浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級上冊期末調(diào)研模擬試題含解析

浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語九上期末調(diào)研模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.

A.whoB.whichC./

2、NeitherAmynorherparentstoAustralia,butofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.

A.havebeen,allB.havebeen,bothC.hasbeen,neitherD.hasbeen,none

3、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

—Wecanleafletstothepublic.

A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout

4、一TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnack'spicystrip9whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.

?一Yes.Somethingbedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.

A.needB.oughtC.mayD.must

5、-peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?

-Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandL

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

6^一WhydoesJaneseemworried?

一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe*sanexcellentstudent.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.不填

7^StephaniewearscoatwhitebuttonseveryFridayinwinter.

A.anuglyloosecotton;withB.alooseuglycotton;has

C.alooseuglycotton;withD.anuglycottonloose;has

8、一ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.

一Really?Ififslikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.

A.reportedB.calledC.asked

9、-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Yes,Icandoitmyself

C.NotatallD.Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself

10N—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

n.完形填空

11、Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas1along.Thesongwas

a2oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic

3andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedand

wonderedaboutthis4worldwelivein.

5Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe6Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto7elseaboutthe

crazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand8thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallman

was9anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwoman

was10foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoung

manwaswalkingalong,carryinghis11safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,they

both12IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis13Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,14inmy

heartIwasstillsinging.

Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless15Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeis

fullofkindness,loveandjoy.

1.A.talkingB.singingC.walkingD.driving

2.A.longB.boringC.joyfulD.sad

3.A.endedB.continuedC.jumpedD.fell

4.A.excitingB.interestingC.unusualD.crazy

5.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SecretlyD.Calmly

6.A.televisionB.radioC.gasD.light

7.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

8.A.touchedB.watchedC.avoidedD.recognized

9.A.freeingB.protectingC.helpingD?keeping

10.A.collectingB.movingC.coveringD.throwing

11.A.daughterB.sonC.dogD.cat

12.A.stoppedB.stoodC.laughedD.shouted

13.A.weaknessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.sadness

14.A.forB.orC.andD.but

15.A.silenceB.developmentC.competitionD.sicknes

m.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨械男枰又鷦釉~或動詞不定式符

號.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,peoplemoreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessful

children'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsand

thepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.

In1954,lifemagazinepublished（刊登）areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmany

children'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwere

interestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraining

inart.Yethedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.

In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldkid

shouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitis

stilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.

In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.

In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize（普利策獎）.Hewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooks

providedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.

Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Peoplesayhisbooks

helpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeuss

oncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople/9

1.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks.

A.arecheapandeasytoget

B.werewrittenindifferentlanguages

C.areeasyandinterestingtoread

D.werewrittenwithininventedwords

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.

B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.

C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.

D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.

3.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss.

A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeath

B.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.

C.changedAmericanchildren'swayofreading

D.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworld

B

14、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeis

meanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthen（增力口）thecountry'slabor

force（勞動力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowed

onlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample>somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwo

children9ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabor

marketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.

Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls,whatdoyou

thinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

2.Themeaningofutwo-childpolicy"is.

A.二胎政策B.兩個小孩C.二孩策略D.二孩保險(xiǎn)

3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070

4.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

C

15、Nine-year-oldJustinHenrymetaforcesopowerfulthatitliftedhimintomidair.Itmadetheshoesofhis

feet.Justin'smomhadtocatchhisfoottostopthe''monster''fromtakinghim.Justinhadjustcomeface-to-facewitha

tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）,oneofnature'sstrongeststorms.Theycanreachspeedsofmorethan25mph.

Duringatornado,thewholeneighborhoodcanbedestroyed.Tornadoesdestroyhouses,pulltreesfromtheground,

andthrowcarsandtrucksseveralhundredyardsthroughtheair.Peoplearehurtandevenkilled.

ThedeadlyweathercancatchmanyAmericansoffguard.TornadoesintheUnitedStateshappenmostlyinspring

andsummer,andoftentouchdownin“tornadoalley,“anareabetweencentralTexasandNebraska.

Generally,tornadoesdeveloponeatatime,butsometimestherecanbealargenumberofthem.Herearethesteps

howtornadoesform.

Tornadoesarebornofstrongthunderstorms.Whenwarm,wetairpushesthroughcool,dryair,thecoolairpushes

thewarmairup.Highcloudsform.

Dryairthenblowsinfromanotherdirection.Thewindstartstospiral（螺旋）.

Asthewindgrowsstronger,airrushesinfromallsidesathighspeeds.Itformsafunnel（漏斗）.

Asthetornadogetsstronger,thefunnelstretchesandbecomeslonger.Finally,ittouchestheground.

Asoneofnative*sstrongeststorms,tornadoesarereallypowerful.Howcanwelivethroughthedeadlyweather?

Quickthinkinghelpsmanypeoplegothroughdeadlyweather.AtornadoinVanWert,Ohio,blewthetopoffamovie

theaterjustminutesafterashowing.Noonewashurtbecausethetheatermanagerhadbeenwarnedofthetornadobya

tornadowarningsystem.Asaresult,hetoldthemoviegoerstohideinthestrongerpartsofthebuilding.

1.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicoftornadoesinthepassage?

A.ByshowingJustin'sexperience.

B.Bydescribinghowtornadoesform.

C.Bytellingastoryinamovietheater.

D.Byexplainingwhytornadoeshappen.

2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout,

A.thecausesoftornadoesB.theinfluenceoftornadoes

C.people'sopinionstowardstornadoesD.people'sactivitiesaftertornadoes

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthetornadoesareformed?

①Airrushesathighspeedsandformsafunnel.

②Dryairblowsinandthewindstartstospiral.

（3）Afterthefunnelbecomeslonger,ittouchestheground.

④Thewarm,wetairand.cool,dryairpushagainsteachother.

A.④③②①B.②④①③C.②③④0D.④②①@

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thehighestspeedoftornadoesis25mph.

B.Generally,therecanbealotoftornadoesatatime.

C.Tornadoesaredevelopedfromstrongthunderstorms.

D.MostofthetornadoesinAmericahappeninspringandfall.

D

16、Unluckily,theNautilushitareef（暗礁）andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,

however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts.uInfourdays,therewillbeahightide（潮汐）thatwillliftthe

Nautilusoffthereef,“hetoldme."Wewillwaitforit.”

Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputuson

landforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwas

veryexcited.

“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkon

landagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenvvewalkedintotheforestandfoundsome

breadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasand

mangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfound

backwithus.

Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmaller

animalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.

Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptain

Nemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages."Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavageson

land,Dr.Aronnax/9hesaid."TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus^Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,"hereplied.

Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswere

stillthere.

1.WhatdidCaptainNemosaywouldhelplifttheNautilus?

A.MorefishB.LowtideC.HightideD.Newland

2.HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?

A.seriousB.surprisedC.happyD.nervous

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?

①Themenhuntedformeat.②TheNautilusgotstuckinareef.

③ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.@Themenwereattackedbysavages.

⑤Themenwalkedintotheforest.

A.②⑤①④③B.⑤?④?②

C.②①??③D.⑤②

4.WhatdidCaptainNemotellDr.Aronnaxaboutthesavages?

A.Heshouldattackthesavages.

B.Heshouldkilledthesavages.

C.HeshouldworryaboutthesavagescomingintotheNautilus.

D.Heshouldnotfeelsurprisedandscaredtofindsavagesonland.

E

17、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyin

gettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthe

chairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlook

atmychair.

Thesecondshop,thoughalittlemorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth.Irealizedthatmy

approachmustbewrongsoIdecidedtotryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthe

chaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?Twentypounds,9,1said.UOK.Tilgiveyou

hventypoundsforit,"hesaid."It'sgotaslightlybrokenleg,“Iadded."Yes,Isawthat.It'snothing,9,theshopkeeper

replied.

EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.uWhatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwill

beeasytosellaftertherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyitJIsaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittomeJtheman

askedinsurprise.uYes,Iknow.ButI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.Filgiveyouhventy-sevenpoundsforit.”“You

mustbecrazy,Mhesaid.Then,suddenlyHeshouted,UIknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyour

chair.^^"You'reright,“Isaid,uAndwhatwouldyouhavesaidifIhadwalkedinandaskedyoutorepairmychair?”“I

wouldn'thaveagreedtodoit.Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.Butrilrepairthisfor

you.Fivepoundswillbethecost,“themananswered.Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewhole

thing.

1.Whathappenedtothewriterinthefirstshop?

A.Hebrokehisleg.

B.Hischairwasrepaired.

C.Hewasrefusedimpolitely.

D.Theshopkeeperboughthischair.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Theshopkeeperchangedhismind.

B.Theshopkeeperacceptedtheprice.

C.Theshopkeeperdecidedtohelpthewriter

D.Theshopkeeperfoundoutthewriter'spurpose.

3.Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheshopkeeperatlast?

A.5pounds.B.7pounds.

C.20pounds.D.27pounds.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas,

A.honestB.smart

C.carefulD.crazy

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thewriterwantedtosellhischairfor20pounds.

B.Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter'sbrokenchair.

C.Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatlast.

D.Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastoooldtorepair.

F

18、SomepartsofFinlandisontheNorthPole（北極圈）butFinlandisn'talwayscoveredwithsnow.Itis

actuallycoveredwithforests.Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandtheyareverybeautiful.TogetherwithFather

Christmas,theyarethesymbolsofChristmas.

Insummer;kidscanenjoylong,longdaysthatneverend-thenightsneverreallygetdark.

ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.

MarketSquare

Startyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeople

sellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHalland

sitoutonthestonedock（碼頭）towatchtheboatscoiningandgoing.

?Takeaboatride

FromtheMarketSquare,therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.Youcantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislands

o