2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市東沙河鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省棗莊市滕州市東沙河鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英

語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,shebeextremelydifficulttoworkwith

sometimes.

A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.can

參考答案：

D

略

2.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogo_itbecomesa

""developedeconomy".

A.untilB.before

C.afterD.unless

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)40年的改革開放，中國(guó)在成為〃發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體〃之前還有很

長(zhǎng)的路要走。A.until直到一為止；B.before在一之前；C.after在一之后;D.unless除非。

故選Bo

3.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o'clock?

----Great!.Seeyousoon.

A.I'vegotthatB.It'suptoyou

C.HaveagoodtimeD.That'ssettled

參考答案：

D

4.30.Ican'tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfullythe

growthofillegaltrade.

A.keptB.defendedC.includedD.contai

ned

參考答案:

D

略

5.Don,timportantfactsinyourjobapplicationoryou911loseagoodchance.

A.cutoutB.leaveoutC.handoutD.

pointout

參考答案：

B

6.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.getawayB.getoverC.getoffD.geton

參考答案：

B

7.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_down

toeatourpicniclunch.

A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。很多考生以為本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際上，只要認(rèn)

真分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)就發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句。

8.—It'salready11o'clock,andhehavebeenherehalfanhourago.

—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.

A.mustB.oughtto

C.mayD.can

參考答案：

B

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，他半小時(shí)前就該到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…

（表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)）；B.oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做的；C.mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做

過(guò)某事；D.canhavedone本來(lái)可以做的（但沒有做），根據(jù)題意，故選B。

9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon___steadypathin2014,PremierLi

KeqiangsaidonFridayduring___triptoTianjin.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

參考答案：

A

10.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel.—Asiaand

Europeon29October,2013,—closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondonto

BeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.

A.connected;broughtB.connected;bringingC.linking;broughtD.linking;bringing

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：2013年10月29日,土耳其打開了世界上第一條跨大陸水下鐵路隧道.連接亞洲^歐洲L使

得通過(guò)伊斯坦布爾坐火車從倫敦到北京的旅行的日子更近了。第一空埴linking是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾

undeiwatefrailtunnel,第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

11.Itisdifficulttoreachanagreementbecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare__

it.

A.forB.againstC.toD.with

參考答案：

B

12.—Whydidn'tyougotoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

一Well,I,butIforgotit.

A.shouldB.wouldC.shouldhaveD.must

have

參考答案:

c

13.一CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?

—No,butthanksfor___todoso.

A.offeringB.expectingC.advisingD.saying

參考答案：

A

14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

-Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

A.Sorry?B.Excuseme.C.Fmafraidnot.D.Sorry,Ican't

decideyet.

參考答案：

A

略

15.Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.

A.convenientB.fairC.

easyD.comfortable

參考答案：

A

16.Severalyearshadpassed__Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until

參考答案：

C

二、單詞拼寫

1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta（方法）tothestudyof

mathematics.

2.Theislandisonlya（可進(jìn)入的）byboat.

3.Myparentsalwaysagreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

4.Thechairmansignedthedocumentonb（代表）ofthecompany.

5.Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbec（選擇）forthepost.

6.Whatc（使困惑）herwasthetruththatTomfeltunsureabouthimself.

7.Youweren'tboringme.Onthec（/目反），you'reinterestingmeverymuch.

8.Theretiredmand（捐贈(zèng)）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbythe

earthquake.

9.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallyd（消失）fromtheYellowstonearea.

10.Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeene（暴露）tohighlevelsofradiation.

參考答案：

【小題1】approaches【小題2】accessible【小題

3]attach【小題4】behalf【小題5】chosen【小題

6]confused【小題7】contrary【小題8】donated【小題

9]disappeared【小題10】exposed

【小題1】考查名詞。句意：在會(huì)上他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同方法。方法：

approach,此處是表示三種方法，因此用復(fù)數(shù)。故填approaches。

【小題2】考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)島嶼只有乘船可以進(jìn)入?？蛇M(jìn)入的：accessibleo故填

accessibleo

【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的父母總是很重視我得到良好的教育。attachimportance

重視某事，故填

todoingsth.attacho

【小題4】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：董事長(zhǎng)代表公司簽署了文件。onbehalfof是固定短語(yǔ)，

意思是代表。故填behalf。

【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)會(huì)被選為這個(gè)職

位。選擇：choose,此處用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞。故填chosen。

【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：使她困惑的是湯姆對(duì)自己感到不自信這一事實(shí)。使困惑：

confuse,根據(jù)下文可知整個(gè)句子都應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填confused。

【小題7】考查固定搭配。句意：你沒有讓我厭煩。相反，你讓我很感興趣。onthe

contrary是固定搭配，意思是相反。故填contrary。

【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這位退休的老人把他的大部分積蓄捐給了地震損壞的學(xué)校。

捐贈(zèng)：donateo根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填donated。

【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到20世紀(jì)20年代，黃石地區(qū)的狼幾乎已經(jīng)滅絕。消失：

disappear,此處是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞。故填disappeared。

【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：報(bào)告顯示工人們受到了高水平的輻射。暴露：expose,此處

是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞。故填exposed。

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一

詞）

66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving___（條件）ofthepeople.

67.1fthegovernmenthadn'tmadeeducation（義務(wù)的）,theeconomywouldn't

havedevelopedsorapidly.

68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood（禮貌）attable.

69.ltisreallya（羞恥）tobepunishedinpublic..

7O.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee（暴力）films..

71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning（順利）.

72.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe（相反地）,1likeyourcompany.

73.（考慮）allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan.

74.Is（星期三）thefourthdayoftheweek?

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans（慶祝）Father9sDayeachyear?

參考答案：

66.conditions67.compulsroy68.manners69.shame70.violent

71.smoothly72.contrary73.considering74.Wednesday75.celebrate

三、閱讀理解

19.AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfrom

generationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'salookatfour

uniqueChinesefolkartforms.

ChineseOpera（戲居U）isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincomplete

statistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.The

mostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,

FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaaridsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhich

PekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.

ShadowPlay（皮影戲）datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000

yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,

accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed（配音的）motionpictureart

form,thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.Todaythisartformisstillpopularin

northernChina.

Paper-cutting（剪紙）isoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawitha

longhistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferent

localgenres（流派）.Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.

TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawas

awoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthe

techandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbe

foundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearand

attractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.

36.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?

A.PekingOpera.B.KunquOpera.

C.YuejuOpera.D.YujuOpera.

37.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.

C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentlocalgenres.

B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.

C.Paper-cuttingartworks.

D.PopularChinesehandwriting.

39.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?

A.Paper.B.Wood.

C.Bamboo.D.Leather.

40.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?

A.Chinesefolkart.B.Chinesefolkpaintings.

C.Chineseoperas.D.Chinesefolkplays.

參考答案：

36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四種獨(dú)特的中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)形式：戲曲、影片放映、剪紙、

風(fēng)箏.并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹

[36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,

YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,Huangmei

Operaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularin

China.可知最著名的有京劇，昆曲歌劇，粵劇，豫劇，四川歌劇，福建歌劇，河北歌

劇，黃梅戲等，共有五十多種，其中京劇(PekingOpera)在中國(guó)最受歡迎?！肮蔬xA項(xiàng)。

[37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,

thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.可知皮影戲世界上第一個(gè)有配音的電影藝

術(shù)形式，因此被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代電影的“祖先“。故選D項(xiàng)。

[38題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduring

festivals.通常在節(jié)日期間用它們裝飾門窗."由文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段是在介紹剪紙，所以

"They"代指"Paper-cuttingworks",故選C項(xiàng)。

[39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbird

byMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.可知據(jù)傳說(shuō)，中國(guó)最早的風(fēng)箏是東周莫迪的木鳥?！?/p>

這說(shuō)明中國(guó)最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。故選B。

[40題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要介紹了四種獨(dú)特的中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)形式：戲曲、影片放

映、剪紙、風(fēng)箏.并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，結(jié)合所有選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)(中國(guó)民間藝術(shù))確切

表達(dá)了文章大意，故選A項(xiàng)。

20.

InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow

?lfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions

OnBoard

Contacttheairline'srepresentatives

AttheAirport

Contact:

-SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment

........................................+7(495)578-22-55

-UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC

........................................+7(495)578-23-26

-UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD

........................................+7(499)500-65-52

(domesticflights)

+7(495)753-86-41

(internationalflights)

WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,a

boardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovethey

areyours.

?lfYourLuggageIsLostorDamaged

Beforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.

Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthe

timewhentheluggagewastobecollected.

Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,

youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.

Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan

11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculated

basedonthetariffs(關(guān)稅).

Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggage

reportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.

Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults

........................................+7(495)578-76-65

LostandFo