河南省南陽市第一完全學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市第一完全學(xué)校九年級（上）期末英

語試卷

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。每小題1分。

1.（1分）Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultfortheman?

A.English.

B.French.

C.Japanese.

2.（1分）Whycan'tTomsleepwellatnight?

A.Becauseofthenoise.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseofthestronglight.

3.（1分）Whatinventionaretheytalkingabout?

A.Thecomputer.

B.TheTV.

C.Thesmartphone.

4.（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesthefilmalot.

B.Heagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hedoesn'tenjoythefilmverymuch.

5.（1分）HowwillMr.WhitegotoShanghai?

A.Byplane.

B.Bycar.

C.Byship.

二、聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.（2分）（1）Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Sciencefictionfilm.

B.Acartoonfilm.

C.Acomedy.

(2)Whichcinemawilltheygoto?

A.MoviePalace.

B.MoonlightCinema.

C.TownCinema.

7.(2分)(1)WhendidTonystartreadingthewriter'sbooks?

A.Attheageof12.

B.Attheageof13.

C.Attheageof14.

(2)WhydoesTonylikethewriter'sbooks?

A.Thelanguageisusuallynotdifficult.

B.Manyofthemhavegotnicepictures.

C.Thestoriesarealwaysveryinteresting.

8.(3分)(1)Whatisthelargestthinghumanshaveeverputintospace?

A.Thespaceship.

B.Thesatellite.

C.Thespacestation.

(2)HowmanypeoplehadvisitedthespacestationbyJanuary2018?

A.46.

B.145.

C.230.

(3)What'sthelifeofastronautslikeonthespacestation?

A.Easybutdangerous.

B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Comfortablebutboring.

9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesMegfeeldifficult?

A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.Speaking.

(2)WhatdoesLiJianthinkMeg'sproblemis?

A.Grammar.

B.Practice.

C.Courage.

(3)WhatdoesLiJianadviseMegtodo?

A.TospeakEnglishoutsideclass.

B.Tobewithhimasoftenaspossible.

C.ToreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

三、聽下面幾段短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10.(5分)A.

(1)

(2)______

(3)______

(4)

(5)______

四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題10分，共40分)，閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

11.(10分)

June8,202222：31

BrothersandSisters

Weseethemandeatwiththemeveryday.Whatareyourexperienceswithyourbrothersand

sisters?Whatdoyouthinkyou'velearnedfromthem?

June8,202222：34

Irememberbeingmeantomyyoungestbrother.Wesometimeshim.Heusedto

beafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlyleftthe

room.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!Astheeldestchildofthethree

June8,202222：35

Mybrotherisgoodatfixingthings.Oneday,whenIwasridingmybike.Ifoundoutmybrakes

(車閘)werebroken.Luckily,Ifoundmybikewasfixedwell.Myfathersaidmybrother

repaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother'soldbike.Fromthisexperience,Iknewthegreat

lovefrommybrotherandIalsolearnedthatIshouldalwayscheckmybikebeforeusingit!

June8,202222：35

WhenIwasfour,mysistersandIhadverylittlemoney.Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeinto

exchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatthecoinsshe

gavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!Ilearnedhowtocountfromit.

(1)WhichphrasecanbeputintheblankinParagraph1?

A.playedwith

B.laughedat

C.playedtrickson

D.stayedwith

(2)HowmanykidsarethereinAdam*sfamily?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)HowdidSara'sbrothergetherbikefixed?

A.Bychangingnewbrakes.

B.Bysendingittoarepairshop.

C.Bytakingthebrakesoffmymother'soldbike.

D.Bytakingthebrakesoffhisbike.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandhissister?

A.Tonylikedcollectingoldcoins.

B.Tonyisfouryearsyoungerthanhissister.

C.Tony*ssisterusedtoputherselfinherbrother'sshoes.

D.Tony'ssistercouldgetmoremoneybyexchangingcoinswithTony.

(5)Whatdothethreekidshaveincommon(共同的)？

A.Theyallbelievedintheirbrothersorsisters.

B.Theyalllikedtospendfreetimewithbrothersorsisters.

C.Theyallhavetroublegettingonwiththeirsistersorbrothers.

D.Theyalllearnedsomethingfromgettingonwithsistersorbrothers.

Tony

Sara

Adam

12.（10分）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavid

Hanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25

years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelp

industriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmake

music.Now

InMarch,adigital（數(shù)字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,wassoldfor

$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".Itsa12-secondvideowhichshows

Bonaceto^portrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.Alongwithitisthephysical

artworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher

artwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趨勢）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,wassoldfornearly$70million,becoming

themostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

(3)WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?___

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

□.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.

13.(10分)Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions(蒲公英).Mostpeopleconsider

dandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemup

bytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeover

soon.

It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicious

salad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeep

soilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢蟲），mostpeoplestillthinkofthe

dandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.

Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems

（莖）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡膠）,000differentproductsaremadefrom

rubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.But

thereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（過敏）tothiskindof

rubber.Andafungus（真菌）

Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthe

future.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproducts

madefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewith

thedandelion,wellbeplantingit,insteadofpullingit.

（1）Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?

A.Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.

B.Dandelionsaffectthecrops*growth.

C.Dandelionsareharmfultopeople'shealth.

D.Dandelionsareuseless.

（2）Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

?Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy.

②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.

③Rootsc.Makeasalad.

?Flowersd.Makerubberproducts

A.①-c；②-a；③-b

B.①-d；②-c；③-a

C.①-c；②-b；③-a

D.①-c；②-d；③-a

（3）Whatistheattitude（態(tài)度）ofscientiststowardsthedandelionrubber?

A.Proud.

B.Hopeful.

C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful(懷疑的).

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dandelionswillbelessandless.

B.Dandelionscan*tbekilledbyfungus.

C.Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.

D.Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.

B.Science.

C.Nature.

0.Health.

*

14.(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，

使短文通順、連貫

Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatimber(木材)company.(1)Sincethecompany

wastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.

Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧頭)andshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.(2)

"Congratulations,"hisbosssaid.nKeepgoing!"

Encouragedbyhisboss'words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcould

onlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,butonlycutdown10trees.

(3)"Imustbelosingmystrength,"thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisboss

andapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

"Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(變鋒利)youraxe?*'hisbossasked.

"Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees.

，，

(4)Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon*ttaketimetosharpenour"axe”.In

today'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.

(5)Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay"sharp”.Wehave

forgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.Thenweleaveourselvesin

abusystateandbecomestressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.

A.Ourlivesarelikethat.

B.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.

C.Whyisthis?

D.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.

E.Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.

五、填空，先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入

相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

15.(15分)OneeveningIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.(1)Iwaswaiting

inlineatthecheckout付款臺),thecheckoutlady(2)thewomanbeforemeandsaid,

"So,howareyou?"

Anditwasn'treallya(3).

Andthewomansaid,"Fine."

Anditwasn'treallyananswer.

Thenthecheckoutladyscanned(掃描)the(4)items(物品).Atlast,without

a(5),thewomanwalkedawayanditwasmyturn.

"So,howareyou?”saidthecheckoutlady.

“Actually,I'm(6)

Shelookedatmethen,forthe(7)time.nFmtired,too,"shesaid.'Tvebeenworking

heresince7：00a.m.”

1(8)."It'sbeenalongdayfbrme,too.Ijustwanttogethomeandspendsometime

withmy(9).Doyouhavekids?n

"No,justtwocats.*'Thensheadded,"Mostpeople(10)say,Tmfine."'

Wewerelookingrightateachother.ltwasoneofthosemoments.

ShethenaskedmeaboutmykidsandIaskedherabouther(11)andwetalkedfora

minutewhileshescannedmyitems.Soonitwasthenextperson'sturn,(12)Itookmy

itemsandheadedforthedoor.

BeforeIwalkedoutofthedoor,Iturnedandlookedatthecheckoutlady.Andshe(13)

too,andwaslookingatme,(14).Itwasoneofthosemoments.

Remembertotakethetimetolooksomeoneintheeyeandreallyconnect.It'Hmakebothof

yourdays(15).

(1)A.BeforeB.UntilC.AlthoughD.While

(2)A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter

(3)A.successB.secretC.questionD.fact

(4)A.woman'sB.girl'sC.man'sD.boy's

(5)A.callB.wordC.chance□.promise

(6)A.sadB.tiredC.hungryD.angry

(7)A.partB.lastC.freeD.first

(8)A.guessedB.wonderedC.noddedD.thanked

(9)A.friendsB.parentsC.neighborsD.kids

(10)A.justB.evenC.neverD.seldom

(11)A.birdsB.catsC.dogsD.rabbits

(12)A.butB.orC.soD.though

(13)A.paidB.turnedC.left□.stopped

(14)A.smilingB.askingC.cryingD.playing

(15)A.boringB.understandingC.worse0.brighter

六、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每

空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。每小題10分。

16.(10分)

one,receive,because,heart,rich,he,for

DoyouknowLiZhenhua?Heiscalled"headmasterofclothshoes"(1)he

alwayswearsapairofclothshoes.AlthoughLiZhenhuahasthespecialallowance(津貝占)of

theStateCouncil,hestilllivesasimplelife.Hehasputallhis(2)intothe

educationofYimengmountain'sstudentsfor68years.

In1953,attheageof17,LiZhenhua(3)hishometown,Nanjingandcame

toYimeng,ShandongProvince(生涯).Whenhe(4)cametothispoorarea,

LiZhenhuadecidedto(5)hereandhelpthelocalpeoplegetridofthepoverty(貧

困)byknowledge.

Sincehestartedworkingin1953,LiZhenhuahas(6)awayaquarterofhis

salary(薪水)everymonthtohelpstudentshere.ltlasted(7)47years.Afterretiring

(退休)in1997,hehadmorethan30part-timejobs.Hekeptonly500yuanforlivingand

donated(捐贈)(8)money.Bylastyear,morethan2,300studentshadreceived1.36

millionyuanintotal.

After(9)thedonation,thelocalgovernmentsetupthe"Zhenhua

ScholarshipFoundation(獎學(xué)金基金會)"forpoorstudents.Themoneyreallyhelpslotsof

studentsgobacktoschool.

Lisaid,“PoorasIam,lam(10)insidethananyone."WhatmakesLifeel

reallyhappyisthathisstudentsaregrowingupandgivingbacktosociety.Hesaidhewould

continuehelpingmoreandmorestudents.

七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。每小題5分。

17.(5分)Hello,LiMing.IfsC1)interestingquestion.Asweallknow,spokenEnglish

isveryimportantinlearningEnglish,soyoushouldtryyour(2)toanswerthe

teacher'squestionsinEnglishclass.Don'tbeshy,justtakeadeepbreathandsmile(3)

speakinginclass.You'dbettertrytopracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.Youcantake

part(4)Englishcomertocommunicatewithothers.Aslongasyoupracticemore,

you(5)makeprogress.

A.補全對話(5個句子，每句2分，共10分)，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上

一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

18.(10分)A：Welcometoour"HandinHandClub"!MayIhaveyourname,please?

B：Yes.Thomas,ThomasBrown.

A：OK,Thomas.(1)?

B：I'mauniversitystudent.

A：YouspeakEnglishverywell.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

B：（2）.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.ShetaughtmeEnglish

whenIwasalittlechild.

A：Suchalongtime!Areyougoodwithchildren?

B：Yes,Igetonverywellwithchildren.!onceworkedasavolunteerteacher.

A：Really?（3）?

B：Abouttwoyearsago.Ivolunteeredforacountrysideschoolinmysummerholiday.

A：（4）.Whydoyouwanttojoinourclub?

B：（5）.

A：That*sverygood.Ithinkyouareverysuitableforourclubandwelcometojoinus.Ihopewe

canhelpmorepeopletogether.

B：I'lltrymybesttodoit.Thankyouverymuch.

九、書面表達（20分）

19.（20分）每個同學(xué)都有自己喜歡的學(xué)科和學(xué)習(xí)方法，請以"MyWaysoflearning"為題，為

《EnglishLearner》寫一篇征文

要點如下：1）你最喜歡什么學(xué)科；

2）就你喜歡的這門學(xué)科，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí)方法（列舉3條）；

3）在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到問題時你是怎樣解決的.

要求：1）征文不少于80詞；

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)正式的學(xué)校和姓名.

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市第一完全學(xué)校九年級（上）期末英

語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。每小題1分。

1.（1分）Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultfortheman?

A.English.

B.French.

C.Japanese.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.（1分）Whycan'tTomsleepwellatnight?

A.Becauseofthenoise.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseofthestronglight.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.（1分）Whatinventionaretheytalkingabout?

A.Thecomputer.

B.TheTV.

C.Thesmartphone.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesthefilmalot.

B.Heagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hedoesn'tenjoythefilmverymuch.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.(1分)HowwillMr.WhitegotoShanghai?

A.Byplane.

B.Bycar.

C.Byship.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

二、聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.(2分)(1)Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Sciencefictionfilm.

B.Acartoonfilm.

C.Acomedy.

(2)Whichcinemawilltheygoto?

A.MoviePalace.

B.MoonlightCinema.

C.TownCinema.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.(2分)(1)WhendidTonystartreadingthewritersbooks?

A.Attheageof12.

B.Attheageof13.

C.Attheageof14.

(2)WhydoesTonylikethewriter'sbooks?

A.Thelanguageisusuallynotdifficult.

B.Manyofthemhavegotnicepictures.

C.Thestoriesarealwaysveryinteresting.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.(3分)(1)Whatisthelargestthinghumanshaveeverputintospace?

A.Thespaceship.

B.Thesatellite.

C.Thespacestation.

(2)HowmanypeoplehadvisitedthespacestationbyJanuary2018?

A.46.

B.145.

C.230.

(3)What'sthelifeofastronautslikeonthespacestation?

A.Easybutdangerous.

B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Comfortablebutboring.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesMegfeeldifficult?

A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.Speaking.

(2)WhatdoesLiJianthinkMeg'sproblemis?

A.Grammar.

B.Practice.

C.Courage.

(3)WhatdoesLiJianadviseMegtodo?

A.TospeakEnglishoutsideclass.

B.Tobewithhimasoftenaspossible.

C.ToreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

三、聽下面幾段短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

(1)____

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題10分，共40分)，閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B,C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

11.(10分)

June8,202222：31

BrothersandSisters

Weseethemandeatwiththemeveryday.Whatareyourexperienceswithyourbrothersand

sisters?Whaldoyouthinkyou'velearnedfromthem?

June8,202222：34

Irememberbeingmeantomyyoungestbrother.Wesometimeshim.Heusedto

beafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlyleftthe

room.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!Astheeldestchildofthethree

June8,202222：35

Mybrotherisgoodatfixingthings.Oneday,whenIwasridingmybike.Ifoundoutmybrakes

(車閘)werebroken.Luckily,Ifoundmybikewasfixedwell.Myfathersaidmybrother

repaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother'soldbike.Fromthisexperience,Iknewthegreat

lovefrommybrotherandIalsolearnedthatIshouldalwayscheckmybikebeforeusingit!

June8,202222：35

WhenIwasfour,mysistersandIhadverylittlemoney.Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeinto

exchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn*trealizewasthatthecoinsshe

gavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!Ilearnedhowtocountfromit.

(1)WhichphrasecanbeputintheblankCinParagraph1?

A.playedwith

B.laughedat

C.playedtrickson

0.stayedwith

(2)HowmanykidsarethereinAdam'sfamily?B

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)HowdidSara'sbrothergetherbikefixed?C

A.Bychangingnewbrakes.

B.Bysendingittoarepairshop.

C.Bytakingthebrakesoffmymother'soldbike.

D.Bytakingthebrakesoffhisbike.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandhissister?D

A.Tonylikedcollectingoldcoins.

B.Tonyisfouryearsyoungerthanhissister.

C.Tony'ssisterusedtoputherselfinherbrother'sshoes.

D.Tony'ssistercouldgetmoremoneybyexchangingcoinswithTony.

(5)Whatdothethreekidshaveincommon(共同的)？D

A.Theyallbelievedintheirbrothersorsisters.

B.Theyalllikedtospendfreetimewithbrothersorsisters.

C.Theyallhavetroublegettingonwiththeirsistersorbrothers.

D.Theyalllearnedsomethingfromgettingonwithsistersorbrothers.

Adam

【分析】本文介紹了幾個孩子和兄弟姐妹相處的一些經(jīng)歷，并告訴我們他們和兄弟姐妹

相處中學(xué)到的一些東西。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ibeingtoyoungest。）以及Heusedtobeafraidofbeing

alone.Oneday,Iquietlylefttheroom.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcriedo有一天，我

悄悄地離開了房間，他意識到只有他一個人!）可推知。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aseldestofthreegoodunderstandingchildrenthan,我

很善于理解比我小的孩子，亞當(dāng)家里有三個孩子。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mysaidbrotheritthefrommother'sbike.（我父親說我

哥哥用我母親舊自行車的剎車把車修好了，薩拉的哥哥用他母親舊自行車的剎車把車修

好了。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mysistertomeexchangingoldcoinsherones.WhatI

realizethatcoinsgavewerelessthethatIher!Ihowcountit.（我大姐過去

常勸我把我的舊臟硬幣換成她的新硬幣，她給我硬幣的價值低于我給她的。）可知。故選

Do

（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aseldestofthreegoodunderstandingchildrenthanhas

mademorewithkidsmakefriends.（作為三個孩子中的老大。這也讓我對年幼的

孩子更有耐心。）以及Fromexperience,IthelovemyandIlearnedIshould

checkbikeusing!（從這次經(jīng)歷中，我也學(xué)會了在使用自行車之前要經(jīng)常檢查learned

tofromo）可知。故選D。

【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓

住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

12.（10分）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavid

Hanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25

years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelp

industriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmake

music.Now

InMarch,adigital（數(shù)字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,wassoldfor

$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation”.It'sa12-secondvideowhichshows

Bonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.Alongwithitisthephysical

artworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher

artwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趨勢）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,wassoldfornearly$70million,becoming

themostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?C

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?D

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

(3)WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?_C

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?B

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.

【分析】文章介紹了機器人索菲亞和藝術(shù)家合作制作了數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品，數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品呈

現(xiàn)出增長的趨勢。

【解答】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sophiaamostrobol.ShefromRoboticsDavidof

Roboticsher,漢森機器人公司的負責(zé)人大衛(wèi)?漢森是她的創(chuàng)造者，故選C。

(2)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意hasabilities.Shecopyfacial,holdandrecognize

peoplebylooksvoices.她可以模仿人類的面部表情，并通過人們的外表或聲音來

他們，D項意思最接近。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文The,adigitalcollectorartistsentaphotohisarm.The

thenthattoknowledgepaintedonofartwork.買家是一名數(shù)碼藝術(shù)品收藏家和

藝術(shù)家。然后，并在她的作品上畫了更多。故選C。

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)For,adigitalbyartist,wasfor$70,becomingmost

digitalever,藝術(shù)家比普爾的一件數(shù)字藝術(shù)品以近7000萬美元的價格售出?？芍麘?yīng)

該是一位非常著名的藝術(shù)家。

（5）A.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Sophiaamostrobot.ShefromRoboticsDavidof

Roboticsher,漢森機器人公司的負責(zé)人大衛(wèi)?漢森是她的創(chuàng)造者，數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品呈現(xiàn)出

增長的趨勢。故選A。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選

項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

13.（10分）Foryears，humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsider

dandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemup

bytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeover

soon.

It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicious

salad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandai