語法填空之有提示詞的題型強化訓(xùn)練【知識精研】 高三英語一輪復(fù)習

語法填空之

有提示詞的題型強化訓(xùn)練有提示詞分為：1)動詞---考察謂語（時態(tài)和語態(tài)）和非謂語（todo/doing/done）2)形容詞、副詞—考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、反義、三級變化（原級、比較級、最高級）3)名詞—考察單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格【謂語動詞例題精講】1.“Ifsomethingdoesnothappensoon,”Isaidtomyself,“I____________(burn)alive!”2.Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,hisboss___________(approve)hispromotion.3.Thescientistscreamedandfledfromtheroomasanypossibilityofpromotion______________(disappear)inthatinstant.4.Aftersuccessfullyraisingthealarm,Baileywentdownstairstotrytogetout.Buthe______________(catch)inthefire.1.Hisfearoffailure_______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Threepeople____(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.4.Shetoldhimthatshe________(bring)himthewaterintenminutes.考點二：非謂語動詞技巧一：作主語或賓語，通常用現(xiàn)在分詞或者不定式。1.Butitisnotenoughonly_______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._____________(speak)outyourfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.技巧二：作目的狀語或者在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。1.______________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_______(succeed).技巧三：1.Hesawthestone,____________(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”2.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.3.Therewillbeameeting,___________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.4.Lessons_______________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.【鞏固練習】1.Ashewasthinking,themixturethickened.Hestaredimpatientlyatit,________(wait)fortheshapeoftheanimalthatwouldshortlyemerge.2.IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince,China.Mycousingrewupwithagirl_____________(call)LiShichunnextdoor.3.Buthermotherwouldn’tlikeherdaughter_______________(have)thatnamebecauseshethoughtthatsoundedtoomuchlikeaboy’sname.考點三給出的提示詞是名詞；當空格后所給的提示詞是名詞，且作主語或賓語時，通?？疾樵撁~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Formostofusthe

(change)aregradual.2.Wehaveavarietyof

(emotion)likesadness，anger，fear，enthusiasmandhappiness.考點四：給出的提示詞是形容詞或副詞解題技巧：1.若兩者之間比較，或者有than，就用比較級；2.不出現(xiàn)than,即省略了“than+比較對象”這種隱含式比較級，要注意語境理解；3.注意“l(fā)ess/least+原級”這樣的降級比較；4.若是多者之間比較，或者有in、of等介詞短語表示比較范圍，要用最高級；5.比較級前可用abit、alittle表示稍稍，一點；用much、alot表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”；6.as…as…之間用原級；7.最高級前要有the。1.Heisoneofthe_________(great)manthatIhaveeverknown.2.____________(luck)thanotherstudentsinherclass,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.3.Whenheseesotherstudents__________(good)thanhim,heusuallythinkthattheyhavehigherIQ.4.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbe_________(fast)andwouldsaveusmoretime.5.The___________(big)andmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasthebear.6.The___________(young)angelwasveryangryandblametheolderangel.【鞏固練習】1.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_________(hard)andnearlymadehimselfout.2.The______________(strong)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.3.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_____________(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.4.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_______________(slow)?5.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses__________(little)waterandelectricitythanoldermodels.6.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted______________(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.考點五：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換①作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞。【例題精講】1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Ina________(danger)partofthesea,theylosttheirway.3.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject.silent;dangerous;interested②作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞?！纠}精講】1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.③在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞。【例題精講】1.Their___________(happy)isbasedonmoney.2.The___________(operate)ofthesystemisverydifficult.④修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式?！纠}精講】1.AsIlooked__________(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasn’tuglyatall.2.Theremustbesomething____________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.3.SinglesareflockingtotheInternet________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime.4.______________(fortunate),onlytwostudentscanpassthefinalexam.⑤派生詞：有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，需要在詞前加前綴un-,im-,,dis-等，或在該詞后加后綴-less。例如：(im)possible(im)polite(un)happy(un)healthy(un)kindcare(less)home(less)use(less)（dis)like【例題精講】1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).2.Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.語篇練習1Manyorganizations,businessesandmillionsofpeopletakepartinGoodDeedsDayeveryyearsimplybecausetheywanttodevotethemselvesto1.

(help)othersandourplanet.GoodDeedsDayisdayinMarch2.

peopleworldwideareencouragedtovolunteer3.

(do)gooddeedtoimprovethelivesofothersandchangetheworld.MillionsofpeoplehavetakenpartinGoodDeedsDayinthepastyears,makingit4.

largestandmostfar---reachingglobaldayofgood.ThebusinesswomanShariArison5.(create)GoodDeedsDayin2007.Sincethen,theeventhasgrown6.(great)aspeoplearoundtheworldarewillingtogiveback.Itisknownto7.(kid),grandparents,students,employersandmanyothers,allwantingtodogoodonthisday.Themultilingual(多種語言的)GoodDeedsDaywebsiteshowstheevent's8.

(amaze)reach,asitnowoffers11languages.Thegooddeedyouchoosetodocanbelargeorsmall,somethingyoudowithfriends,onyourown,oryoucanjoinanexistingproject.Plantingacommunitygarden,helpingpay9.

asickperson'smedicalcare,andbuyingaheartymealforhomelessperson10.

(be)allgooddeeds.語篇練習2Exercisehasa___56___(various)ofhealthbenefits.However,somepeople___57___tendtoexerciseforalongtimeassumethatifsomeexerciseisgood,moreisalways___58___(good).Forexample,somepeoplego___59___(jog)forseveralhoursatatimebecauseofthestep-countingsmartphoneapps.Otherswork___60___forhoursattheweekendtomakeupfor___61___(they)lackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.Habitsliketheseputstressonthebody,andifthey___62___(maintain)overthelongterm,canbecomeaserioushealthrisk.Howlongyouexercise___63___(be)ofgreatimportance.It'ssuggestedtoexercise30to60minutesperday,___64___willpreventyoufromgettinghurt.Moreover,it___65___(ensure)thattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectonyourphysicalhealth.語篇練習3“Don’tjudge____36____bookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,nowteenagersalwayshavesomedarkthoughtsabouttheirphysicalappearance.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence____37____whattheythinkoftheirappearance.Teenagers____38____wanttocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillendup____39____(feel)worseaboutthemselves.Besides,theirfriendswithmodel-likegoodlooksalsoinfluencethewayin____40____theyviewtheirphysicalappearance.

However,there____41____(be)certainlywaystodealwiththeseexternalinfluences.First,it’swrong____42____(follow)popularstandards____43____(blind).It’sveryimportanttoacceptwhatyouare.Second,teenagersshouldbelievethattheyareuniqueandthat____44____(they)familyandfriendslovethemjustthewaytheyare.Finally,trytodirecttheattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Whattheyshoulddoistotakeprideinwhattheydowellinsteadofworryingabout_____45_____(thing)theycannotchange.語篇練習4InMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,thefriendshipthatformsbetweenHuckFinnandJimisanimportantthemeofthebook,____36____theyappeartobeanunlikelypair.Huckisapoorwhiteboywhosefatheroftenbeatshim,whileJimisablackslavewho____37____(long)tobefree.Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.Thentheyleavetheislandtogetheronaraft____38____(find)ontheMississippiRiver.TheyheadtowardsIllinois,____39____stateinthenorth,whereJimcanbefree.ThehighpointofthestorycomeswhenHuck____40____(face)withthedecisionofwhether____41____(hand)Jimovertosomeslavecatchers.Intheend,HuckdecidesthatJimisafriendwhomheneedsandvalues,andrefusestogivehim____42____.Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportyou____43____thickandthin.Just____44____RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,thegloryoffriendshipisthespiritual_____45_____(inspire)thatcomestoonewhenhediscoversthatsomeoneelsebelievesinhimandiswillingtotrusthim.語篇練習5：Actually,thefilmweseeonthesc