新概念英語第一冊詞組

Lesson1~2Excuseme.對不起。Ibegyourpardon.請再說一遍。thankyou感謝你(們)verymuch非常地Thankyouverymuch非常感謝=Manythanks.=Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.You’rewelcome.不必謝。That’sallright.沒關(guān)系/不客氣。=That’sOK.=Notatall.Itwasnothing.沒什么。It’sapleasure.我很樂意。=Mypleasure。Lesson3~4I’msorry.對不起.Lesson5~6Goodmorning.早上好.Thisis+人名將某人介紹給他人Nicetomeetyou.很快樂見到你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很快樂見到你。Gladtomeetyou.很快樂見到你。Pleasedtomeetyou.很快樂見到你。Howdoyoudo?你好!whatmake什么牌子annewstudent一個新學(xué)生Lesson7~8whatnationality什么國籍What’syourjob?你是做什么工作的?akeyboardoperator電腦操作人員anengineer一個工程師Lesson9~10Howareyou?你好嗎?I’mfine.我很好。=I’mverywell.Howhaveyoubeen?你近況如何?Howiseverythinggoingon?一切都好嗎?Justfine.還好。Justsoso.馬馬虎虎。Notbad.不壞。Nicetoseeyou.見到你真快樂.Nicetoseeyou,too.見到你我也很快樂.lookat…看……Lesson11~12Whoseshirt誰的襯衫Hereyouare.給你.Lesson13~14whatcolour什么顏色comeupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓nicedress漂亮的裙子lovelyhat可愛的帽子thesame同一的;相同的Heretheyare.給你(復(fù)數(shù))Hereitis.給你(單數(shù))Lesson15~16customsofficer海關(guān)官員That’sfine.好了。Lesson17~18comeandmeetsb.來見見某人Howdoyoudo?您好?(初次見面正式場合)officeassistant辦公室的勤雜人員Lesson19~20What’sthematter?怎么啦?=What’swrong?=Tellmewhat’swrong.sitdown坐下takeaseat就坐allright行,好thereis有(表存在)(單數(shù))Lesson21~22givesb.sth.給某人某物=givesth.tosb.Whichbook?哪一本書?Theredone.那本紅色的。Lesson23~24Whichglasses?哪些杯子?ontheshelf架子上onthechair在椅子上inthearmchair在扶手椅上onthedesk在桌子上(有抽屜)onthetable在桌子上(沒抽屜)onthecupboard在食櫥上inthecupboard在食櫥里L(fēng)esson25~26inthekitchen在廚房ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊inthemiddleof在……之間onthefloor在地板上ontheplate在盤子上onthetin在罐子上Lesson27~28thereare有(表存在)(復(fù)數(shù))intheroom在房間里nearthewindow靠近窗=closetowindowonthewall在墻上(墻的外表)inthewall在墻上(墻的內(nèi)部)Lesson29~30comein進來shutthedoor關(guān)門=closethedooropenthedoor開門airtheroom讓房間通通風(fēng)put+名詞+介詞短語(on、in)把什么東西放到什么地方makethebed整理床sweepthefloor掃地mopthefloor拖地puton穿上(衣服;手表等)takeoff脫掉(衣服;手表等)turnon開(電燈;煤氣;水龍頭等)turnoff關(guān)(電燈,水龍頭等)emptythecup倒空這個杯子readthisbook看這本書sharpenthesepencils削尖這些鉛筆Lesson31~32inthegarden在花園里underthetree在樹陰下climbthetree爬樹whatabout怎么樣runafter追逐runacross穿過;跑過typealetter打一封信cleanhisteeth清潔他的牙齒drinkitsmilk喝它的牛奶cookameal煮一餐washthedishes洗碗碟jumpoffthewall跳離墻Lesson33~34walkoverthebridge走過橋someclouds幾朵云inthesky天空中withsb.和某人在一起ontheriver河上(外表上)overtheriver河上(正上方)onariver靠近一條小河ontheroad公路旁Lesson35~36aphotographofourvillage我們村莊的照片anotherphotograph另一張照片betweentwohills兩座小山之間walkalong沿著……走thebanksoftheriver河岸outof“從里向外”的動作gooutof…走出……besideapark=nexttoapark公園的旁邊someofthem他們中的幾個gointo…走進……runalong…沿著……跑sitbeside…坐在……旁邊walkacross…穿過……走jumpoff…跳離……flyover…從……飛過Lesson37~38workhard努力工作studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)playhard拼命玩makeabookcase做一個書架makecakes做蛋糕makeadress做一件衣服doone’shomework做作業(yè)waitfor…等候……listento…聽……washthedishes洗碗Lesson39~40dowith對某件事物或人的處理infrontof在……之前inthefrontof在……的前部Becareful!小心點!becarefulwithsth.拿著某物小心點Thereweare.就放在那里。showsb.sth.給某人看某物=showsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.送給某人某物=sendsth.tosb.takesb.sth.帶給某人某物takesth.tosb.throwsb.sth.扔給某人某物=throwsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.留給某人某物=leavesth.forsb.buysb.sth.買給某人某物=buysth.forsb.Lesson41~42Notvery.不是很…apieceofcheese一塊乳酪twopiecesofcheese兩塊乳酪apiece/sliceofpaper一張紙aloafofbread一個面包threeloavesofbread三個面包apiece/sliceofbread一片面包abarofsoap一塊肥皂twobarsofchocolate兩塊巧克力abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶apoundofsugar一磅糖abagofsugar一包糖halfapoundofcoffee半磅咖啡aquarterofapoundoftea四分之一磅茶葉atinoftobacco一聽煙絲apairoftrousers一條褲子apairofsoaks一雙襪子apairofshoes一雙鞋aboxofmilk一盒牛奶Lesson43~44makethetea沏茶ofcourse當然akettleofwater一壺水behindtheteapot茶壺后面findsth.找到某物overthere在那邊hurryup趕快Lesson45~46comehere來這cometo(aplace)來某個地方goto(aplace)去某個地方aminute一會兒=amoment=halfaminutewaitaminute稍等一會兒nextdoor隔壁=inthenextroom=ournextdoorneighbourblacktea紅茶boss’shandwriting老板的書寫Lesson47~48blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡〔清咖啡〕whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡fresheggs新鮮的雞蛋aboxofbutter一盒黃油abottleofpurehoney一瓶純潔的蜂蜜aclusterofripebananas一串成熟的香蕉abottleofjam一瓶果醬sweetorange甜橙abigbottleofScotchwhisky一大瓶蘇格蘭威士忌choiceapples精選的蘋果Lesson49~50Totellyouthetruth.老實說;說實話Lesson51~52comefrom來自belike怎么樣everyday每天inyourcountry在你們國家inspring在春天inMarch在三月Lesson53~54inthenorthofEngland在英國的北部intheeastofChina在中國的東部intheSouth在南方intheWest在西方whichseasons哪些季節(jié)likebest最喜歡的subjectofconversation談?wù)摰脑掝}Lesson55~56theSawyers索耶一家at87KingStreet在國王街87號inKingStreet在國王街gotowork去上班gotobed去睡覺gotoschool去上學(xué)takesbto(aplace)帶某人去某個地方stayathome呆在家里eatone’slunch吃午飯dosth.together一起做某事inthemorning在上午atnoon正午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在夜里thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚comehome回家arrivehome到家comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家comehomefromwork下班回家readone’snewspaper看報紙watchTV看電視Lesson57~58bycar乘汽車byplane乘飛機byboat乘船=byseabybike騎單車onfoot步行atthemoment此刻Lesson59~60large(small)size大(小)碼apiece/sheetofpaper一張紙apiece/sheetofwritingpaper一張信紙apiece(box)ofchalk一枝(盒)粉筆abottleofglue一瓶膠水a(chǎn)pairofglasses一副眼鏡aclusterofgrapes一串葡萄Isthatall?就這些嗎?That’sall.就這些。That’sallfortoday.今天就到這了。Whatelse…?還有什么嗎?Lesson61~62What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么啦?=What’swrongwithhim?fellill覺得病了lookill看起來病了apieceofnews一那么消息telephonenumber號碼publictelephone公用telephonebox公用間telephonedirectory簿telephoneoperator接線員inbed躺在床上stayinbed臥床callthedoctor叫醫(yī)生foraweek一周的時間haveabadcold得了重感冒haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveanearache耳痛caught(a)cold患感冒have(a)toothache牙痛have(a)stomachache胃痛haveatemperature發(fā)燒have(a)backache背痛haveflu流行性感冒havemeasles麻疹havemumps腮腺炎haveshingles帶狀皰疹havehepatitis肝炎hasgout痛風(fēng)take/haveanaspirin服(吃)一片阿司匹林takesomemedicine吃藥Lesson63~64foranothertwodays再兩天的時間=fortwomoredaysgetup起床eachday每天keeptheroomwarm使房間保持暖和keepthewaterboiling讓水一直開著keepyourhandswarm保持手溫暖playwithsth.玩……東西playwithmatches玩火柴makeanoise弄出噪音;發(fā)出響聲leanoutof身體探出breakthatvase打破花瓶Lesson65~66thekeytothefrontdoor前門的鑰匙become回家(強調(diào)狀態(tài))gethome=arrivehome到家That’sallright.不用謝。=You’rewelcome.=Notatall.=Don’tmentionit.Enjoyoneself!=Haveagoodtime.好好玩吧。howold幾歲Lesson67~68atthebutcher’s在肉店atthegreengrocer’s在蔬菜水果店atthehairdresser’s在理發(fā)店atthebaker’s在面包店atthegrocer’s在食品雜貨店atthestationer’s在文具店attheoffice在辦公室atthedairy在乳品店atchurch在教堂atschool在學(xué)校athome在家beabsentfrom缺席……onMonday在星期一onMondays每逢星期一lastweek上星期Howareyouallkeeping?你們身體都好嗎?inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下fortheweekend整個周末(一段時間)attheweekend在周末(時間點)Lesson69~70in1995在1995年hundredsof…數(shù)以百計的……thousandsof成千上萬的millionsof成百萬上千萬的attherace在賽場intherace比賽中inthecrowd在人群中anexcitingfinish沖動人心的結(jié)尾onthewayto(aplace)在去某地的途中saytosb.對某人說Lesson71~72thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterdaymorning昨天上午yesterdayafternoon昨天下午yesterdayevening昨天晚上lastnight昨夜thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning前天上午thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoon前天下午thedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening前天晚上thenightbeforelast前夜threetimes三次speaktosb.對某人講answerthetelephone接answerthedoor應(yīng)聲開門answeraletter回信Lesson73~74know…verywell對……很了解loseone’sway迷路asksb.theway向某人問路saytooneself心中暗想thinkaloud自言自語地說=talktooneselftellsb.thewayto(aplace)告訴某人去某地的路speak(alanguage)講某種語言tellastory講故事talkabout談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)takeout拿出Lesson75~76likethese像這樣infashion流行的,時髦的thisweek這個星期thismonth這個月thisyear今年lastweek上個星期lastmonth上個月lastyear去年theweekbeforelast上上個星期themonthbeforelast上上個月theyearbeforelast前年aminuteago一分鐘前twominutesago兩分鐘前anhourago一小時前fivehoursago五小時前adayago一天前fourdaysago四天前Lesson77~78haveanappointment(withsb.)(與某人)有約會atthemoment此時stillthisafternoon直到今天下午為止atoneo’clock在1點onWednesday在星期三inJanuary在一月in1998在1998年onJuly1st在七月一日insummer在夏天Lesson79~80makeashoppinglist寫一張購物單alotof許多havegot有atall絲毫;一點;根本(強調(diào))Lesson81~82haveabath=takeabath洗澡haveaswim=takeaswim游泳haveahaircut=haveone’shaircut理發(fā)havealesson上課haveaparty=holdaparty舉行晚會haveaholiday=goforaholiday度假=takeaholiday=spendone’sholiday=makeholidayhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得好haveashave=shave刮胡子haveacigarette抽煙haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌havealook=takealook看一看havetea=drinktea喝茶haveameal=eatameal吃一餐havebreakfast(lunch、dinner、supper)=eatone’sbreakfast(……)吃早飯(午飯、晚飯、晚飯)Lesson83~84acupof一杯gointo…到……里面去gohome=gethome回家=comebackhome=gobackhomeleaveaplaceforaplace離開某地前往某地Excusethemess.亂七八糟,請原諒Lesson85~86havebeento…到過……What’son?上演什么電影?onTV在電視上allthetime一直;始終justlike就像Lesson87~88thenumberofyourcar你的車牌號workon從事做某件事情bringsb.sth.帶來某物給某人=bringsth.tosb.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.帶給某人某物haveacrash出車禍That’sright.=That’strue.是的;正確的。driveinto撞倒……trytodosth.試著做某事Lesson89~90forsale供出售onsale減價出售alongtime很長一段時間howlong多長(時間、物體)howmuch多少(錢)havethelastword最后拍板=havethefinalsayLesson91~92moveinto搬進givesb.one’sregards請代某人向某人問候thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tomorrowmorning明天上午tomorrowafternoon明天下午tomorrowevening明天晚上tomorrownight明天夜里thedayaftertomorrow后天thedayaftertomorrowinthemorning后天上午thedayaftertomorrowintheafternoon后天下午thedayaftertomorrowintheevening后天晚上thenightafternext后天夜里L(fēng)esson93~94next-doorneighbour隔壁鄰居theR.A.F.=theRoyalAirForce英國皇家空軍yearold歲flyto飛往某個地方returnto返回某個地方returnfrom從某個地方返回leavefor去往nextweek下個星期nextmonth下個月nextyear明年theweekafternext下下個星期themonthafternext下下個月theyearafternext后年Lesson95~96returnticket往返票whattime什么時候plentyof足夠的;充足的letgoanddosth.讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈耼extdoorto與……相鄰,在……隔壁hadbetter最好gobackto回到……地方tenminutesslow慢10分鐘tenminutesfast快10分鐘inanhour’stime1小時后infivehours’time5小時后inaday’stime1天后intwodays’time2天后Lesson97~98leavesth+地點狀語把某物遺留在某地leaveaplaceforaplace離開某地去往某地putsth.+地點狀語把某物放在某地onthetrain火車上theotherday幾天前=afewdaysagoamanwithasuitcase一個拿手提箱的人ahousewithaswimmingpool一個帶游泳池的房間describeaperson描述一個人describeapicture描述一張圖片belongto…屬于……Lesson99~100felldownstairs從樓梯上摔下來hurtoneself傷到自己hurtone’s+身體部位傷到……standup起立,站起來atonce立即Lesson101~102readsth.tosb.念……給某人聽=readsb.sth.theYouthHostelsAssociation青年招待所協(xié)會Speakup.大聲地說onacard明信片上Lesson103~104Nottoobad.不算太壞。Prettygood.還不錯。passedin及格failin不及格alowmark分數(shù)很低ahighmark分數(shù)很高Cheerup.振作起來。atthetopof在上方;在頂端atthebottom在下方;在末端too…to…太……不能……Lesson105~106wantsb./sth.想找某人/想要某物wanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人做〔不做〕某事fullofmistakes錯誤百出besorryaboutsth.對某事感到抱歉helpwith幫助的具體方面Lesson107~108beinfashion流行Wouldyoulike…?你愿意……嗎？tryon試穿aswell=too/either也atall一點〔用在否認句中表強調(diào)〕suit=goalongwith=fit適合likethatone像那件一樣thelargersize大號thesmallsize小號ofthemall他們當中I’veeverseen我所見到的Lesson109~110That’sagoodidea.=Goodidea.好主意。Whatapity!=Whatashame!真遺憾！Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。=Nevermind.=It’sallright.alittle少許〔用于不可數(shù)名詞之前〕afew幾個〔用于可數(shù)名詞之前〕Lesson111~112themostexpensivemodel最貴的型號themostcheapest最廉價moreexpensive比擬貴lessexpensive=cheaper比擬廉價lessinteresting比擬無趣theleastinteresting最無趣themostdifficult最難的moredifficult比擬難的asgoodas與…一樣好notasgoodas不如…好buy…oninstallments分期付款購置adepositofthirtypounds30英鎊定金Lesson113~114allof所有的someof一些noneof沒有一個busfare公共汽車票taxifare出租汽車票airfare飛機票Lesson115~116knockon/atthedoor敲門lookthrough從……看thefrontdoor前門thebackdoor后門niceand挺…Lesson117~118lookfor尋找justas正當allofthem他們都bothofthem他們倆Lesson119~120tellsb.astory告訴某人一個故事happenedto發(fā)生在…身上；碰巧，正好afriendofmine我的一個朋友aneighbourofyours你的一位鄰居ateacherofmysister’s我妹妹的一位老師What’sup?干什么？有什么事？asquicklyastheycould能跑多快就跑多快sayandsmile笑著說gobacktosleep繼續(xù)睡gobacktowork繼續(xù)工作gobacktoone’shometown回到故土goout出去finishthehousework完成家務(wù)thepriceofthecar小車的價格taketheexamination考試Lesson121~122takesth.withsb.帶著某件東西forgetsth.忘記某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事Lesson123~124duringtheday在白天duringthenight在晚上duringtheholidays假期中間duringmytriptoAustralia去澳大利亞旅行時takeaphotograph拍照growabeard留胡子shaveoff刮掉Lesson125~126haveto不得不byoneself某人自己insteadof代替Lesson127~128atleast至少haveananotherlook再仔細看一眼atmost至多morethan多于Lesson129~130wavetosb.朝某人招手onaracetrack在賽車場上atseventymilesanhour每小時70英里的速度drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照businesslicence營業(yè)執(zhí)照hadbetter最好takeone’sadvice