美國(guó)文學(xué)史 智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

美國(guó)文學(xué)史智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年美國(guó)文學(xué)史Irving

was

best

known

for

his

famous

short

stories

such

as（

）

A:Legend

of

the

AlhambraB:The

Legend

of

Sleepy

HollowC:Life

of

GoldsmithD:Life

of

Washington答案:dDespite

strong

foreign

influences,

American

romantic

writings

are

typically

American

which

can

be

revealed

in

the

following

________.（

）

A:American

type

of

characters

speaking

local

dialects

appeared

in

the

fictionB:the

American

national

experience

of

“pioneering

into

the

west”.

C:a

desire

for

an

escape

from

civilized

society

and

a

return

to

the

ennobling

nature

D:Allotheroptionsareright答案:Allotheroptionsareright1.Bornofonecommonculturalheritage,theAmericanRomanticistssharedsomecommonfeaturesof

anincreasingemphasisonthedesiretoreturntonaturewiththeEnglishRomanticists.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)HenryJameswasnotonlyoneofthemostimportantrealistsoftheperiodbeforetheFirstWorldWar,butalsooneofthemostexpertstylistsofhistime.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Inthelatenineteenthcentury,althoughAmericanscontinuedtoreadtheworksofIrving,Cooper,Hawthorne,andPoe,thegreatageofAmericanromanticismhadended.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)MarkTwain’slaterworksunmistakablyshowedhischangefromanoptimistandhumoristtoanalmostdespairingdeterminist.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)TheAmerica’sliteraryrealismwaslimitedtooptimistictreatmentofthesurfaceoflife.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)It

was

______

who

wrote

the

formal

declaration

of

independence.

（

）

A:Washington

IrvingB:Benjamin

FranklinC:WashingtonD:Thomas

Jefferson答案:AI參考:正確答案是：D:Thomas

Jefferson。\n句意：正是托馬斯·杰斐遜寫下了正式的獨(dú)立宣言。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。A.華盛頓·歐文；B.本杰明·富蘭克林；C.華盛頓；D.托馬斯·杰斐遜。故選D。'About

Washington

Irving,

Father

of

American

short

stories,

which

of

the

following

statement

is

right?

（

）

A:His

writings

preferred

the

Old

World

to

the

New.B:He

is

well-known

for

his

international

theme

across

the

Atlantic.C:Many

of

his

writings

focused

on

American

subjects,

landscapes,

particularly

the

legends

of

the

Hudson

River

region

of

the

fresh

young

land.D:As

a

writer,

his

taste

remained

a

democratic

and

always

exalted

a

disappearing

past.

答案:AI參考:C:Many

of

his

writings

focused

on

American

subjects,

landscapes,

particularly

the

legends

of

the

Hudson

River

region

of

the

fresh

young

land.\n\n華盛頓·歐文是美國(guó)短篇小說的開山鼻祖，他的作品以美國(guó)本土題材、風(fēng)景，尤其是哈德遜河地區(qū)的傳說為主題，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的陳述。其他選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)關(guān)于他的作品更喜歡舊世界而不是新世界的說法是不正確的；B選項(xiàng)關(guān)于他以大西洋兩岸的國(guó)際主題而著名也是不正確的；D選項(xiàng)關(guān)于他作為一個(gè)作家，品味保持民主，一直贊美消失的過去的說法也是不準(zhǔn)確的。'Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

a

typical

feature

of

Mark

Twain’s

language?

（

）

A:His

sentence

structures

are

simple,

even

ungrammatical.B:His

characters

speak

with

a

strong

accent,

which

is

true

of

his

local

colorism.C:His

words

are

colloquial,

concrete

and

direct.

D:His

style

of

language

was

later

exerted

little

influence

on

his

descendants.答案:AI參考:A:Hissentencestructuresaresimple,evenungrammatical.\n\n這是馬克·吐溫語言的一個(gè)典型特征，他使用簡(jiǎn)單的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，甚至有時(shí)候語法不規(guī)范，以表達(dá)自己的思想和情感。然而，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單并不意味著他的語言不典型。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是馬克·吐溫語言的其他典型特征，因此它們是正確的。所以答案是A：他的句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，甚至語法不規(guī)范。'_____

fictional

world

is

the

best

embodiment

of

the

spirit

of

Jazz

Age,

in

which

he

shows

a

particular

interest

in

the

upper-class

society,

especially

the

upper-class

young

people.

（

）

A:Eliot’sB:Fitzgerald’sC:Faulkner’sD:Hemingway’s

答案:AI參考:答案為B:Fitzgerald’s\n題目中說虛構(gòu)世界是爵士樂時(shí)代精神的最好體現(xiàn)，他特別關(guān)注上層社會(huì)，特別是上層年輕人的生活，根據(jù)題干中提到的作者和作品，可以判斷出是F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的蓋茨比》，所以答案是B。'The

“Father

of

American

Poetry”

is

____.（

）

A:Henry

Wadsworth

LongfellowB:Philip

FreneauC:William

Cullen

BryantD:Edgar

Allan

Poe答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:Henry

Wadsworth

Longfellow。\n美國(guó)詩歌之父是亨利·沃茲沃斯·朗費(fèi)羅（Henry

Wadsworth

Longfellow），所以答案是A。其他選項(xiàng)如菲利普·弗瑞諾（Philip

Freneau）、威廉·卡倫·布萊恩特（William

Cullen

Bryant）和埃德加·愛倫·坡（Edgar

Allan

Poe）雖然也是美國(guó)文學(xué)的重要人物，但都不是美國(guó)詩歌之父。'The

realistic

period

is

referred

to

as

“the

Gilded

Age”

by

______.（

）

A:Henry

James

B:Emily

DickinsonC:Mark

TwainD:Theodore

Dreiser答案:AI參考:答案：A:Henry

James\n\n原文中提到“therealisticperiod”，并給出了該時(shí)期的英文翻譯“鍍金時(shí)代”。因此，需要找出對(duì)“鍍金時(shí)代”有所描述的人或作品。選項(xiàng)中只有Henry

James的作品具有歷史背景和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格，因此他是最有可能被提及的人。Emily

Dickinson、Mark

Twain和Theodore

Dreiser的作品雖然也有現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格，但與“鍍金時(shí)代”沒有直接關(guān)聯(lián)。因此，正確答案是A：Henry

James。'For

Hemingway’s

heroes,

man’s

greatest

achievement

is

_________.（

）

A:to

be

optimistic

under

pressureB:to

show

grace

under

pressure

C:to

share

encouragement

under

pressureD:to

keep

bravery

before

danger答案:AI參考:B:to

show

grace

under

pressure

。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，對(duì)于海明威的英雄來說，人類最大的成就應(yīng)該是面對(duì)壓力時(shí)展現(xiàn)出優(yōu)雅。選項(xiàng)A中的“樂觀”與題目描述不符；選項(xiàng)C中的“分享鼓勵(lì)”也不符合題目中的描述；選項(xiàng)D中的“面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)保持勇氣”也并不完全符合題意。因此，正確答案是B：面對(duì)壓力展現(xiàn)優(yōu)雅。'The

impact

of

Darwin’s

evolutionary

theory

on

the

American

thought

and

the

influence

of

the

nineteenth-century

French

literature

on

the

American

men

of

letters

gave

rise

to

yet

another

school

of

realism:

American___________

.

（

）

A:NaturalismB:vernacularismC:local

colorismD:modernism答案:AI參考:C:localcolorism\n\n達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論對(duì)美國(guó)思想的影響和19世紀(jì)法國(guó)文學(xué)對(duì)美國(guó)文人學(xué)士的影響產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的另一個(gè)學(xué)派：美國(guó)地方色彩主義。其中，localcolorism指的是強(qiáng)調(diào)文學(xué)作品或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象中地方特色、地域特征或民族特點(diǎn)的文學(xué)流派或手法。因此，正確答案是C。'Which

of

the

following

can

be

said

about

the

major

character

Yank

in

the

play

The

Hairy

Ape?

（

）

A:Yank

reflects

the

problem

of

modern

man’s

identityB:both（Yank

has

a

sense

of

belonging

nowhere,

hence

homelessness

and

rootlessness

）and（Yank

reflects

the

problem

of

modern

man’s

identity）C:Yank

is

typical

of

the

mood

of

isolation

and

alienation

in

the

early

twentieth

century

in

the

only

D:Yank

has

a

sense

of

belonging

nowhere,

hence

homelessness

and

rootlessness答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Yank

has

a

sense

of

belonging

nowhere,

hence

homelessness

and

rootlessness。\n根據(jù)題目描述，在劇本《毛猿》中，主人公Yank表現(xiàn)出一種無處歸屬、無家可歸和無根無底的狀態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)A和B表達(dá)的意思相似，但缺乏具體的描述；選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)的意思是Yank是早期二十世紀(jì)孤獨(dú)和異化的典型代表，但缺乏對(duì)Yank具體狀態(tài)的描述。因此，正確答案是D。'Realism

was

a

reaction

against____.

（

）

A:EnlightenmentB:RationalismC:NeoclassicismD:Romanticism答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Romanticism。\n浪漫主義是對(duì)浪漫主義的一種反應(yīng)。因此，答案為D，即浪漫主義。其他選項(xiàng)中，啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)、理性主義和新古典主義都不是對(duì)浪漫主義的反應(yīng)。'Mark

Twain,

one

of

the

greatest

19th

century

American

writers,

is

well

known

for

his

.

（

）

A:local

colorB:waste-land

imageryC:international

themeD:symbolism

答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:international

theme。\n馬克吐溫是美國(guó)19世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一，他的作品以國(guó)際主題聞名。因此，答案為C。A選項(xiàng)“地方色彩”通常用于描述特定地區(qū)或文化的作品，B選項(xiàng)“廢土意象”通常用于描述荒涼、破敗的場(chǎng)景，D選項(xiàng)“象征主義”通常用于描述文學(xué)作品中隱含的意義或象征。這些選項(xiàng)都不符合馬克吐溫的作品特點(diǎn)。'The

American

realists

approached

the

harsh

realities

and

pressures

in

the

post-Civil

war

society

by

____.（

）

A:a

comprehensive

picture

of

modern

life

in

its

various

occupations,

class

stratifications

and

mannersB:a

disillusion

of

heroism

resulting

from

the

dark

memories

of

the

Civil

WarC:a

psychological

exploration

of

man’s

subconsciousnessD:both

(a

comprehensive

picture

of

modern

life

in

its

various

occupations,

class

stratifications

and

manners)and(a

psychological

exploration

of

man’s

subconsciousness)答案:AI參考:正確答案是：D:both(acomprehensivepictureofmodernlifeinitsvariousoccupations,classstratificationsandmanners)and(apsychologicalexplorationofman’ssubconsciousness)。\n\n根據(jù)題干中的句子“TheAmericanrealistsapproachedtheharshrealitiesandpressuresinthepost-Civilwarsocietyby__.”可知，本題考查的是對(duì)美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)在南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后社會(huì)中的描繪，即全面描繪現(xiàn)代生活的各種職業(yè)、階級(jí)分層和禮儀以及心理探索人的潛意識(shí)。因此，選項(xiàng)D中的“both...and”符合題意，表示兩者都做了。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中都只提到了一個(gè)方面，不符合題意。因此，答案為D。'Moby

Dick,

the

big

white

whale,

is

possibly

read

as

symbolic

of

all

the

following

EXCEPT____.（

）

A:beautyB:malignancyC:adulteryD:God答案:AI參考:正確答案是D：God。\n在《白鯨》中，MobyDick被象征為邪惡的象征，而不是代表上帝。因此，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C都與MobyDick的象征意義相符。因此，正確答案是D：God。'During

Ezra

Pound’s

later

period,

his

poetry

is

more

concerned

about

________.（

）

A:the

contemporary

cultural

decay

and

the

possible

sources

of

cultural

renewalB:the

familiar

poetic

subjects

of

the

beginning

of

the

20th

centuryC:the

problems

of

the

ancient

cultureD:the

familiar

poetic

subjects

of

the

19th

century

Romanticism

答案:AI參考:正確答案是：A:the

contemporary

cultural

decay

and

the

possible

sources

of

cultural

renewal。\n根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)aterperiod”和“moreconcernedabout”可知，本題考查的是后期埃茲拉·龐德詩歌更關(guān)注的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)常識(shí)和詩歌創(chuàng)作的規(guī)律，后期詩歌更關(guān)注的是當(dāng)下文化的衰落以及文化復(fù)興的可能來源，因此選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)代文化衰落和文化復(fù)興的可能來源”符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)與題干中的關(guān)鍵詞不符。因此，答案為A。'T.S.

Eliot

is

not

only

a

poet

but

also

a

______.（

）

A:churchmanB:criticC:statesmanD:novelists答案:AI參考:答案為B：critic。\n題干中提到T.S.Eliot不僅是一位詩人，而且還是一位評(píng)論家，而選項(xiàng)中只有critic符合題意，因此答案為B。A選項(xiàng)churchman意為教士，C選項(xiàng)statesman意為政治家，D選項(xiàng)novelists意為小說家，都不符合題意。因此，正確答案是B。'As

a

philosophical

and

literary

movement,

Transcendentalism

flourished

in

New

England

from

the

1830s

to

（

）

A:1890B:1914C:1900D:the

Civil

War

答案:AI參考:答案為C：1900\n根據(jù)常識(shí)可以得知Transcendentalism興盛于美國(guó)19世紀(jì)30年代至19世紀(jì)末，而且經(jīng)過南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，又恢復(fù)繁榮，因此正確答案為C，即1900年。\n\n解析：\n本題考查的是對(duì)Transcendentalism作為哲學(xué)和文學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起和衰落時(shí)間的了解。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以得知，Transcendentalism是在新英格蘭地區(qū)從19世紀(jì)30年代開始盛行的一種哲學(xué)和文學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)過南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，它又恢復(fù)繁榮。因此，選項(xiàng)C（1900年）是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A（1890年）和B（1914年）太晚，選項(xiàng)D（南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）是Transcendentalism衰落的時(shí)間，因此都不正確。'Sigmund

Freud’s

interpretation

of

dreams

and

the

theories

of

_____

have

infused

modern

American

literature

and

made

it

possible

for

most

of

the

writers

in

the

modern

period

to

probe

into

the

inner

world

of

human

reality.(

）

A:William

James’

“archetypal

symbol”

and

Carl

Jung’s

“individual

consciousness”B:Carl

Jung’s

“stream

of

consciousness”

and

William

James’

“collective

unconscious”

C:William

James’

“stream

of

consciousness”

and

Carl

Jung’s

“collective

unconscious”D:Carl

Jung’s

“archetypal

symbol”

and

William

James’

“individual

consciousness”答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是C：William

James’

“stream

of

consciousness”

and

Carl

Jung’s

“collective

unconscious”。\n\n根據(jù)題干中的描述，SigmundFreud對(duì)夢(mèng)的解釋以及WilliamJames和CarlJung的理論對(duì)現(xiàn)代美國(guó)文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了影響，使得現(xiàn)代時(shí)期的作家能夠探索人類現(xiàn)實(shí)的內(nèi)心世界。其中，WilliamJames提出了“streamofconsciousness”的理論，而CarlJung則提出了“collectiveunconscious”的理論。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)中提到的理論并未在題干中提及，因此不正確。'In

his

novels,

Faulkner

creates

his

own

kingdom

that

mirrors

_________.（

）

A:the

sense

of

loss

and

despair

among

the

post-war

generation

and

the

decline

of

the

whole

American

societyB:the

spiritual

wasteland

of

the

Southern

society

and

the

decline

of

the

whole

American

societyC:the

frivolity

and

carelessness

of

the

young

generation

and

the

sense

of

loss

and

despair

of

the

whole

society.D:the

decline

of

the

Southern

society

and

the

spiritual

wasteland

of

the

whole

American

society答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:the

decline

of

the

Southern

society

and

the

spiritual

wasteland

of

the

whole

American

society。\n?？思{的小說創(chuàng)造了他自己的王國(guó)，這個(gè)王國(guó)反映了南方社會(huì)的衰落和整個(gè)美國(guó)社會(huì)的精神荒原。因此，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都與福克納小說的主題不符。'Which

of

the

following

is

not

right

about

Mark

Twain's

style

of

language?

（

）

A:His

style

of

language

had

exerted

rather

deep

influence

on

the

contemporary

writers.

B:His

humor

is

remarkable

and

characterized

by

puns,

straight-faced

exaggeration,

repetition

and

anti-climax.C:His

words

are

colloquial,

concrete

and

direct

in

effect.

D:His

sentence

structures

are

long,

ungrammatical

and

difficult

to

read.

答案:"AI參考:通過對(duì)題目選項(xiàng)的分析，可以得出答案為D：Hissentencestructuresarelong,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.（馬克吐溫的句子結(jié)構(gòu)冗長(zhǎng)、語法不規(guī)范且難以閱讀）。其他選項(xiàng)均是正確的描述，A選項(xiàng)提到了他的語言風(fēng)格對(duì)當(dāng)代作家產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響，B選項(xiàng)描述了他的幽默風(fēng)格，以雙關(guān)、一本正經(jīng)的夸張、重復(fù)和反高潮為特點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)則描述了他的口語化、具體和直接的語言效果。然而，D選項(xiàng)則是一個(gè)負(fù)面的描述，指出他的句子結(jié)構(gòu)冗長(zhǎng)、難以閱讀。因此，D選項(xiàng)是唯一不正確的描述。"“The

Adventure

of

Huckleberry

Finn”

is

the

masterpiece

of_____.（

）

A:Henry

James

B:Robert

Lee

FrostC:Stephen

CraneD:Mark

Twain答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Mark

Twain。\n馬克·吐溫是美國(guó)文學(xué)史上最杰出的作家之一，他的作品深受讀者喜愛。《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是他的代表作，因此答案為D。其他選項(xiàng)中的作家都不是《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》的作者。'New

England

Transcendentalism

is

unanimously

agreed

to

be

the

summit

of

the

Romantic

period

in

the

history

of

American

literature.

And

the

chief

spokesman

of

this

spiritual

movement

is（

）

A:Henry

Wordsworth

LongfellowB:Henry

David

ThoreauC:Walt

WhitmanD:Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

。\n\nNew

England

Transcendentalism是新英格蘭超驗(yàn)主義，是美國(guó)文學(xué)史上浪漫主義時(shí)期的巔峰，其主要代表人物是拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生（Ralph

Waldo

Emerson）。因此，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)中的詩人如亨利·華茲華斯·朗費(fèi)羅（Henry

Wordsworth

Longfellow）、亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅（Henry

David

Thoreau）和沃爾特·惠特曼（Walt

Whitman）雖然在文學(xué)史上也有重要地位，但并不是新英格蘭超驗(yàn)主義的主要代表人物。'_____

is

now

recognized

not

only

as

a

great

poetess

on

her

own

right

but

as

a

poetess

of

considerable

influence

upon

American

poetry

of

the

present

century.

（

）

A:Anne

BradstreetB:George

Eliot

C:Emily

DickinsonD:Emily

Brontё答案:AI參考:正確答案是：C:Emily

Dickinson。\n由文中的“agreatpoetess”可知此處指一位偉大的女詩人，根據(jù)后文可知作者把這位女詩人不僅僅看作是“她自己的一位偉大的女詩人”，而且看作是“本世紀(jì)美國(guó)詩歌中頗有影響的詩人”。再結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)“EmilyDickinson艾米莉·狄金森”與題意相符。因此答案為C。'The

modern

stream-of-consciousness

technique

was

frequently

and

skillfully

exploited

by

_______

to

emphasize

the

reactions

and

inner

musings

of

the

narrator.

He

captured

the

dialects

of

the

Mississippi

characters,

including

Negroes

and

the

redneck,

as

well

as

more

refined

and

educated

narrators

like

Quentin.

（

）

A:FaulknerB:SteinbeckC:FitzgeraldD:Hemingway答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:Faulkner。\n本題考查文學(xué)常識(shí)，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“現(xiàn)代的意識(shí)流技巧”和“強(qiáng)調(diào)敘述者的反應(yīng)和內(nèi)心想法”可以判斷這是對(duì)?？思{的介紹。福克納是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)的代表人物之一，他的作品多采用意識(shí)流的手法，強(qiáng)調(diào)人物的內(nèi)心世界和情感變化。因此，選項(xiàng)AFaulkner是正確答案。BSteinbeck是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)代表人物，CFitzgerald是“爵士樂時(shí)代”代表人物，DHemingway是“迷惘的一代”代表人物。所以，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。因此，正確答案是A:Faulkner。'

The

desire

for

an

escape

form

society

and

a

return

to

nature

became

a

permanent

convention

of

American

literature,

evident

in

____.（

）

A:Mark

Twain’s

Huckleberry

FinnB:James

Fenimore

Cooper’s

Leatherstocking

TalesC:Henry

David

Thoreau’s

WaldenD:Allotheroptionsare

right答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Henry

David

Thoreau’s

Walden\n文中指出回歸自然、逃避社會(huì)的渴望成為了美國(guó)文學(xué)的一個(gè)永久性慣例，從亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅的《瓦爾登湖》中可以看出。所以答案是C。'________

of

the

1920s

was

characterized

by

frivolity

and

carelessness

and

brought

vividly

to

life

in

The

Great

Gatsby.

（

）

A:The

American

RenaissanceB:The

Lost

GenerationC:The

Jazz

AgeD:The

Harlem

Renaissance答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:The

Lost

Generation。\n這道題考察的是對(duì)文學(xué)時(shí)期和作品的了解。選項(xiàng)A是美國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，選項(xiàng)B是迷惘的一代，選項(xiàng)C是爵士樂時(shí)代，選項(xiàng)D是哈林文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期。在二十世紀(jì)二十年代，迷惘的一代的特點(diǎn)是輕浮和粗心，這在大亨·西迪的傳記中得到了生動(dòng)的展現(xiàn)。因此，正確答案是B。'It

was

a

sort

of

first

attempt

at

writing

his

masterpiece

_______,

(1925)

which

made

Fitzgerald

one

of

the

greatest

American

novelists.

（

）

A:Tender

is

the

NightB:Tales

of

the

Jazz

AgeC:This

Side

of

ParadiseD:The

Great

Gatsby答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:The

Great

Gatsby。\n根據(jù)題干中的描述，這是一個(gè)寫作他杰作的第一嘗試，并且這使得Fitzgerald成為最偉大的美國(guó)小說家。因此，這個(gè)第一嘗試應(yīng)該是Fitzgerald的代表作之一。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)作品，只有D選項(xiàng)《了不起的蓋茨比》符合這個(gè)描述，因此答案是D。\n\nA選項(xiàng)《輕敲暮鐘》是一部關(guān)于心理變態(tài)的小說，與題干描述不符。B選項(xiàng)《爵士時(shí)代的故事》是一系列短篇小說集，也不符合題干描述。C選項(xiàng)《天堂之側(cè)》是一部歷史小說，也不符合題干描述。因此，只有D選項(xiàng)《了不起的蓋茨比》符合題干描述，是正確答案。'The

most

important

representatives

of

American

transcendentalism,

which

once

flourished

in

New

England

as

a

philosophical

and

literary

movement,

are

_________.（

）

A:Emerson

and

Whitman

B:Hawthorne