北唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1．Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A．untilB．because

C．thoughD．unless

2．—What’sthatnoise?

—Oh，Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine________.

A．istestingB．wasbeingtested

C．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested

3．Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop______inhislife.

A．capacityB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．priorityD．opportunity

4．Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A．racingB．rushing

C．runningD．rolling

5．Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay．

A．forB．a(chǎn)ndC．yetD．or

6．Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailto______alargenumberofteenagers．

A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．objecttoC．refertoD．turnto

7．____thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded．

A．SinceB．OnceC．AlthoughD．Unless

8．Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’s

attention.

A．seeimprovedB．seeingimproved

C．seeimprovingD．seeingtoimprove

9．foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.

A．ItwerenotB．Ithadnotbeen

C．WereitnotD．Haditnotbeen.

10．InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially_____forreaders.

A．preparingB．toprepare

C．preparedD．prepare

11．—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

—That’sagood________.

A．sayingB．question

C．a(chǎn)ccountD．suggestion

12．MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB．willbebuilt

C．havebeenbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt

13．---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A．Noneofyourbusiness．B．Itdepends.

C．Whynot?D．Idon’tthinkso.

14．Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment______todoonlineshopping.

A．neededB．needing

C．needD．toneed

15．OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificant

shareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.

A．takingupB．dividingupC．breakingupD．puttingup

16．Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A．workedB．hasbeenworking

C．hadworkedD．hasworked

17．Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A．ifB．that

C．whyD．how

18．(2013·天津，9)Noone________bemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.

A．couldB．mustC．dareD．need

19．Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A．a(chǎn)llB．what

C．a(chǎn)llthatD．that

20．We’dbettergonow,______we’llmissthetrain.

A．butB．soC．otherwiseD．therefore

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21．（6分）Youalreadyknowthatmakingagoodfirstimpressioncangoalongway.Butforgetalltheadviceyou’ve

receivedaboutdressingtoimpressorputtingonacheesysmile.Itturnsoutthatthetruesecrettobuildingalasting

connectionreachesmuchdeeperthanwhatyouwear.

AccordingtoAmyCuddy,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorwhohasresearchedfirstimpressionsformorethan

15years,everyoneaskstwoquestionswhentheymeetingsomeonenew:CanItrustthisperson?AndcanIrespectthis

person?

Bothquestionshelpyoumeasureaperson’swarmthandcompetence,respectively.But,Cuddysays,youshouldput

gainingyourpeers’trustoverwinningtheirrespect—eveninaworkplacesetting.“Ifsomeoneyou’retryingtoinfluence

doesn’ttrustyou,you’renotgoingtogetveryfar;infact,youmightevendrawsuspectionbecauseyoucomeacrossasa

controller,”CuddywroteinherbookPresence:BringingYourBoldestSelftoYourBiggestChallenges.“Awarm,

trustworthypersonwhoisalsostronglyadmired,butonlyafteryou’veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomea

giftratherthanathreat.”

Butthat’snottheonlywayyoucanstartoffontherightfootwithastranger.Yourphysicalappearancematters,

too.A2017studybypsychologistLeslieZebrowitzofBrandeisUniversityfoundthatpeopleusefourcluestojudgeyour

face:babyfacedness,familiarity,fitness,andemotionalresemblance.Whileyoucan’tcontrolallofthesefactors,youcan

improveyour“emotionalresemblance”byusingbodylanguagethatbuildstrustnaturally.

Thenexttimeyoumeetsomeonenew,focusongainingtheirtrust—notwinningthemoverwithafirmhandshake.

1、What’sthemainmisunderstandingdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A．dressingtoimpress.

B．puttingonacheesysmile.

C．makingagoodfirstimpression.

D．buildingalastingconnection.

2、WhichismoreimportantinaworkplacesettingaccordingtoAmyCuddy?

A．gainingyourpeers’trust.

B．winningyourpeers’respect.

C．tryingtoinfluenceyourpeers.

D．drawingyourpeers’suspectionasacontroller.

3、WhatdoesLeslieZebrowitzsuggestina2017study?

A．Youcancontrolyour“fitness”.

B．Youcancontrolyour“familiarity”.

C．Youcanimproveyour“babyfacedness”.

D．Youcanimproveyour“emotionalresemblance”.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Judgeonebyafirmly-madehandshake

B．Judgeonebyanaturally-builttrust

C．Judgeonebythefirstimpression

D．Judgeonebythephysicalappearance

22．（8分）Atatimewhenalmostanythingcanbepurchasedwithjustoneclick,it’sbecomeanautomaticresponse

tosimplyreplacewhatbreaks.Generationsraisedintheearlierhalfofthe20thcenturywillsaythatthiswasn’talways

so:householdappliances（器具）,clothing,electronicsandmoreusedtobeboughtundertheassumptionthat,withthe

occasionalrepairs,theywouldlastalifetime.

Now,someconscientiousconsumersaretakingmattersintotheirownhandsandjoiningtheRepairCafémovement.

FoundedinAmsterdamin2009bysewingexpertMartinePostma,theoriginalnonprofithasexpandedtomorethan

1,20locationsworldwide.Thesepop-upevents,whicharerunbyvolunteers,offerlessonsinhowtofixanythingfrom

fixingabuttontoanunresponsivelaptop.

“There’sjuiceandtreatsandyougettomeetnewpeople,”saysBennett,aretiredcivilservantandvolunteerfixer

attheRepairCafeToronto,whereshemendsjewellery.Shebringsherownspecializedtoolsbutsaysmostitemscould

berepairedbyanyonewithapairofpliersandsomedetermination.“Somethingthatisbrokentooktimeandresources

tomake,soifyou’rethrowingitout,you’rewastingthoseresources.”

Ifyoucan’tfindaRepairCafenearyou,it’seasytostartone.RepairCafe.orgoffersastartermanualwith

step-by-stepinstructions.

Changinghowweacquirethingsisnecessary,butthere’salsosomethingtobesaidforsimplynotgettingthemin

thefirstplace.“Mostofushavemorethanwhatweneed,”saysMarina.“Thiscanleadtoalotofanxiety,like—think

abouteverythingpackedinthebackofyourcloset;doyouownthosethingsordotheyownyou?”Shesuggestswetrain

ourselvestomakemindfulpurchases.

Lazarovic,whosedelayedpurchasewentevenfurther,explainsthatlessshoppinghasfreedupmoretimeforfamily

activities,dinnerwithfriendsandmakingart.Bydoingso,assheputsit,“Igotoutofthatneed-to-buy-itcrazeandin

theendIfeelgoodthatI’vemadesomething.”

1、Howwouldpeopleraisedinthe1940sdealwithbrokenhomeappliances?

A．Sellthematalowerprice.B．Pressthebuttontofindthefault.

C．Repairthemtolastlonger.D．Donatethemtorecyclingstations.

2、WhatdoesBennettsayaboutherwork?

A．Shelikesthegoodfoodpeoplebringforherwork.

B．Helpingmakerepairsmeanssavingresources.

C．ShewillsetupherownRepairCafesoon.

D．Shelearnedtorepairjewelsaftersheretired.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“conscientious”underlinedinParagraph2?

A．Responsible.B．Generous.

C．Powerful.D．Irreplaceable.

4、WhatgooddoesLazarovicthinklessshoppingwilldotous?

A．It’llmakeuslessanxiousaboutusedthingsathome.

B．It’llforceustomakedonationsofunwantedthings.

C．It’llleadustoexploretheworldmoreresponsibly.

D．Itwillprovideusmoretimeforbeneficialevents.

23．（8分）HousekeepingServices--Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecare

ofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hours

perday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’s

licenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,email

CaregiverPosition--Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.Shespeaks

bothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodo

housework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall

925-785-8500ifinterested.

WorshipMusicLeader--FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongs

andusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceand

meetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.Detailedjob

informationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavid

CateringCompany--OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiastic

peopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandpositionsareavailablefor

ambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.Pleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumeto

1、Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto____________.

A．beabletodriveB．bealocalinAngwin

C．workabout8hoursperweekD．beabletospeaktwolanguages

2、Whydoesthe91-year-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?

A．Shecannotwalkbyherself.B．Shehasapoormemory.

C．Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.D．Sheislikelytofalldown.

3、Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?

A．925-785-8500B．707-963-9278

C．D．

24．（8分）Twenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneight-week-oldschnauzer（雪納瑞犬）,tohelp

easethelossofourdaughter.SamandIdevelopedaveryspecialbondoverthenextyears.

Atonepoint,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetoanewhomeinNewJersey.Ourneighbor,whosecathad

recentlyhadkittens,askedifwewouldlikeone.WewerealittleapprehensiveaboutSam’sjealousyandhowhewould

handlehisturf（地盤）beinginvaded,butwedecidedtoriskit.

Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulballofFur.Sheracedaroundchasingimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumped

fromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.

Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.Butslowly,Lightning

startedfollowingSam—upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchen.Later,whentheyslept,itwasalwaystogether;

whentheyate,itwasalwaysnexttoeachother.WhenItookeitheroneout,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoor

whenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.

Then,withoutanywarning,Samwasdiagnosedashavingaweakheart.Ihadnootherchoicebuttohavehimput

down.ThepainwasnothingcomparedwithwhatIexperiencedwhenIhadtowalkintoourhousealone.Thistime,

therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowaytoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.

Inthefollowingdays,Lightningseemedheart-broken.Icouldseethedisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyone

openedthefrontdoor,orthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.

OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,IhappenedtoseeLightningwaslyingnexttothesculpturedreplica（復(fù)

制品）ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsago,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue’sneck,contentedlysleepingwith

herbestfriend.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph2mean?

A．Shocked.B．Curious.

C．Worried.D．Eager.

2、HowdidSamgetalongwithLightningatfirst?

A．LightningfollowedSameverywhereitwent.

B．Theyfoughtwitheachotherfiercely.

C．Theykeptacertaindistancefromeachother.

D．SamwasunfriendlytoLightning.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．LightningknewSamhaddied.

B．SammeansalottoLightning.

C．WetookLightninghometoaccompanySam.

D．SamcamebacktostaywithLightningagain.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheFriendshipbetweenSamandLightning

B．TheComingofSamandLightning

C．TheDeathofSamtoLightning

D．TheImportanceofSamtoUs

25．（10分）Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostat

Smartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeis

like,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.

Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesand

schedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasic

piecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsaving

energy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,you

won’twanttogoback.

Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemore

remotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthe

temperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimited

totheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安裝).

Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledand

morespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.

Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-home

solutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.

Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.

1、Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?

A．Planningschedules.B．Makingdecoration.

C．Adjustingtemperatures.D．Storinginformation.

2、Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.

A．itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphoneB．ithasdifferentsizes

C．itisaproductwithoutusingenergyD．itfollowsthesamepattern

3、Whatmakestheecobee3superior?

A．Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.

B．ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.

C．Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.

D．Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

26．（30分）OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after1hercredit

cardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto

2myphonecall．Andthen3，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatand

thoughtthatthe4ofgettingitbackwassmall．

Shewasso5surprisedwhenshefounda6onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriend

foundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew7

fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto8．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，

includingsome9andothercash．However，nophonenumber，10this，theymanagedtogeta（an）11

frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo12it．

Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso13andgrateful．She14togivethemsomemoney

asa（n）15ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto16mymotherhelp．

Theywerenaturally17，andtheyhadafirm18intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomy

housebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould

19．Ithinktheywerereally20andhelpful．

1、A．pullingoutB．a(chǎn)pplyingforC．payingforD．makingout

2、A．makeB．a(chǎn)nswerC．hearD．send

3、A．CarefullyB．RidiculouslyC．ObviouslyD．Deliberately

4、A．a(chǎn)mountB．expectationC．thoughtD．chance

5、A．curiouslyB．joyfullyC．willinglyD．strangely

6、A．signB．signalC．noteD．postcard

7、A．stopsB．hoursC．squaresD．blocks

8、A．pickitupB．lookitupC．takeitupD．putitup

9、A．picturesB．envelopesC．billsD．napkins

10、A．InsteadofB．DespiteC．WithoutD．Beneath

11、A．numberB．photographC．a(chǎn)ddressD．index

12、A．getB．checkC．exchangeD．return

13、A．upsetB．relievedC．fortunateD．warm﹣hearted

14、A．intendedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．demandedD．instructed

15、A．feelingB．moodC．presentD．expression

16、A．offerB．shareC．trustD．seek

17、A．honestB．selfishC．frankD．creative

18、A．courageB．faithC．supportD．devotion

19、A．fulfillB．ignoreC．valueD．cause

20、A．a(chǎn)mbitiousB．civilizedC．politeD．considerate

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27．（15分）語(yǔ)法填空

Whenpeople1．(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis2．(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnose

themselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationstogetridofthewrongadvice,

someof3．isextremelydangerous!Also,searchengine’srankresultsfrompopularityratherthanaccuracy,4．solid

factscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth5．(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyone

cancall6．(they)a“dietexpert”“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”---givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikea

PhD．Butremember,onlyofficially7．(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical

8．(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering9．thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake

10．a(chǎn)ppointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastweek,ourschoolholdanactivityabouthowtohelpsomepoorchildrentogotoschoolandlivetheirchildhood

happy、First,someoldtextbookswerecollectedandsenttothosechildrensothatthebookscouldreusedbythem、

Second,wemadespeechesinthepublictoappealtomorepeopleandorganizationtohelpandcareforthosepoor

children、Beside,afterthespeeches,somestudentsevendonatedhispocketmoneyandclothes、Theywereproudof

thattheydid、

Thanksfortheactivity,Ihavemadeupmymindtodomoretohelpthechildreninneed,forgivingisbetterthan

receive、77

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是李華，是你校英文報(bào)紙“Teens’Life”的編輯。請(qǐng)你用英文為報(bào)紙寫一篇介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“端午

節(jié)”的文章。

要點(diǎn)如下：1.節(jié)日的日期；

2.節(jié)日的由來(lái)；

3.慶祝的方式。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期the