,thedeclineisn'tassharpfbrendurance."Comparedto40years

ago,the54innutrition,recoveryandtechnologyallmeanthatitismore

55forpeopleintheir60sand70stoproducegoodperformanceiftheyfollowthe

righttraining,hesaid.

41.A.promisingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising

42.A.windingB.jumpingC.lookingD.handing

43.A.alsoB.nearlyC.thenD.somehow

44.A.inspiredB?puzzledC.shockedD.amused

45.A.runningB.waitingC.remainingD.starting

46.A.heavierB.fasterC.tighterD.lighter

47.A.trickB.jokeC.collectionD.person

48.A.hitB.boostC.blowD,move

49.A.duetoB.insteadofC.despiteD.besides

50.A.putB.reachC.breakD.hold

51.A.satisfiedB.aloneC.practicalD.ordinary

52.A.workedoutB.putsoutC.madeoutD.pointsout

53.A.sinceB.beforeC.becauseD.as

54.A.findingsB.alternativesC.advancesD.information

55.A.difficultB.possibleC.importantD.exciting

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Higherdensity(密度)neighborhoodscanleadtobenefitsfortheenvironmentandpublic

health,arguesDr.TomLogan,56UniversityofCanterburylecturer.

Dr.Logansaysthegovernmentshouldbeaiming57(achieve)the“15-minutecity”

goal.Thisinvolvescreatingneighborhoodswhereresidentscangettoshops,restaurants,

recreationareasandserviceswithina15-minutewalk,bikeride,58bytravellingonpublic

transport.Whenmorepeoplecanbike,walkortakepublictransporttotheirdestinations,

59(pollute)fromcarsisreducedandtherearebenefitsfbrpeople'sphysicalandmental

health.

Accessiblecitiesarealsosaferandmore60(attract)becausetherearemorepeople

around,Dr.Logansays.Residentsaremorelikelytogooutwithfriendswhenrestaurantsandbars

areclosertowheretheylive,61(bring)economicbenefitsfbrbusinesses.

However,Dr.Logansaysmanypeopleareopposedtohigherdensityhousing.

“Density,whenit'sdoneright,62weseeinpartsofEurope,theUnitedStatesand

Asia,iswhereitcanleadtosaferand63（healthy）residentsandneighborhoodsthat

64（be）fulloflife.v

"Creatingthatisoneofourbig65（challenge）.Noteveryonehastoliveinthisway

butifsaboutgivingpeopletheoption,sotheycanlivesomewherewheretheydon'thavetodrive

allthe

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

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樹木對(duì)環(huán)境的重要性，并提出你的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右（信的格式和開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；

2.參考詞匯：throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子；ecologicalva