Unit4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking（知識點）課件【知識精講】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Teachingobjiectives1.Mastertheuseoftopicrelatedwords.2.Usekeywords,phrasesandpatternscorrectly.3.ASUCCESSFULFAILURE一次成功的失敗

PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.

Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenI

appliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButI

wasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent

aboard

hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmall

cupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwe

setoff

Iwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"He

assigned

metobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.Howeveryonewill

envy

mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.

dreamof夢想

夢見[合作探究]讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體結(jié)構(gòu)的含義①Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.結(jié)構(gòu)dreamthat…

含義___________________②LastnightMarydreamedasweetdream.結(jié)構(gòu)dreama/an…dream

含義___________________[即學即用]

翻譯句子①Hedreamedofbeingapianistwhenhewasveryyoung.__________________________________________________②Icouldn'tsleepagainafterdreamingaterribledream.__________________________________________________夢想...做一個...的夢他在很小的時候就夢想當一名鋼琴家我做了一個噩夢后就再也睡不著了。...whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★（1）applyvi.申請;請求;應用[合作探究]讀一讀·細觀察①Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.詞性_______

含義___________②Applythepainttothepreparedwoodandallowittodry.詞性_____________含義___________________③Noteveryapplicanthasadegree.詞性_______含義_____________【歸納總結(jié)】1.__________n.申請人2.applytodosth___________applyfor__________applyto...for..._________applyto...___________applysthtosth______________applyoneselfto...____________

動詞應用；運用動詞涂；敷名詞申請人applicant申請做...申請向...申請...適應...把某物應用于/涂抹于某物上致力于...;集中精力于...whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★（2）turndown拒絕【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察①Sheturneduptheradiowhensheheardherfavouritesong.含義____________②Hehadpromisedtocomebutdidn'tturnup.含義___________________③The31stOlympicGamesturnedoutagreatsuccess.含義_____________④I'dappreciateitifyoucould

turnthemusicdown.含義____________⑤CanyouturnontheTV?

含義______________⑥IwanttosleepandturnofftheTV.含義____________⑦Pleaseturntomeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.含義_____________

調(diào)高（聲音）出現(xiàn)；到場結(jié)果是；證明是調(diào)低打開關(guān)閉求助于；【歸納】turndownturnupturnonturnoffturninturntoturnbackturnout關(guān)?。痪芙^調(diào)高；露面呈現(xiàn)

；打開關(guān)掉上交求助；轉(zhuǎn)向..往回走結(jié)果是；證明是【即學即練】單句語法填空①Yourmissingwatchwillturn______,I'msure.②Itturned_________thatthemeetingwassuccessful.③Turn_______page30,please.④Whatyousaiddoesn'tapply_______me.翻譯句子⑤Theyappliedtoothermedicalinstitutionsforaid._________________________________________________________________⑥Inthiswaytheycanapplytheorytopractice._________________________________________________________________upouttoto他們向其他機構(gòu)求援。這樣他們就能把理論應用于實際。...

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★①

bequalified★②

qualifyv.（使）具備資格；（使）合格

qualifysb.forsth/todosth（使）某人有資格做某事★③

qualificationn.資格；資歷；資格證書

have(no)qualificationforsth.在某事上（沒）有資格todosth.(沒)有資格做某事【小題集訓】單句語法填空1.Theapplicantisn’t____________(qualify)todothejobashedidn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredforit.2.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify______thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3.Havingtakencomputerlessons,whicharedesignedforpeoplelikeyou,isanimportantqualification_____thejob.qualifiedforforButIwasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwith

themthatIsecretly...

★enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察①Themonitorhelpsthestudentsinneed

enthusiastically.詞性__________含義____________________________②Footballismygreatenthusiasm.詞性__________含義____________________________③However,agoodhost,lightenthusiasmisfarfromenough.詞性__________含義____________________________歸納：enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱；熱心beenthusiasticabout對...熱心副詞熱情地；熱心地名詞熱衷的事物名詞熱情；熱心；熱忱【即學即用】翻譯句子①Althoughshe'sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm.______________________________________②Thesingergotanenthusiasticreception.__________________________③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.__________________________________________________雖然她是個新手，但演奏時卻充滿了激情。那位歌手受到了熱情歡迎。我們的時間那么少，以至于我們不能按時完成那項任務(wù)。Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.★setoff

出發(fā);動身【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察①Becarefulthatyoudon't

setthefireworksoffbymistake.含義_________________②Theincidentsetoffachainofevents.含義__________③Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetout

tocleanthehouse.含義_____________________④Thechildrenaskedhisfatherhowheshouldsetaboutdoingthework.含義_________________⑤Anewcompanyhasbeen

setup

inmyhometown.含義_________________⑥Pleasesetdownthesentencesontheblackboard.含義_________________使爆炸引起開始工作開始（做）建立；創(chuàng)立寫下；記下【即學即用】單句語法填空①Heset______alabofhisownattheageofeight.②Thehorseset______ataspankingpace.③Hesethisideas__________onthepaper.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.→Theysucceededinwhatthey___

_______________.upsetaboutdoingoffdown

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.

Beforewe

abandoned

theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueour

mostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonal

belongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysitto

keepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit★sinkvi.沉沒;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉沒【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察①Thedirtydishesareinthesink.詞性________含義___________②Thelackofmoneywillcertainlysinkourplan.詞性________含義____________名詞洗碗槽動詞使失敗歸納：sinkto沉到sinkinto被完全理解；逐漸進入狀態(tài)sinkn.洗碗槽【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Theshipstrucktherocksand______（sink）.②IthinkI'vejust_______（sink）mychancesofgettingthejob.sanksunk

Beforewe

abandoned

theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledus...★abandonvt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察①Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan'tsucceed.詞性________含義__________________________②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.詞性________含義__________________________③Heisabandonedtoreadingallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.詞性_______含義_________動詞陷入；沉湎于（某種感情）名詞放任；放縱歸納：abandononeselfto...陷入；沉湎于（某種感情）abandondoingsth放棄做某事withabandon放縱地；放任地beabandonedto沉溺于...abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的形容詞放縱的【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Thechildwasfound_____________（abandon）butunharmed.②Heabandoned_______（he）to

despair.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Theboyabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesandmissedmanycourses.→______________playingcomputergames,theboymissedmanycourses.→_____________________

playingcomputergames,theboymissedmanycourses..abandonedAbandoninghimselftohimselfAbandonedto

Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings★

belongv.屬于belongto屬于...;是...的成員★

belongingn.歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感一句多譯眾所周知，中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。ItisknowntousthatChinaisacountry_______________________.(定語從句)Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry_______________________(分詞作定語)thatbelongstodevelopingcounrtybelongingtodevelopingcounrty

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthis

miserable

place.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No,No

navy

intheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:

decent

food,warmanddryclothes,a

cosy

bedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair....thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.★

too...to...太...而不能...【歸納總結(jié)】①

當too后是表示人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時，too...to...結(jié)果表示肯定意義②

當too前面有表示否定意義的詞，如not/never等時，too...to結(jié)果表示肯定意義eg.

Thetaskistoodifficultforhimtofinishontime.Asthesayinggoes,itisnevertoooldtolearn.I’mtoopleasedtoknowthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

Ishouted,"Shutthedoor!"

"Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!"

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Their

genuine

concernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheir

resolve

fillmewithhope.

Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.1.ImakealistofbooksIwillreadandthe_________（assign）Iwilldo.2.Nowadays,consumersaremoreandmoreenthusiastic______mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingcash.3.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_____（qualify）forthisjob.4.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat_____（persevere）.5.Learningthathewonthemanager'sapproval,hewasto