廣東省清遠市鄧懷志紀念中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠市鄧懷志紀念中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Good,better,best.Neverletit

.Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.A.sink

B.submitC.ripen

D.rest參考答案：D考查對句意的理解。A.sink下沉，淹沒；B.submit順從，服從，忍受；C.ripen使成熟，使熟；D.rest休息，靜止，停止。本句表達的是“精益求精”，good是原型，better和best是比較級和最高級，意思是越來越好；Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.說的也是越來越好；故這里用neverletitrest不要停止你追求完美的腳步。故選D。2.PeoplesaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle，_________meansthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C3.Therewasalotoffunattheparty.You________，butwhydidn'tyou?A．shouldcome

B．oughttohavecomeC．mayhavecome

D．musthavecome參考答案：B句意：晚會很有趣，你本該來，但為什么沒來？根據(jù)句意可知“應該做，但沒做”，故用oughtto/shouldhavedone形式。4.—Myfinalofferis50dollars.Takeitorleaveit.—______I’lltakeit. A.Youwin. B.Youtoo.

C.Whyme? D.Whatfor?參考答案：A5.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed參考答案：D6.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.A.havingattempted

B.attempting

C.attempted

D.toattempt參考答案：A7.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．a(chǎn)vailable B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable參考答案：A．隨著經(jīng)濟衰退，年輕人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本題考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．可獲得的，可利用的，beavailableto可獲得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有價值的；題干中需要的是jobs的定語，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年輕人可獲得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容詞辨析的關鍵在于積累詞匯和一些相關的固定搭配，在此基礎上結(jié)合語境，做出合理的判斷．8.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A9.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.drymayadesertbe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.dryadesertmaybe參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論一個沙漠有多干，未必就沒有生命。根據(jù)固定句型nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+其他，可知應該是Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe。故選D項。10.Adietofhighfat,highproteinandlowfiberfoodsputus______ahigherriskforbecomingoverweight.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.at參考答案：D11.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂觀，貌似沒有被他的問題所困擾。故選C。12.I’ll_____thismatterassoonaspossible,Ipromise.Butyou’dbetterhavealittlepatience.A.preparefor

B.makefor

C.defendagainst

D.lookinto參考答案：D13.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞解析：A.changeable變化的B.pure純潔的C.movable可移動的 D.flexible靈活的,

可變通的；句意：他很快適應新形勢的原因在于他有靈活的態(tài)度。14.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D15.28一Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou

---That'sverykindofyouforyour____

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：B略16.ThePacificregion(地區(qū))willbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._________shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.

A.It

B.That

C.This

D.There參考答案：D17.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall,please?—__________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.Apieceofcake

B.Thatdepends

C.Idon’tcare.

D.Idon’tknowforsure參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly._____16_____Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation._____17_____First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend._____18_____,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn’tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?_____19_____,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.

Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'msorry"or“Iapologize."Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon’tthinkyoudid._____20_____,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC.ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD.ThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentE.Ormaybeyoujustdidn’tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeG.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.B本文是一篇說明文。道歉可能是最困難的事情之一，文章介紹了如何以正確地方式向朋友道歉?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Whateverthereason，apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation．可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以幫助你痊愈并從這種情況中繼續(xù)前進。而實際情況是我們并沒有通過道歉來表示出支持。故選E?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文First，youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong．Withanapology，youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou．可知本段在介紹如何道歉使友誼受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故選C。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize說明但這并不意味著你不需要道歉。可知有時我們的朋友會輕易地原諒我們做錯的小事。故選G?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文dependingonwhattheoffensewas，whereitwasdone，andwhoyouareapologizingto說明取決于冒犯的內(nèi)容，進行的地點以及你向誰道歉?？芍愕狼傅姆绞綍杂胁煌?。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross可知你應該和你的朋友談談，直到你明白為什么他們受傷或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你沒有做錯任何事，你就應該和朋友交流。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

Forcenturies,inthecountriesofsouthandSoutheastAsia,theelephanthasbeenanimportantpartoftheculture,economyandreligion.AndnowheremoresothaninThailand.UnlikeitsAfricancousin,theAsianelephantiseasilydomesticated(馴化).Therareso-calledwhiteelephantshaveactuallylentthepowerofroyaltytoitsrulers,anduntilthe1920sthenationalflagwasawhiteelephantonaredbackground.TotheearlyWesternvisitors,thecountry’sromanticnamewas“LandoftheWhiteElephant”.Today,however,thestoryisverydifferent.Outofworkandoutofland,theThaielephantstrugglesforsurvivalinanationthatnolongerneedsit.Theelephanthasfounditselfmoreorlessdesertedbypreviousownerswhohavemovedontoadifferenteconomicworldandasocietyinthewesternpart.Andwhiletheelephant’sproblemsbeganmanyyearsago,nowithasaverylownationaladvantage.Howdoesthenationalsymbolturnintoignoredanimals?ItisastoryofworseenvironmentandthechanginglivesoftheThaisthemselves.AccordingtoRichardLair,Thailand’sexpertontheAsianelephantandauthorofthereportGoneAstray,attheturnofthelastcentury,theremaywellhavebeenasmanyas100,000nationalelephantsinthecountry.

InthenorthofThailandalone,itwasestimated(估計)thatmorethan20,000elephantswereemployedintransport,1,000ofthemaloneontheroadbetweenthecitiesofChiangMaiandChiangSaen.

Thiswasatatimewhen90percentofThailandwasstillforest—ahabitatthatnotonlysupportedtheanimalsbutalsomadethemnecessarytocarrygoodsandpeople.Nothingploughsthroughthickforestbetterthanlotsofsure-footedelephants.

By1950theelephantpopulationhaddropped,butstilltothenumberof13,397.However,todaythereareprobablynomorethan3,800,withanother1,350wanderingfreeinthenationalparks.Butnow,Thailand’sforestcoversonly20percentoftheland.Thisdeforestation(采伐森林)isthecentralpointoftheelephant’sdifficultsituation,forithaseffectivelyputtheanimalsoutofwork.Thiscentury,astheroadnetworkgrew,theelephant’sroleasabeastofburdendecreased.41.WhatcanweknowaboutAfricanelephantsfromthepassage?A.Itiseasytodomesticatethem.B.Itishardtodomesticatethem.C.TheyarelivingabetterlifethanAsianelephants.D.TheirfateisquitesimilartothatofAsianelephants.42.Thailandwasoncecalled“LandoftheWhiteElephant”because________.A.whiteelephantwasanationalsymboluntilthe1920sB.whiteelephantisrar