Unit3TheartofpaintingGrammarandusage(I)課件譯林版（2020）高中英語選擇性

Grammarandusage(I)Verb-ingformsandverb-edformsaspredicativesUnit3

TheartofpaintingInthedigitalage,wecan“travel”andseegreatscenerythroughasmartphone,sowhybothergoingout?Lead-in

Itisofgreatdifference.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutaplacethroughyoursmartphone,butitisimpossibleforyoutotouchit,smellit,orembraceit.Sotovisitandtrulyappreciatesomethingonyourowneyesisalwaysabetteroption.Lead-inReadtheblogentryonpage34andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Wheredidthewritergotoseethepaintings?2.Howdidthewriterappreciatethepaintings?3.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardstheactofviewingartworksthroughsmartphones?Exploringtherules1.Wheredidthewritergotoseethepaintings?ThewritersawthepaintingsintheNationalGallery.Exploringtherules2.Howdidthewriterappreciatethepaintings?Thewriterwonderedattheskilloftheartist,theiruseofcolourandhowtheyplayedwithlightandshade.He/sheobservedthebrushworktheartistusedtoenhancetheirworks,andenjoyedbeingabletobathehis/hersensesinthispalaceofhumancreativity.Exploringtherules3.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardstheactofviewingartworksthroughsmartphones?Thewriterfeltshockedandbelieveditwasimpossibletotrulyappreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingthroughasmartphone.ExploringtherulesVerb-ingformsaspredicativesItwassurprisingthen...Verb-edformsaspredicatives...,Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.Itmightsoundshocking,......theyseemedmoreinterestedintaking......,Iwasdeterminedtokeep...ExploringtherulesWhenusedasthepredicative,theverb-ingformisconnectedtothesubjectbya_____________.The____________formisoftenusedtodescribeathingorasituation;the____________formisoftenusedtodescribehowapersonfeels.linkingverbv-ingWorkingouttherulesv-edinthedigitalagewander-wonderplaywithlightandshadebathemysensesin...appreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingbereducedtoafewmillionpixelsfeelthebreezeagainstmyfaceUsefulExpressions在數(shù)碼時(shí)代擺弄光和影使感官沉浸在......之中風(fēng)格，技能降低到幾百萬像素感受到迎面而來的清風(fēng)Gothroughthenotesonpage95.Workingouttherules過去分詞作表語用法歸納1.verb-ed作表語時(shí)，總在系動(dòng)詞be/appear/look/remain/feel/get等之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或感受，主語多為人。分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。例如：Thestoreisnowclosed.商店已關(guān)閉了。該句中的過去分詞closed“關(guān)閉的”可看作形容詞，作表語，用來修飾名詞thestore“這家店”，表示其關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)。Tips:2.verb-ing和verb-ed作表語通?？醋餍稳菰~來用。

verb-ing表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征；

verb-ed表示主語的感受或狀態(tài)。例：Thesituationisencouraging.

Thetheorysoundsquiteconvincing. Wecanseeinterestedfacesamongthechildren. Theladyshowedaworriedlookonhearingthenews.Tips:Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrect

verb-ingorverb-edformsoftheverbs.1.Theartshowintownnextweeksounds___(appeal).2.Theoldmanwas

(amaze)bythepaintingsonshow.3.Ifindthesoftcoloursinthispaintingvery

(relax).4.Thepublicwere

(please)thattheywouldhavefreeaccesstotheseexhibitions.5.Thegallerystafflookedvery__(tire)afterworkingallday. appealingamazed relaxingpleased tiredB1Page35ApplyingtherulesYouwalkintoamuseum,stopinfrontofamasterpieceandwishtoobserveitupclose.Insteadofhavingagoodviewofit,however,youseenothingbutraisedarmsandsmartphones!Isn'tit(1)__________?Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsare(2)__________abouthowtogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia.Somemuseumsdonotallowphotography,whichislessaboutcameraflashesandmoreaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoytheexperience.Amsterdam'sRijksmuseum,forexample,hassurprisingCompletethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.B1prepare concern encourage satisfy surpriseconcernedApplyingtheruleswagedtheBigDrawcampaign,wherevisitorsareencouragedtokeeptheirsmartphonesintheirpocketsorbagsandpickuppaperandpencilsinstead.Thenationalmuseumishopingtohelpvisitorsdiscoverandappreciatethebeautyofart,architectureandhistorythroughdrawing.Somemuseumsarealsoaskingpeopletoget(3)__________beforetheirvisitbylearningabouttheartworksfirst.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemore(4)___________thansimplyrecordingeverythingwithasmartphone.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsofimprovement,whichisvery(5)_____________,butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.B1prepare concern encourage satisfy surprisepreparedsatisfyingencouragingWhereMeasuresAmsterdam’sRijksmuseumwagingtheBigDrawcampaign,encouragingvisitors(1)___________________________________________________________________________________helpingvisitorsdiscoverandapprieciatethebeautyofart,architecureandhistory(2)__________________Somemuseumsaskingpeople(3)_____________________________beforetheirvisitMorepersonalexperience,lesscameraflashes!tokeeptheirsmartphonesintheirpocketsorbagsandpickuppaperandpensilsinsteadthroughdrawingtolearnabouttheartworkfirstApplyingtheruleshavefreeaccesstothegallerystaffobservesthupclosenothingbutbeconcernedaboutpostonsocialmediawageacampaigngetpreparedsignsofimprovementalongwaytogoUsefulExpressions可免費(fèi)進(jìn)入......博物館全體員工仔細(xì)觀察只有對......擔(dān)憂發(fā)到社交媒體上發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)做好準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)步的跡象很長的路要走Inpairs,describethepaintingsinB3usingverb-ingandverb-edformsaspredicatives.B3Picture1Idon’tknowthenameofthefirstpainting,butIguessitisaveryfamousone.Inthepicture,theskyisgray,manypeopleareworkingtogether,killingfishes.Nooneissmiling.Personally,Ifeelquitedepressedaboutthispainting.ApplyingtherulesB3Picture2Isupposethisisaclaborate-style(orgongbistyle)painting,inwhichyoucanseetwobirdssingingtoeachother.Youwillfeellight-heartedwhenappreciatingit.Itremindsusofthesunshine,spring,love,happiness.Itisamazing.ApplyingtherulesInpairs,describethepaintingsinB3usingverb-ingandverb-edformsaspredicatives.

1.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys

_______togotoschool.

A.encouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.

tobeencouraged

D.beencouraged

2.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

A.considered

B.beconsidered

C.considering

D.having

consideredAAPracticeCDDPage70Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.pleasedencouragingrelaxedconnected5.moving6.challenging7.limited8.tokeep9.lost10.boringCHomeworkCheckingIdentifythefunctionoftheverb-edformsinthefollowingsentences.attributivespredicativePracticeThankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsuvival.

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