河北省唐山市路北區(qū)某校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市路北區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopFestivalsInEuropeCarnivalofVeniceDates:12Feb,2023—1Mar,2023TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979asanefforttorevivethecultureofthiscity,isoneofthebestfestivalsfeaturingmasks.Eachyear,almost3,000,000peopleattendthis20-day-longbiggestfestivalsinEurope.Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.GlastonburyFestivalDates:22Jun,2023—26Jun,2023OfallthefamousEuropeanmusicfestivals,theGlastonburyFestivalhasaspecialplace.HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.Thefestivalseesasmuchas175,000peopleinattendanceandistheworld’slargestgreenfieldfestival.TomorrowlandDates:22—24Jul,2023&29—31Jul,2023Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.ThefestivalishostedatthetownofBoom,Belgium.Firstorganizedin2005,thisfestivalhasbecomeanannualtraditionwhichisvisitedbypeoplefromfarandwide.SzigetFestivalDates:10—15Aug,2023TheSzigetFestivalisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinEurope.Startedin1993andhostedinanislandofBudapest,thisfestivalgivesanamazingholiday,witharound400,000fansfromaround70countries.Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.1.WhatcanpeopledointheCarnivalofVenice?A.Swimintheriver. B.Designdifferentmasks.C.Attendmusiccontests. D.Watchpopperformances.2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.Tomorrowland. B.SzigetFestival.C.CarnivalofVenice. D.GlastonburyFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyeachhaveaparade. B.Theytakeplaceinsummer.C.TheyareBritishfestivals. D.Theyarerelatedtomusic.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)歐洲優(yōu)秀的節(jié)日?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的盛大舞會(huì)，還有最佳面具設(shè)計(jì)的人氣比賽)”可知，在威尼斯狂歡節(jié)，人們可以設(shè)計(jì)不同的面具。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalofVenice部分的“TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979(1979年開(kāi)始的威尼斯狂歡節(jié))”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.(自20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，這個(gè)節(jié)日在英國(guó)的薩默塞特舉行，是英國(guó)文化的重要組成部分)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Firstorganizedin2005(這個(gè)節(jié)日于2005年首次舉辦)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Startedin1993(這個(gè)節(jié)日始于1993年)”可知，Tomorrowland歷史最短。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的盛大舞會(huì)，還有最佳面具設(shè)計(jì)的人氣比賽)”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.(主要的流行藝人被邀請(qǐng)表演并成為頭條新聞)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.(對(duì)于音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，Tomorrowland是比利時(shí)最大的電子音樂(lè)節(jié)之一)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.(節(jié)日的特色是不間斷的派對(duì)和令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì))”可知，四個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都與音樂(lè)有關(guān)。故選D。BNoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.Hismom,MichelleWall,waspregnantwhentestsrevealedthatherlittleonehadspinabifida(脊椎裂).Whentheyperformedmoretests,ascanofNoah’sheadshowedacyst(囊腫)thatwasdestroyinghisbrain.MichelleandherhusbandRobprayedforawonder.OnthedayNoahwasborn,heletoutahugecrythemomentheappearedtolethisparentsknowthattheirlittleguywasn’tgoingdownwithoutafight!Scansshowedthatjust2percentofNoah’sbrainhadsurvivedthecystinhishead.Sevenweeksafterbirth,hereceivedanoperationtoclosetheopeninginhisspineandplaceashunt(分流管)inhisheadtoleadfluid(積液)awayfromhisbrain.YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he’simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything,”Michellesaid.“ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.”Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!“Everysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesme,”Michellesaid.“I’msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.”Noah!Whatawonderfulreminderoftheimportanceofkeepinghopealive.4.Whyisthenine-year-oldNoahWall’slifeastonishing?A.Thedoctorjudgedhimnottosurvive. B.Heistoosmarttoexplorethesolarsystem.C.Hisfullrecoverycreatedagreatwonder. D.Hewilllivethrough11operations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”meaninparagraph6?A.Gonebeyond. B.Subscribedto.C.Livedupto. D.Setthestagefor.6.Whatisthemother’sattitudetoNoahWall’sfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Objective.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATouchingFamily B.AMedicalWonderC.APowerfulChild D.AWonderfulReminder〖答案〗4.A5.A6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了英國(guó)坎布里亞郡的一個(gè)九歲小男孩從出生就與病魔戰(zhàn)斗，他打破了出生后活不了的醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)言，創(chuàng)造了奇跡。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活很正常，這令人驚訝，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生甚至沒(méi)想到Noah出生后能活下來(lái)。)”可知，他的生活很正常，但這讓人吃驚，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生都沒(méi)有料到他出生后能活下來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活很正常，這令人驚訝，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生甚至沒(méi)想到Noah出生后能活下來(lái)。)”、第四段中的“YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he’simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.(然而Noah并沒(méi)有智力殘疾。事實(shí)上，他非常聰明！9歲時(shí)，他身體活躍，夢(mèng)想有朝一日成為一名宇航員。)”和第五段“‘Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything,’Michellesaid.‘ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.’(‘他們告訴我們，他可能不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)、聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)、吃不下東西之類(lèi)的?！疢ichelle說(shuō)?！铱吹剿芸磿r(shí)間、讀書(shū)、做數(shù)學(xué)和熱愛(ài)科學(xué)。他能談?wù)撎?yáng)系。他有著令人難以置信的夢(mèng)想?！?”可知，Noah打破了出生后活不了的預(yù)言，手術(shù)之后仍然非常聰明、身體活躍，醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他會(huì)有不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)、聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)、無(wú)法進(jìn)食等問(wèn)題，但他實(shí)際上能做到看時(shí)間、讀書(shū)等許多事情，而且擁有令人難以置信的夢(mèng)想，由此可推測(cè)出，他已經(jīng)超越了所有人的預(yù)期。exceed意為“超越”，和gobeyond意思相近。故選A?！?題詳析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Everysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesme,’Michellesaid.‘I’msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.’(‘他每天都在做一些讓我印象深刻的事情。’Michelle說(shuō)?！覟樗械綗o(wú)比驕傲。我會(huì)盡我所能幫助他，永遠(yuǎn)在他身邊?！?”可知，Noah的媽媽認(rèn)為他每天都在做一些讓她印象深刻的事情，她為他感到很驕傲。由此可推測(cè)出，她對(duì)Noah的未來(lái)持積極態(tài)度。故選B?！?題詳析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“NoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(NoahWall最近慶祝了他的九歲生日。這個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)坎布里亞郡的小男孩用輪椅四處走動(dòng)。他非常聰明，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)太陽(yáng)系的知識(shí)。他的生活相當(dāng)正常，這很令人驚訝，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生甚至都沒(méi)料到Noah出生后能活下來(lái))”和第六段“Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!(到目前為止，Noah已經(jīng)做了11次手術(shù)，還有更多的手術(shù)要做，但他已經(jīng)超出了所有人的預(yù)期——在所有可能的方面！)”可知，本文講述了一個(gè)連醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為幾乎不可能活著出生的九歲孩子NoahWall，他一步一步打破各種不可能，超出所有人的預(yù)期。本文圍繞Noah的事跡展開(kāi)，所以C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的孩子”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。CInColombiaagroup,namedWebConserva,iscarryingoutaprojectintheSanLucasMountainswiththehelpofcoffeegrowers.TheSanLucasareaisoneofthemostunexploredplacesinColombia,whichishometomanythousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Yetgoldminingandcocafarminghavedonemuchdamagetoitsecosystem.TolimitadditionaldevelopmentintheSanLucasarea,thegrouphelpscoffeegrowersbylinkingthemwithprocessors(加工者)fromaroundthecountry.ColombiahasmoredifferentkindsoflivingthingsthananyothercountryexceptneighboringBrazil.In2016,theColombiangovernmentsignedapeacedealwiththeRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiaendingyearsofcivilwar.Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse,withdeforestation(毀林)comingalong.Governmentinformationshowsthatin2017,almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015.Todate,theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants,whichcostsabout$77,000dollarsayear.WebConservahopesthat,intime,200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel,20,000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.InSanLucas,thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimalsfromtheforests.Inreturn;theyreceive$250to$300,per125kilogramsofcoffee,anenviableamountthere.ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.Hisnewcoffeefarmmakesabarrier(屏障)betweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn’thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle.Barajassaidthatpullingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainsthiswill.Nowhefeelsthatgrowingcoffeeletshimbeastewardoftheland.“I’mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals,”hesaid.8.WhydoesWebConservasetuptheproject?A.Tohelplocalfarmersmakemoney. B.Toexpandareasofcoffeegrowing.C.Tolinkprocessorswithcoffeegrowers. D.ToconservebiodiversityintheMountains.9.WhathappenedafterColombia’scivilwarwasover?A.Colombiahelpedmanyneedyfamilies. B.Colombialostlotsofareasofforests.C.Colombiastartedtosavedamagedforests. D.ColombiabecamemorepeacefulthanBrazil.10.WhichisprobablyafunctionofBarajas’scoffeeplantation?A.Amethodofprotectingcattleandwildlife. B.Asubstituteforhuntingofwildanimals.C.Abarrierbetweenmanandwildanimals. D.Ashelterforcattleagainsthumanhunters.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steward”meaninthelastparagraph?A.farmer B.developer C.guardian D.explorer〖答案〗8.D9.B10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)名為WebConserva的組織在哥倫比亞的圣盧卡斯山脈利用咖啡種植者的幫助實(shí)施了一個(gè)保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境的項(xiàng)目?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“TheSanLucasareaisoneofthemostunexploredplacesinColombia,whichishometomanythousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Yetgoldminingandcocafarminghavedonemuchdamagetoitsecosystem.TolimitadditionaldevelopmentintheSanLucasarea,thegrouphelpscoffeegrowersbylinkingthemwithprocessors(加工者)fromaroundthecountry.(圣盧卡斯地區(qū)是哥倫比亞最未開(kāi)發(fā)的地區(qū)之一，這里是成千上萬(wàn)種動(dòng)植物的家園。然而，金礦開(kāi)采和古柯種植對(duì)其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了很大的破壞。為了限制圣盧卡斯地區(qū)的額外開(kāi)發(fā)，該組織通過(guò)將咖啡種植者與全國(guó)各地的加工商聯(lián)系起來(lái)去幫助他們。)”可知，圣盧卡斯地區(qū)有著豐富的生物多樣性，但金礦開(kāi)采和古柯種植對(duì)這里的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大破壞，該組織發(fā)起這一項(xiàng)目是為了限制該地區(qū)的額外開(kāi)發(fā)。由此可推測(cè)出，該項(xiàng)目的旨在保護(hù)該地區(qū)的生物多樣性。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In2016,theColombiangovernmentsignedapeacedealwiththeRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiaendingyearsofcivilwar.Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse,withdeforestation(毀林)comingalong.Governmentinformationshowsthatin2017,almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015.(2016年，哥倫比亞政府與哥倫比亞革命武裝力量簽署了一項(xiàng)和平協(xié)議，結(jié)束了多年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。因此，隨著森林砍伐的出現(xiàn)，更多的土地變得可供使用。政府信息顯示，2017年，近22萬(wàn)公頃森林被毀，而2015年約為12.4萬(wàn)公頃。)”可知，哥倫比亞結(jié)束多年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后，伴隨著森林砍伐現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)，森林面積大幅度減少，更多土地可以被開(kāi)采使用。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hisnewcoffeefarmmakesabarrier(屏障)betweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn’thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle.(他的新咖啡種植園在養(yǎng)牛場(chǎng)和森林之間形成了一道屏障，像美洲豹這樣的野生動(dòng)物在森林中生活和狩獵。這樣，他就不必為了保護(hù)他的牛而殺死野生動(dòng)物了。)”可知，Barajas的咖啡種植園充當(dāng)了一道隔開(kāi)養(yǎng)牛場(chǎng)和野生動(dòng)物的屏障，這樣他就不用為了保護(hù)牛而殺死野生動(dòng)物了。由此可推知，他的種植園既保護(hù)了牛，又保護(hù)了野生動(dòng)物。故選A。【11題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Barajas的話(huà)“I'mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals(我正照顧著環(huán)境、森林和動(dòng)物)”可知，他充當(dāng)了保護(hù)環(huán)境、森林和動(dòng)物的角色，由此可推測(cè)出，他現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)自己是這片土地的守護(hù)者，steward意為“保護(hù)者”，與guardian同義。故選C。DMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.12.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain. B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems. D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.導(dǎo)致 B.增強(qiáng) C.延緩 D.促進(jìn)14.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic B.ThebesttimetolistentomusicC.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody〖答案〗12.A13.C14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)對(duì)人大腦和心理的所能夠產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，早產(chǎn)嬰兒在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)疼痛感減輕，進(jìn)食量增加。)”可知音樂(lè)有助于減輕早產(chǎn)兒的痛苦。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分第四段第一句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(參與者被要求通過(guò)一些聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。音樂(lè)家比非音樂(lè)家能更好地聽(tīng)到聲音，而且這種差異隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得更加明顯。這意味著，即使在嘈雜的環(huán)境中，70歲的音樂(lè)家也比50歲的非音樂(lè)家聽(tīng)力更好。)”可知，因此劃線詞所在句子的意思為“雖然音樂(lè)不能使耳聾消失，但它確實(shí)可以延緩聽(tīng)力的喪失”，即劃線詞staveoff意為“延緩”。故選C。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(問(wèn)題是，音樂(lè)可以幫助人們從心臟病發(fā)作或心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，降低血壓，減慢心跳速度，減少焦慮。聽(tīng)高質(zhì)量的音樂(lè)能產(chǎn)生積極的情緒，促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)，擴(kuò)張血管，從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復(fù)。)”可知，音樂(lè)可以修補(bǔ)一顆破碎的心，是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人體系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(繼續(xù)閱讀，了解音樂(lè)的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，早產(chǎn)嬰兒聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)疼痛感減輕，進(jìn)食量增加。)”；第三段第二句“Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.(音樂(lè)有助于腦損傷的康復(fù)。)”；第四段第一句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.(雖然音樂(lè)不能使耳聾消失，但它確實(shí)可以延緩聽(tīng)力的喪失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.(此外，音樂(lè)能撫平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要說(shuō)明音樂(lè)對(duì)人身體和心理的積極影響。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為D選項(xiàng)“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody(音樂(lè)如何影響我們的身心)”，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whensomeoneyoucareabouthassufferedaserioushealtheventorisdealingwithalife-threateningillness,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattosayordo.____16____Howcanyoubestofferyoursupport?Thesetipscanhelp:Offeryoursupport.Yourfriendorlovedonemaybeunwillingtoaskforhelp,butit’ssupportfrompeoplelikeyouthatcanmakeallthedifferenceintheirrecovery.Offertohelpwithaspecifictask,evenifit’ssimplytositwiththemduringoraftertreatment.____17____Listen.Whenyoutalktosomeonewithaseriousillness,it’snaturaltofeelawkwardornotknowwhattosay.____18____Allowthemtoexpresswhatthey’regoingthroughwithoutjudgingthem.____19____Themoreyouknowaboutyourlovedone’sdiagnosis(診斷)andtreatment,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetohelp.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtellthepersonwhattheyshouldorshouldn’tdo,unlesstheyspecificallyaskforyouropinionorwanttoknowwhatyou’veresearched.Treatmentdecisionsarefinallyalwaysuptoyourlovedone,sobesupportiveevenifyoudon’talwaysagree.Stayconnected.____20____Youcan’tjustprovidesupportatthetimeofdiagnosisandthenletyourattentiongo.Yoursupportcanbejustasimportantaftertreatmentasitisbefore.A.Encourageyourlovedonetokeepcalm.B.Someillnessescaninvolvelong-termtreatment.C.Butoftenwhatreallycountsistolistentotheperson.D.Educateyourselfabouttheillnessbutdon’tgiveadvice.E.Allyouneedtodoistopresentyourdeterminedattitude.F.Yourlovedoneislikelytoexperiencesomepainfulfeelings.G.Sometimes,themostimportantthingyoucandoistobethere.〖答案〗16.F17.G18.C19.D20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)你關(guān)心的人遭遇了嚴(yán)重的健康事件或正在應(yīng)對(duì)威脅生命的疾病時(shí)，很難知道該說(shuō)什么或做什么。您如何提供最好的支持？本文給出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whensomeoneyoucareabouthassufferedaserioushealtheventorisdealingwithalife-threateningillness,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattosayordo.(當(dāng)你關(guān)心的人遭受了嚴(yán)重的健康事件或正在處理危及生命的疾病時(shí)，可能很難知道該說(shuō)什么或做什么。)”以及后文“Howcanyoubestofferyoursupportastheclosestonetothem?Thesetipscanhelp.(作為最接近他們的人，你怎樣才能最好地提供支持?這些建議會(huì)有所幫助。)”可知，上文提到關(guān)心的人遭受疾病，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Yourlovedoneislikelytoexperiencesomepainfulfeelings.(你的愛(ài)人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些痛苦的感覺(jué)。)”承接上文繼續(xù)舉例說(shuō)明這種情況，并引出下文的問(wèn)題。句中“Yourlovedone”與上文“someoneyoucare”相照應(yīng)。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Offertohelpwithaspecifictask,evenifit’ssimplytositwiththemduringoraftertreatment.(提供你的支持，即使只是在治療期間或之后陪著他們。)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明如何提供支持：到場(chǎng)。故G選項(xiàng)“Sometimes,themostimportantthingyoucandoistobethere.(有時(shí)候，你能做的最重要的事情就是到場(chǎng)。)”。句中“bethere”與上文“sitwiththem”相照應(yīng)。符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和上文“Listen.Whenyoutalktosomeonewithaseriousillness,it’snaturaltofeelawkwardornotknowwhattosay.(聽(tīng)。當(dāng)你和一個(gè)身患重病的人交談時(shí)，感到尷尬或不知道說(shuō)什么是很自然的。)”以及后文“Allowthemtoexpresswhatthey’regoingthroughwithoutjudgingthem.(允許他們表達(dá)他們正在經(jīng)歷的事情，不要評(píng)判他們)”可知，本段的主旨是“傾聽(tīng)”，C選項(xiàng)“Butoftenwhatreallycountsistolistentotheperson.(但通常真正重要的是傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方。)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳析】下文“Themoreyouknowaboutyourlovedone’sdiagnosis(診斷)andtreatment,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetohelp.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtellthepersonwhattheyshouldorshouldn’tdo,unlesstheyspecificallyaskforyouropinionorwanttoknowwhatyou’veresearched.(你對(duì)你所愛(ài)的人的診斷和治療了解得越多，你就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備得越好。但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該告訴他們應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么，除非他們特別詢(xún)問(wèn)你的意見(jiàn)或想知道你研究了什么。)”講要去了解所愛(ài)的人的疾病，但只在被詢(xún)問(wèn)到的時(shí)候給出意見(jiàn)，是對(duì)D選項(xiàng)“Educateyourselfabouttheillnessbutdon’tgiveadvice.(自己了解疾病，但不要給出建議，除非被問(wèn)到。)”內(nèi)容的具體說(shuō)明，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D?！?0題詳析】下文“Youcan’tjustprovidesupportatthetimeofdiagnosisandthenletyourattentiongo.Yoursupportcanbejustasimportantaftertreatmentasitisbefore.(你不能只是在診斷時(shí)提供支持，然后就不去關(guān)注了。你的支持在治療后和治療前一樣重要。)”提到不要只是在診斷時(shí)提供支持，要持續(xù)關(guān)注，B選項(xiàng)“Someillnessescaninvolvelong-termtreatment.(有些疾病需要長(zhǎng)期治療。)”給出原因，因?yàn)橛行┘膊⌒枰L(zhǎng)期治療，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedanantandagrasshopper(蟋蟀)inagrassfieldbyariver.Theantwouldworkhardalldaylongfromdawntodusk____21____thegrain.Ontheotherhand,thegrasshopperwouldspendallhistimesinginganddancing.Hewould____22____calltheanttojoinhiminsinging,dancingandmakingmerryatthepresenttime.However,theantwould____23____himandcontinuewithherwork.Soonsummer____24____toautumnandautumntowinter.Itbecamefreezingcoldoutsideduetosnowfallandthesunwasbarelyseenandthenightswere____25____anddark.Outofcold,thegrasshopperlosthis____26____insingingandmakingmerry.Hewascoldandhungryandhadno____27____totakeshelterfromthesnowoutside.Hewonderedhowtosavehimselffromthis____28____situation.Suddenlyherememberedabouttheantanddecidedto____29____herforsomefoodandshelter.Offhewenttoherplaceandknockedatherdoorfor_____30_____.Whensheopenedthedoor,thegrasshopperofferedtosingforher_____31_____forsomefoodandshelter.Tothis,theantrepliedthatshehadworkedhardinsummertosaveenough_____32_____forwinterandthegrasshopperhadlaughedatherthen.Shegentlyaskedhimtosingsomewhereelseand_____33_____hisfoodandshelter.Itisthen,thegrasshopperrealisedthatheshouldhave_____34_____enoughforthewinterinsteadofwastinghistimebeing_____35_____duringsummerinsinginganddancingaround.21.A.painting B.cleaning C.collecting D.covering22.A.finally B.hardly C.gradually D.frequently23.A.avoid B.admit C.ignore D.forget24.A.started B.faded C.belonged D.appeared25.A.long B.short C.quiet D.noisy26.A.hope B.effort C.faith D.interest27.A.time B.place C.desire D.intention28.A.good B.strange C.tough D.smooth29.A.visit B.invite C.reject D.hire30.A.praise B.help C.service D.answer31.A.forfun B.incase C.foruse D.inreturn32.A.food B.money C.shelter D.medicine33.A.make B.sell C.earn D.buy34.A.waited B.saved C.helped D.danced35.A.nervous B.careful C.polite D.lazy〖答案〗21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章運(yùn)用擬人的手法，講述了夏天的時(shí)候，螞蟻天天忙碌為冬天做準(zhǔn)備。而蟋蟀天天唱歌、玩樂(lè)。冬天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，螞蟻儲(chǔ)存了足夠的食物，而蟋蟀既無(wú)處藏身也沒(méi)有過(guò)冬的食物，蟋蟀感慨應(yīng)該在夏天的時(shí)候?yàn)槎熳龊脺?zhǔn)備?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：螞蟻從早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集糧食。A.painting繪畫(huà)；B.cleaning清洗；C.collecting收集；D.covering覆蓋。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“theantrepliedthatshehadworkedhardinsummertosaveenoughfoodforwinter(螞蟻回答說(shuō)他在夏天的時(shí)候努力工作，已經(jīng)收集了足夠的過(guò)冬食物)”可知螞蟻每日努力工作是要收集糧食，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是叫螞蟻和他一起唱歌跳舞、玩樂(lè)，享受當(dāng)下。A.finally最后；B.hardly幾乎不；C.gradually逐漸地；D.frequently經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)上文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，would做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，螞蟻總是不理睬他，繼續(xù)干活。A.avoid避免；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.ignore不理睬；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“continuewithherwork(繼續(xù)干活)”可知螞蟻不理睬蟋蟀，繼續(xù)干活，故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快夏天過(guò)去到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天。A.started開(kāi)始；B.faded褪去；遠(yuǎn)去；C.belonged屬于；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“toautumnandautumntowinter(到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天)”可知是夏天過(guò)去到了秋天，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于下雪外面變得很冷，太陽(yáng)很少露面，夜晚漫長(zhǎng)又黑暗。A.long漫長(zhǎng)的；B.short短的；C.quiet安靜的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)上文“thesunwasbarelyseen(太陽(yáng)很少露面)”可推理出白天變短，夜晚變長(zhǎng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于寒冷，蟋蟀失去了唱歌、玩樂(lè)的興趣。A.hope希望；B.effort努力；C.faith信仰；D.interest興趣；根據(jù)下文“Hewonderedhowtosavehimself(他想著如何讓自己活下來(lái))”可知蟋蟀不得不考慮生存問(wèn)題，而對(duì)玩樂(lè)沒(méi)有興趣了，故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他又冷又餓，而且沒(méi)有住處抵御下雪的寒冬。A.time時(shí)間；B.place住處；C.desire欲望；D.intention目的。根據(jù)下文“totakeshelterfromthesnowoutside(抵御下雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀沒(méi)有能抵御寒冬的住處，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他思考著如何從這個(gè)艱難的處境中活下來(lái)。A.good好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.tough艱難的；D.smooth平滑的；根據(jù)上文“Hewascoldandhungryandhadnoplacetotakeshelterfromthesnowoutside(他又冷又餓，而且沒(méi)有住處抵御下著大雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀目前的處境很艱難，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：忽然他想起了螞蟻，決定拜訪她，去討吃的東西和住處。A.visit拜訪；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.reject拒絕；D.hire雇傭；根據(jù)下文“Offhewenttoherplaceandknockedatherdoor(他離開(kāi)家去了螞蟻的住處，敲了敲門(mén))”可知蟋蟀到螞蟻的住處拜訪，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他離開(kāi)家去了螞蟻的住處，敲門(mén)尋求幫助。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.help幫助；C.service服務(wù)；D.answer回答。根據(jù)上文“forsomefoodandshelter(討吃的東西和住處)”可知蟋蟀找螞蟻是要尋求幫助，故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)她打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候，蟋蟀主動(dòng)為她唱歌換取食物和住處。A.forfun為了好玩；B.incase萬(wàn)一；C.foruse為了使用；D.inreturn換??；根據(jù)上文“thegrasshopperofferedtosingforher(蟋蟀主動(dòng)為她唱歌)”和下文“somefoodandshelter(食物和住處)”可推理出蟋蟀為螞蟻主動(dòng)唱歌是為了換取食物和住處，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)蟋蟀的這個(gè)行為，螞蟻回答說(shuō)她在夏天已經(jīng)收集了足夠的過(guò)冬食物，那個(gè)時(shí)候蟋蟀卻嘲笑她。A.food食物；B.money錢(qián)；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.medicine藥；根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Theantwouldworkhardalldaylongfromdawntoduskcollectingthegrain.(螞蟻從早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集糧食)”可知螞蟻儲(chǔ)存的是食物，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她禮貌地讓蟋蟀到其他地方去唱歌，以賺取食物和住處。A.make制作；B.sell賣(mài)；C.earn賺；D.buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上文“thegrasshopperofferedtosingforherinreturnforsomefoodandshelter.(蟋蟀主動(dòng)為她唱歌換取食物和住處)”以及“thegrasshopperhadlaughedatherthen(蟋蟀那個(gè)時(shí)候嘲笑她)”可知螞蟻禮貌地拒絕了蟋蟀，并讓他到別的地方唱歌，以換取食物和住處，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)候蟋蟀才意識(shí)到他原本應(yīng)該為冬天做足儲(chǔ)備，而不是在夏天的時(shí)候四處唱歌跳舞，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，無(wú)所事事。A.waited等待；B.saved存儲(chǔ)；C.helped幫助；D.danced跳舞。根據(jù)下文“forthewinter(為冬天)”可知蟋蟀意識(shí)到應(yīng)該為冬天做足儲(chǔ)備，故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.nervous緊張的；B.careful細(xì)心的；C.polite禮貌的；D.lazy懶惰的；無(wú)所事事的；根據(jù)下文“singinganddancingaround(四處唱歌跳舞)”可知蟋蟀意識(shí)到自己在夏天的時(shí)候唱歌跳舞，不干活，無(wú)所事事，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____36____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____37____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____38____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____39____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____40____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(筆畫(huà))____41____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____42____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____43____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor____44____(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommi