廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣州市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高一英語(yǔ)試卷

命題者：毛靜玲審核人：謝一銘

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題），總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第I卷（選擇題，共85分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

()1.WhatwillJenniferdothisweekend?

A.Buyabook.B.Playtabletennis.C.Dosomereading.

()2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanoffice.B.Atastore.C.Inalibrary.

()3.Whatistheman^trouble?

A.Helosthisroomkey.B.Hewantstochangearoom.C.Heforgetshisroomnumber.

()4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Bruce'sbestfriend.B.Bruce'snewclassmate.C.Bruce'sfavoritesubject.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息,

回答相應(yīng)小題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第5、6題。

()5.WhatkindofconcertdidLindagotolastnight?

A.Apopconcert.B.Arockconcert.C.Aclassicalconcert.

()6.HowdidLindafindtheconcert?

A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Disappointing.

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第7至9題。

()7.Whatdoestheapartmenthave?

A?Threebedrooms.B.Abigdiningroom.C.Asmalllivingroom.

()8.Whichofthefollowingisthefarthestfromtheapartment?

A.Thepark.B.Thebusstop.C.Thesubwaystation.

()9.WhatdoesTomprobablyplantodo?

A.Advertiseforroommatesonline.

B.Invitehisfriendstolivewithhim.

C.Renttheapartmentwiththewoman.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第10至12題。

()10.WhydidMikeprobablyjointhepoetryclub?

A.Toimprovehiswritingskills.

B.Tosharestoriesabouthisfavoritepoets.

C.Topracticereadingpoemswithexpression.

()11.Whatdoesthepaintingcluballowitsmembertodo?

A.Selltheirownworks.B.Discusspaintingskills.C.Meetsomefamousartists.

()12.Howoftendothemembersofthepaintingclubmeet?

A?Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceeveryotherweek.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第13至15題。

()13.WhendidJasonvisitthezoo?

A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday:C.LastFriday.

()14.HowdidJasonvisitthezoo?

A.onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

()15.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Azookeeper.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第16至20題(每空一詞)。

AnIn-flightAnnouncementofChinaAirlineFlight999

IntroductionDestination:16Righttime:twoandahalfhours

PlaceallcaiTy-onbaggagesafelyontheoverhead17.

Keeptheseatback18beforethedeparture.

Readcarefullytheguidingcardonthebackoftheseatinfrontofyou.

Donot19duringtheflight.

Details

Turnalltheelectronicdevicesoffortoflightmode.

Remain20andweartheseatbeltduringtheflight.

Incaseofanemergency,usetheexitclosertoyou.

Presstheoverheadbuttontocallforhelp.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheUK'sbestcyclingholidays

CyclingholidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearched

thebestroutes(路線(xiàn))fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.

CamelTrail

This27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.With

thehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we'recertainyou,llhaveagreattime.It

followsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere9slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!

TissingtonTrail

Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollows

arailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayis

packedwithplentytodo.There?realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.

MarriotfsWay

TheMarriott'sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk'swoodlands,italsopasses

throughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott'sWayhasthesteepest(陡在肖的)cyclingtrailoutofthe

fourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.

LaganTowpath

ToexploreNorthernIreland'sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailon

thislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyouUlonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.Spend

adayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.

()21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?

A.CamelTrail.B.TissingtonTrail.C.Marriott'sWay.D.LaganTowpath.

()22.WhatisspecialaboutMarriott^Way?

A.Itisalongcyclingtrail.B.Itisthemostchallenging.

C.Itattractsridersforcamping.D.Itgoesthroughvillages.

()23.WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?

A.Theyrunalongtherivers.B.Therearenocars.

C.Theyarenearthecapital.D.Therearehistoricalsights.

B

LeekTownWarriorswasagirls'footballteamwhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimethey,turnedout,

untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransfbnnedtheteam's

fortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.

Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkand

patience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.4tI

insistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon“Jamessaid.

James'firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.They

organizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessions

theycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.

Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthe

newseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam'sstarplayer,15-

year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible

30goals.

Jamessaid,“AUtheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.If

Ihadn'thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI'mincredibly

gratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthe

bestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.,,

()24.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?

A.Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.

CBecausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.

()25.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?

A?Pickexperiencedplayers.B?Developplayers'patience.

C.Laystressonbasicskills.D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.

()26.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?

A.Theywontheleaguechampionship.B?TheystoodoutinJames5firstseason.

C.Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.

()27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Talentisthekey.B.Jointeffortsmatter.

C.Everydoghashisday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

C

InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslang(俚語(yǔ))deepenthe

generationgap(代溝),afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWciboonhowto“explain”the

youth'sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn'tkeepup

withtherapidlydevelopingInternetlingo(術(shù)語(yǔ))inChina.

PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic(語(yǔ)言的)trendsof

MandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theRomanization(拼音化)oftraditionalChinese

charactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesor

computers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichis

called"characteramnesia“inChina.

2019'slatestslangtennsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms(縮寫(xiě))."Awsl"inpinyin,for

instance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I'mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable.tlNsdd^^standsfor

nishuodedui(you'reright).

Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.Butthe

ChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitby

addinganotherlayer.

Acronymsaren'tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphone

messaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughout

loud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina'sInternetslang

terms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,young

netusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.

InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,play

thesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon'thave

tofearadegradation(沒(méi)落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslang

isnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.

()28.ThepublicareworriedaboutusingtoomanyChineseInternetslangsbecause.

A.ifsusedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.

B.itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.

C.itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.

D.itwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.

()29.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?

A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.B.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.

C.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.

()30.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.

A?asenseofpurposeB.asenseofgroupidentity

C.asenseofculturalprideD.asenseofsafety

()31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?

B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?

C.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?

D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?

D

Empathy,namelytheabilitytounderstandanotherperson'sfeelings,isprobablyoneofthemostimportantskills

apersonmighthave.Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttowork

moreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.

Empathyisoftenacquiredbeyondverballanguage.Youcanexperienceempathybynoticingaperson'sfacial

expressionsandvoice.Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhen

hewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.Empathydemonstratesyoucare.

However,havinganendlesscapacityforempathyisdangerous.Withempathy,youwillfeelothers5stress,anxiety,

andanger.Ifyoulettheseemotionssitinyourbody,yourmindcanbeemotionallycontrolled.Absorbingotherpeople's

feelingscanmakeyoueasilyaffectedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.

Infact,extremeempathycanbreakthebondoftrustthatyouwerehopingtostrengthen.Whenyoutakeonother

people'semotions,youmayfeelresponsibleforeasingtheirpain.Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblems

andinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.

Non-reactiveempathyisespeciallyusefulwhenyoufeelthedesiretojumpinandfixpeople.Toacquirenon-

reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegin

toariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorherbetterunderstandthe

experience.Thenyoucanrelaxyourbodyandlettheemotionfadeaway.

()32.WhichisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofempathy?

A?Keepinghealthyrelationships.B.Workingmoreeffectively.

C.Makingfriendswithpeople.D.Improvingyoursocialstatus.

()33.Whenyoursisterfailedanexamandcried,whichactionshowsempathy?

A.Persuadinghertostopcrying.B,Accompanyingherquietly.

C.Blamingherforhermistakes.D.Tellingherthateverythingispossible.

()34.Inwhatwaydoesextremeempathydamagerelationships?

A.Absorbingothers9feelings.B.Interruptingtogivehelp.

C.Beingsensitivetobademotions.D.Lettingemotionsfadeaway.

（）35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tointroduceacommonproblem.B.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders.D.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelpusbecomebetterversionsofourselves.36Haveyoustarted

workingtowardsyourgoalbutovertimefeltthatit'sjusttoohighamountaintoclimb?

Ashumans,wearebuilttonaturallyseetheproblemsandeasilypunishourselvesforbadbehavior.Ourmindset

canbringusdownwhenwefeelwe'vefailed.37

Sowhatisthesecrettoachievingbiggoals?Manypeoplemayputthesuccessofothersdowntoluckoranatural

talent.38Mostofthetimeitisdowntoaparticularmindsetandthewayoflookingattheirgoalsasawhole.

39IttookEdisonalmost10,000attemptstocreatealightbulb-that'sahugenumberof“failures”.Butin

responsetohisrepeatedfailures,hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.Fvejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork”.It'squite

clearthathehadamindsetandapositiveperspectivethatallowedhimtocelebratethosesmallstepsandseethemas

achievements.

Thekeytosuccessisrealizingthatourbiggoalsaren'tgoingtohappenovernight.40Itisthecombination

ofthosesmallthingsovertimethatleadstotheachievementofthebiggoals.

A.Yes,thiscanbethecase,butnotalways.

B.Weallwanttobesuccessfulinourgoals.

C.TakeThomasEdison,whoinventedthelightbulbfbrexample.

D.Thisusuallyresultsingivingupondreamsandgoals,

E.Wetendtofocusontheendgoalsratherthanthesmallsteps.

F.Wemustinvestinthesmallthingsoveralongperiodoftime.

G.Buthaveyouevertriedtoreachabiggoalonlytoeventuallygiveup?

第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,mysonRyansaid,"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.MIthought,oh,

boy!ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe41anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathe

couldn'tmakea42.

Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda43inAfrica.Butwhenhe44hisfirst$70madeby

doingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity,hewastoldthatitactually45$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotof

money,butRyandidn't46.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocal

newspapertomakehisstorygo47.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad48the$2000,withwhichawell

wasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool49neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.

Theywere50tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.

InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto51him.

Seeingthathereallyhad52thesechildren,hebrokeintoa53smile.

NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas54thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostof

whomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe55ofdreamscando.

()41.A.freeB.confidentC.friendlyD.curious

()42.A.decisionB.impressionC.differenceD.fortune

()43.A.wellB?houseC.factoryD.facility

()44.A.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showed

()45.A.costB.offeredC.wastedD.acquired

()46.A.carryonB.turnupC.goalloutD.giveup.

()47.A.publicB?wrongC?aheadD.crazy

()48.A.boiTowedB.savedC.deliveredD.raised

()49.A.stillB.evenC.nolongerD.always

()50.A.kindB.thankfulC.generousD.responsible

()51.A.praiseB.memorizeC.contactD.welcome

()52.A.helpedB.improvedC.troubledD.recognized

()53.A.confusingB.calmC.joyfulD.bitter

()54.A.provedB.startedC.reflectedD.changed

()55A.habitB?powerC.awardD.challenge

第II卷(填空題，共40分)

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

Therehaslongbeentheexpression“couchpotato,,inEnglish.Itreferstoalazygerson56leadsanegative

lifestyle,57(watch)TValldaylong.Thisphraseisusedwhenwedescribesomeoneas"zhai”.

Theexpressionzhaicomes58aJapaneseword“otaku",whichdescribesthekindofpeoplewhostayat

homeallthetimetowatchcartoonsorvideos.59(actual),zhaiinChinesemeansbeingunwillingtogooutand

isjustapersonalstyleofliving.However,whentheintentionofstayinghomebecomestoostrongandtheunwillingness

ofgoingoutturnsinto60(anxious),zhaistartstobeaseriousproblem.

AccordingtotheBBC,in2013onemillionyoungpeopleinJapanjust61(lie)ontheircouchesathome

andrefusedtostepout.Asamatteroffact,thisis62mentalcondition,whichJapanesecall“hikikomori”or

“socialwithdrawal”.Thereasonbehinditisthesenseofinsecuritythatyoungpeoplehavetoward63(they)

life.

Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamefulthingtobeahomebody.Butinmanycases,peopleavoidsocial64

(situation)notsomuchoutoffear,butoutofthedesire65(spend)somequalitytimewiththemselves.

第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共兩節(jié)，共25分)

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用welcomeunit&unit(1,2,3,4)單元所學(xué)的單詞的正確形式完成句子，一空一詞。

66.Hewasbeginningtogetvery(使惱怒)withmeaboutmycarelessness.

67.IbecameateacherbecauseI(較喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.

68.Accordingtoonereport,thewateris(發(fā)展，前進(jìn))atarateofbetween8and10inchesaday.

69.Shefoundit（極其地，極端地）difficulttogetajob.

70.Thenewtechnologywas（應(yīng)用）tofarming.

71.Severalcompaniesare（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）forthecontract.

72.Chinawon52gold（獎(jiǎng)牌）inthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.

73.He（佯裝，假裝）tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.

74.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen（受傷）,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.

75.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere（陷入困境）andtoburythe

dead.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5題，一空一詞，每空1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用we1comeunit&unit（l,2,3,4）單元所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子。

76.在開(kāi)始項(xiàng)目之前，購(gòu)買(mǎi)最新版本是有道理的。

Ittobuythemostup-to-dateversionbeforestartingtheproject.

77.離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)并轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的一生有著重大影響。

Leavinghometownandchangingschoolsbigtomylife.

78.漁民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽車(chē)被強(qiáng)烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。

Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsbyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.

79.工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorshomes.

80.不到一分鐘，一座大城市就變成了廢墟。

Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity.

第五部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）

你校上周一舉行了校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請(qǐng)給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，報(bào)道這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主要活動(dòng)（開(kāi)幕式、一分鐘表演、比賽項(xiàng)目）及精彩瞬間；

3.反響和意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；

參考詞匯：開(kāi)幕式openingceremony

TheSchoolSportsMeeting

廣州市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高一英語(yǔ)試卷答案詳解

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分，每小題1分）

1-5CBABC6-10BACBA11-15BABCC

16.Japan17.shelf18.straight19.smoke20.seated

A篇

【答案】21.A22.B23.B

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)騎行假期最好的幾條騎行路線(xiàn)。

[21題詳解】推理判斷題。由CamelTrail中的uWiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand

96%trafficfree,we'recertainyou'llhaveagreattime.（憑借TripAdvisor上最高的優(yōu)秀評(píng)論數(shù)量和96%的無(wú)汽

車(chē)，我們相信你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心）”可推知，CamelTrail最受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mamott'sWay中的“TheMarriott'sWayhasthesteepest（陡峭的）cyclingtrail

outofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.（Marriott'sWay是四個(gè)騎行度假中最陡峭的

騎行路線(xiàn)，因此對(duì)騎行愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)可能是最好的選擇）”可知，Marriott,sWay是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TissingtonTrail中的"Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3

kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.（TissingtonTrail全長(zhǎng)21.3公里，100%無(wú)汽車(chē)，是一次安全而簡(jiǎn)單的旅

行）”和LaganTowpath中的"Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou'llonlymeetother

cyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.（這是該列表中第二條100%無(wú)汽車(chē)的小徑，所以你只能遇

到其他騎車(chē)人和步行者，這是最安全的路線(xiàn)之一）”可知，TissingtonTrail和LaganTowpath的共同點(diǎn)在于它們

無(wú)汽車(chē)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B篇

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了利克鎮(zhèn)勇士女子足球隊(duì)在詹姆斯?亨利教練的帶領(lǐng)下，夯實(shí)基

礎(chǔ)技能，共同努力，成為了連勝八場(chǎng)的明星足球隊(duì)的故事。

[24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedthe

team'sfortunes（前任教練辭職后，他接受了這份工作。改變了球隊(duì)的命運(yùn)）”可知，詹姆斯?亨利是在當(dāng)時(shí)球

隊(duì)遭遇長(zhǎng)期失敗，一片慘淡的情況下，接受了教練的職位。由此推知，詹姆斯?亨利接管足球隊(duì)是想扭轉(zhuǎn)球隊(duì)

的局面，讓其變得更好。故選B項(xiàng).

【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后詹姆斯說(shuō)的話(huà)"1insistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirls

decidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon（我堅(jiān)持要基本的事情做好，讓女孩們自己決定她們需要做什么）”可

知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的訓(xùn)練，也不會(huì)為女孩們做決定。故選C項(xiàng)。

[26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyearandin

Septembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrun

ofeightgames.（詹姆斯看著女孩們?cè)谌ツ甑谋荣愔谐砷L(zhǎng)，并在9月份參加了新賽季的第一場(chǎng)比賽。他們贏(yíng)了

這場(chǎng)比賽，此后連續(xù)八場(chǎng)不敗）”可知，詹姆斯當(dāng)教練之后，女孩們正式參加比賽就持續(xù)獲得了勝利，這是球

隊(duì)在詹姆斯的帶領(lǐng)下實(shí)現(xiàn)的成就。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothe

gameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechanceto

play.（我們想要的只是讓更多的女孩加入到足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中，并表明這并不意味著擁有最好的球員；這是關(guān)于努力，

給每個(gè)人機(jī)會(huì)去比賽）”可知，在足球比賽中獲得成功，不是由天賦好的球員或者最佳的球員決定的，而是努

力奮斗、共同合作。由此可知，我們可以從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到，共同努力很重要。故選B項(xiàng)。

C篇

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D

【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)是否會(huì)加劇代溝，毀滅漢語(yǔ)？文章展開(kāi)了論述。

[28題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroader

linguistic（語(yǔ)言的）trendsofMandarinChinese”人們還擔(dān)心，中國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)普通話(huà)更廣泛的語(yǔ)言趨勢(shì)

產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。可知，公眾擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗苌賹?duì)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseof

MandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.”但中文網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)不太可能取代現(xiàn)有的

普通話(huà)，而是會(huì)通過(guò)增加另一層來(lái)豐富它。可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)對(duì)中文的影響是增加了語(yǔ)言的多樣性，故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingeneration

thatlikestowatchthesanetalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andth