Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinkingLanguageKnowledge課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

XB3U2XB3U2HealthyLifestyleLanguageKnowledgeReading&ThinkingSecondly,

thereisa“routine”,

theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.responsen.反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；(口頭或書面的)回復(fù)，答復(fù)Iamwritinginresponseto

yourletterof12June.【應(yīng)用文寫作】IamwritingtogiveabriefintroductiontoPekingOperainresponsetoyourrequest.【應(yīng)用文寫作】Recently,incidentslikeChinesetouristsdrawinggraffiti(涂鴉)

inanancientEgyptiantemplehaveseverelydamagedtheimageofChineseholidaymakers.Inresponse,theChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateChinesetouristsonappropriatebehaviorwhentravellingbothabroadandwithinChina.inresponseto回答；答復(fù)；作為……的答復(fù)inresponse作為回應(yīng)holidaymaker

n.到外地度假者Secondly,

thereisa“routine”,

theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.responsen.反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；(口頭或書面的)回復(fù)，答復(fù)respondvi.回答；答復(fù)Sheturnedherhead,respondingtohiskindnesswithabrightsmile.Thepolicerespondedtoemergencies?injustafewminutesafterthebombattacked.

Hearingthenews,sherespondedbyburstingintotears.Thegovernmentrespondedbybanningallfuturedemonstrations.inresponseto回答；答復(fù)；作為……的答復(fù)respondto回答；響應(yīng)respondbydoingsth以……方式回應(yīng)Thirdly,

thereisthe“reward”,

thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的I’mmorethandelightedtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp?.

=I’mmorethandelightedtoshowyouaroundBeijingasarewardforyour

generoushelp?.

Herewardeduswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghim.Allyourhardworkwillberewardedwithsuccessoneday.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillhavearewardingexperiencethere.inrewardfor為酬謝……；作為……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)asareward(for...)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/回報(bào)某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,

andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.relyon依賴；依靠；信賴Thecharityreliessimplyondonationsfromthepublic.Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon(surfing)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.Werelyonitthathewillfinishtheworktoday.

respondto回答；響應(yīng)relyon(doing)

sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……=

dependon=counton

e.g.Iwould

appreciateit

ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Ihateit

whenshecallsmeatwork.Youcandependonit

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.Wemustseetoit

thatthereallyoutstandingonesareindeedpromoted.?Attention:relyon后跟that從句時(shí)，常在從句之前加it，有類似用法的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有appreciate、hate、dependon、seeto(留意，注意；保證，確保完成)等。?“立刻；馬上”的相關(guān)表達(dá)：rightaway,rightnow,atonce,innotime,instantly,inaninstant,immediately,inamomentstraightaway立即；馬上Thechildsawthechocolateonthecounterandgrabbeditstraightaway,unabletoresist.Iadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandinnotimedideverythingreturntonormal.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的Heispessimisticaboutthefutureoftheeconomyduetorecentmarkettrends.

Judgingfromyourexaminationresults,

Iamoptimisticaboutyourgettingauniversityplace.beoptimisticabout對(duì)……樂(lè)觀bepessimisticabout對(duì)……悲觀...youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.decideon決定；選定?常見的“動(dòng)詞＋on”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)comeon

快來(lái)；加油puton

穿上；上演callon

拜訪dependon

依靠；信賴goon

繼續(xù)carryon

繼續(xù)feedon

以……為食agreeon

就……達(dá)成一致狀語(yǔ)從句的省略?when、while、before、after、unless、as等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，通常省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingifnecessary.Whilepickingoranges,

Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.

LearningaboutlanguageWeneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline,

andmakesmallchangesovertime.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,

nothingcanchangeit.makeupone’smind下定決心?Attention:makeupone’smind中的名詞mind有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。?“mind”的相關(guān)表達(dá)：changeone’smind

改變主意bear/keep...inmind

牢記……h(huán)ave...inmind

考慮；打算fixone’smindon/upon

將注意力集中于……Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline,

andmakesmallchangesovertime.?“mind”的相關(guān)表達(dá)：changeone’smind

改變主意bear/keep...inmind

牢記……h(huán)ave...inmind

考慮；打算fixone’smindon/upon

將注意力集中于……Withhismind________(fix)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.________(fix)hismindonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hefailedtheexam.Theboystoodthere,________hiseyesonapictureonthewall.fixedFixingfixingItwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱disturbancen.打擾，擾亂disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起煩惱的disturbedadj.(感到)困擾的用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thenewspaperhasunearthedsome__________facts.Therewassomethingabouthimshefound__________.Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustand__________.You’dbettersaysorrytothose__________byyourloudnoise.Heseemsbothangryand__________.disturbingdisturbingdisturbancedisturbeddisturbedunearth

v.發(fā)掘，使出土；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭露UsinglanguageThisstimulatedmymotivation.stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulatingadj.激勵(lì)人的；振奮人心的stimulationn.激勵(lì)；刺激stimulatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事stimulatesbtosth激勵(lì)某人某事stimulationbe/feelstressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁=be/feelwornout?“stress”的相關(guān)表達(dá)：beunderstress

在壓力之下sufferfromstress

受到壓力putstresson

讓……承受壓力laystresson

強(qiáng)調(diào)……Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofworkinghard.=Ourteacheroftenstresses/emphasizestheimportanceofworkinghard.IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayand