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13542ACEDBWhatareyourstepsofworkingoutthepuzzle?jigsawpuzzleThestepsofworkingoutthepuzzle.step1.Keepthe
inmindandobservethe
ofthemissingpart.step2.Studythe
oftheoptionsandmissingpart.step3.Fillinthegaps填補(bǔ)空白picturepositionfeaturesThestrategiesofgap-filling高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)1.考察方式:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。?2.選材特點(diǎn):短文一般為300詞左右的說明文,其中正文詞數(shù)240左右,選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)60左右。3.考綱解讀:主要考察學(xué)生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(《考試說明》針對七選五)4.設(shè)題位置:段首,段中,段尾,小標(biāo)題5.設(shè)題類型:主旨概括句過渡性句子注釋性句子
理解文章主旨和段落大意的能力理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力理解段落和句子邏輯關(guān)系的能力Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.
36
Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.
37
Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.GDA.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.
38
Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.
39
Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.
FABThestepsofdoing
gap-fillinginjigsawpuzzlemind.step1.Keepthe
inmindandobservethe
ofblanks.step2.Studythe
oftheoptionsandblanks.step3.Fillinthegapsmainideapositionfeatures一:Thinkingandsumarizing
1.Tellingsomeonethatyoucan’trememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,"I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?"A.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.Admit(承認(rèn))youdon'tknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.主旨,簡潔,祈使句,看首句
小標(biāo)題設(shè)空主題句(段首設(shè)空)2.......…Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Hereishowtomakeone.●
Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)).動(dòng)機(jī)總論段中設(shè)空E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable(有空的)F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou果因段尾設(shè)空總論Ⅰ:根據(jù)設(shè)空位置確定不同的解題策略(整體)1.小標(biāo)題設(shè)空
若考察空為小標(biāo)題,則根據(jù)所在小段落的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,看首句。注意標(biāo)題的簡潔性!一般為短語或祈使句2.段首設(shè)空主要針對段落主題句設(shè)空,選項(xiàng)具有概括性或承上啟下。3.段中設(shè)空主要針對中間過渡性句和注釋性句子設(shè)空,選項(xiàng)具有承前啟后的作用,表示并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、目的、方法等關(guān)系,常帶有first,second,so,but,however,additionally,thatis,forexample等銜接詞。4.段尾設(shè)空針對本段落或全文主題句或結(jié)論設(shè)空,選項(xiàng)具有概括性、總結(jié)性或承上啟下的作用。
5.______.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterials(極好的資料)toreferto(參考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.并列關(guān)系6.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Dobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號)andthatyouusethemallthetime._______C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparate(分開的)paper.D.Otherwise(否則),youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系7.Interruptions(打斷)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.
,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)8.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.___________However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It
is
very
hard
to
break
a
code
without
the
code
book.C.Only
people
who
know
the
keyword
can
read
the
message.句式結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)9.Everybodygetsstressed(有壓力的)fromtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareabout
you.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._________Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.在乎你的人=父母+親戚+朋友(同范疇)10.___________TheysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerA.Doctorssaythesolution(解決方法)islearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.代詞指代Ⅱ:七選五解題妙招(細(xì)節(jié))邏輯關(guān)系的銜接詞(句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系)復(fù)現(xiàn)(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),句式結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn))同范疇詞(相關(guān),同一領(lǐng)域詞匯)代詞指代(指代關(guān)系,單復(fù)數(shù)差異)二:Summarizesummary一:七選五解題步驟:step1.Keepthemainideainmindandobservethepositionofblanks.step2.Studythefeaturesoftheoptionsandblanks.step3.Fillinthegaps.二:設(shè)空位置解題策略(整體):小標(biāo)題:總結(jié),首句,簡潔,祈使句,短語段首:主題句,承上啟下段中:承前啟后段尾:主題句,結(jié)論,承上啟下三:解題小妙招(細(xì)節(jié)):邏輯關(guān)系的銜接,復(fù)現(xiàn),同范疇詞,代詞指代三:PracticeAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.__36_Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.EBA.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.__38__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeask
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