2024年八年級寒假語法：過去進行時 Lesson9

Lesson9時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時一、定義：1.表示過去某時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。 2.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。二、構(gòu)成：結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定式主語+was/were+v-ingIamworking.Theyarecleaningthehouse.Heiscrossingtheroad.否定式主語+was/were+not+v-ingTheyaren’tcleaningthehouse.一般疑問形式問：Was/Were+主語+v-ing？答：Yes/No,主語+was/were.---Aretheycleaningthehouse?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問形式問：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing？答：主語+was/were+doing---Whataretheydoing?---Theyarecleaningthehouse.三、過去進行時的用法1.表示過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作。常見的標志語：（at+時間點,atthistime）+過去時間;then(那時)；atthattime（那時）;when/while+句子Theywereplayingfootballat8:30lastSunday/thistimeyesterday.上星期日8點他們正在踢足球。Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday?Iwaswritingaletteratthattime.那時我正在寫信。WhatwashestudyingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在學什么?Hewasrepairinghisbike.他在修理自行車.Whatwereyoudoingat8:00thedaybeforeyesterday?昨天這個時候杰克不在看電視.__________________________________________________昨天下午四點你們在滑雪嗎?__________________________________________________【即講即練】用所給詞的正確形式填空They(nothave)supperatthattime?We(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday.Thestudents(sing)and_(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.___________they___________(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they______________.They______________(clean)theclassroom.What___________he____________(do)atfiveyesterday?6.Where____________Lucy______________(watch)TVatthistime?2.表示過去某個時間段正在進行的動作。常見標志語：表示過去的時間段，如：from…to…+過去時間：fromninetotenlastevening；thismorning,thewholemorning；alldayyesterdayWewereplayingbasketballfrom3to5yesterdayafternoon.YouwerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.TheywerelearningEnglishlastautumn.去年秋天他們在學習英語。湯姆那周每天都是六點起床.___________________________________________________________.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們正在看電視。___________________________________________________________.3.以when（當…的時候，在這時），while（與…同時）連接的從句when,while都有“當……時候”的意思.由when引導的時間狀語從句，表示從句是一個短暫性動作，主句是一個延續(xù)性動作，這時主句用過去進行時，從句（有when）用一般過去時。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/weredoing…when…did...=When…did...,...was/weredoing…Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.當她敲門的時候我在做飯。WhenIsawhim,hewasdecoratinghisroom.我看見他時他正在裝飾房間.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.【即講即練】翻譯句子她走進我房間時,我正在看書.______________________________________________.你打電話的時候她在干什么？______________________________________________.③當我姐姐來的時候，我沒在花園里工作。______________________________________________.4.與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。eg.Hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere.他住在這里時老向我借錢【即講即練】用所給單詞的正確形式填空。I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.---Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?---Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run).Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).I__(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.Mary__(do)somewashingatthistimeyesterdayevening.WhenIsawXiaoLi,he__________________(lie)inbed.you_______(paint)whenthephonerang?What___you____(do)whenyourmothercameback.WhenI___(go)intotheroomshe_____(sing)asong.綜合訓練時態(tài)混搭體型。1.Little

Tom

________computer

games

when

his

mother

got

home.

A.

is

playing

B.

plays

C.

was

playing

2.I

saw

Ken

in

the

meeting

room,

he_______

Joe

for

the

school

magazine.

A.

interviews

B.

interviewed

C.was

interviewing3.—I

didn't

see

you

at

the

beginning

of

the

party

last

night.

—

I

____

on

my

biology

report

at

that

time.

A.

worked

B.

work

C.

was

working

4.---

It

seems

that

you

are

happy.

Why?

---I

met

an

old

friend

of

mine

while

I

______

on

the

street.

A.

walks

B.

walk

C.

was

walking

5.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?--Yes.he_______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parks6.I______alonetheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walked B.waswalking C.walk7.I______thecharityshowwhenthetelephonerang.A.waswatchingB.watched C.amwatching8.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?--Thedriver______ane-bookonhismobilephonewhiledriving!A.wasreading B.read C.isreading9.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdayevening.--Thatisimpossible.He_______anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving10.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

二、完形填空。LucylivesintheZhongshanRoad.She1intheNo.6MiddleSchool.Sheisagoodstudent.Everydayshegetsupearlyandgoestoschoolearly.Herhomeisalittlefar2herschool.Sosheusually3abus.4thebusstopthereisafruitshop.Itsellsdifferentkinds(種類)of5.Lucyoftenbuys6initandsheisgoodat7fshehasto8thestreettoschool.Herschoolis950meters.Sheis10lateforthefirstclass.()1.A.studies B.leaves C.likes ()2.A.to B.at ()3.A.has B.takes C.goes ()4.A.At B.under C.on ()5.A.fruits B.fruit ()6.A.them B.any C.some ()7.A.selling B.buying C.sells ()8.A.leave B.get C.cross ()9.A.about B.at C.away ()10.A.always B.never 閱讀理解。Doyourchildrendohouseworkathome?More.parentsdon'tthinktheirchildrenshoulddohousework._1.________Homeworkmaytakethemmuchtime.Butit'simportantforchildrentohavereallifelessons._2.________Ifyouhaveyoungchildren,it'sbettertoteachthemtodohousework.3.______First,whenthenewhouseworkbegins,youshouldaskchildrentowatchandhelpyou.4._______Then,childrencandosomehousework.Buttheymayforgetsomething.Youcanbeareminder(提醒).5._______It'simportanttoremember:itmaytakeyears--notdaysorweeksforachildtolearntodohousework.A.Youcanworkwiththemandhelpthem.B.Andmanychildrenwanttospendtimewithparentsanddothesamehousework.C.Becausetheythinktheirchildrendon'tknowhowtodothehousework.D.Atlast,thechildcandoitwithoutyourhelp.E.Howdoyoubegin?F.Theythinktheirchildrenhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.完成對話。A:Hi,Tommy.Wherearegoing?B:Hi,Eric.I’mgoingtoschool.A:Istheschool1.__________fromhere?B:No,it’saboutfivekilometers.A:Doyougotoschoolbybus2.__________bybike?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon3.___________.A:Walkingisgood4.___________.B:Ithinkso.ButsometimesI’m5.___________.ThenIneedtotakethebus.A:How6.____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?B:I7._________about15minutestowalkthereandthebus8._________onlytakes5minutes.A:Sowhendoyouusuallygetup?B:Iusuallygetupat6:30.Aftera9.___________breakfast,Ineedtogo.A:Oh,that’stooearly.Whynotrideabiketoschool?B:Ican’t.Canyou10.__________mehowtorideit?A:That’seasyandfun.Icanhelpyou.十二選十。drivegreathappyleavenevernicerunseestopstudentteacherusuallyOnedayinthemorning,aschoolbusdriver1._________thebusandthenhegoesintoawashroom(洗手間).Butthebusdoesn'tstop.Afterthedriver2.__________，thebusrunsdowntheroad(沿路),and273.____________areonthebus.Atthattime,the12-year-oldboy,David,goestodrivetheschoolbus.He4.____________thebusawayfrom(遠離)acar.Atlast,hestopsthebusnexttoastoreandstudentsareallrightonthebus.Awomaninthestore5.__________this.Shesaysthebusnearly(幾乎)6.__________intoariver.Howdoestheboystopit?Wedon'tknowthat.David7.____________talksaboutit,buthereallydoesa8.___________thing.“Davidisalways9._____________toallofus,"hisclassmatessay.“Ithinkheisagoodstudent.If(如果)hedoesn'tdrivethebus,allthestudentswillgodownintotheriverwiththebus.”saysa10.______________intheschool.HomeworkHomework單項選擇。1.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth______thesun.A.goesaround B.wentaround C.isgoingaround2.---IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.----Thebus?Ifyou______,youwillbelate.A.do B.havedone C.willdo3.LastweekVivian_____adressforhermotherwithherfirstsalary.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy4.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascooking B.willcook C.cooks5.----Icalledyouyesterdayevenin