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Unit3FoodandCulture---ReadingforwritingLearningobjectives3.Tolearntowriteanessayaboutyourowndiet.1.Toreadapassageabouthealthyeating.2.Tostudyandconcludethestructureandlanguagefeaturesofwritinganessayabouthealthydiet.Canyouresistthetemptationofthesedesserts?
LeadinOrwouldyoupreferthesefoodinyourdailylife?Whichfoodmakesyouenjoylifemore?ReadingTask1:ListenandmatchthemainideaReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1
A.SlowEatingisGood.Para.2 B.ReducingSweetsisKey.Para.3 C.TheRealKillerisSugar.Para.4 D.TheWayYouLookatFoodisMostImportant.Para.5 E.KeepItFreshandBalanced.真正的殺手是糖慢食有益。減少甜食是關(guān)鍵對待食物的方式是最重要的保持食物新鮮和平衡Para1賓語從句賓語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句賓語從句時(shí)間狀從賓語從句insist表“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí),后面從句用真實(shí)語氣
表“堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)持”時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,即should+v原形makeup組成;編造;彌補(bǔ);化妝;和解;占比fatty
多脂肪的;肥胖的
thereisanincreasingevidencethat越來越多的證據(jù)表明drivern.驅(qū)動(dòng)因素;駕駛員drivev.驅(qū)使;促使;駕駛belikelytodo可能做arguewithsbover/aboutsth與某人爭論某事Keypoint:Task2:DetailedreadingHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerofAmericans.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheir
dailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.25%sugar10%sugarA.Therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.Detail:providingdataPara2賓語從句定語從句賓語從句average平均的;普通的ordinary平庸的;平淡無奇的common常見的aloneadv./adj僅僅;只有;單獨(dú);獨(dú)自lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的recommendthatsbshoulddo建議某人做某事=recommenddoinglimit。。to。。把。。限制在belimitedto局限于
limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的containv.包含;容納containern.容器;集裝箱cutdownon削減;減少cutout切斷;刪去;停止altogetheradv.完全Keypoint:B.Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.Detail:TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.Whatshouldwedotokeepfit?Cutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Para3categoryn.種類;類別privde
sbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb給某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物aswith正如;與。。一樣;就。。來說定語從句過去分詞作后置定語原因狀從KeypointC.Youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfood...ratherthanprocessedfoods.Detail1:Fruitandvegetablesarefullofvitaminsandfibre.Detail2:Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.makingcontrastPara4定語從句賓語從句主語從句表語從句定語從句原因狀從動(dòng)名詞作主語akeyto。。的關(guān)鍵
ittakesometimeforsbtodosth做某事花某人多長時(shí)間endupdoing以做某事結(jié)束allowsbtodo允許某人做某事inaddition=besides=what’smore=moreover=furthermore此外consistentadj.連續(xù)的;一致的~eatinghabits有規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣bebetterfor對。。更好modestadj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的
amodestamountof適量的itis+adj.+(forsb)+todosth做某事(對某人來說)是。。賓語從句KeypointD.Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.Details:1.Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.2.Peoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.3.Eatingslowlyalsoallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter,andwillallowyoutoenjoyyourfoodmore.20min.mouthbrainlistingreasonsPara5定語從句startwith從。。開始haveahealthyattitudeto對。。有健康的態(tài)度beontherighttrack思想正確;走上正軌ontheroadto在去。。的路上;在。。過程中itisuptosbtodosth
做某事由某人決定uptonow到目前為止upto能勝任;多達(dá);比得上Whatdoesitmean?Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Rather,healthyeatingstartswithhavingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsboutyourdiet.Para5:TheWayYouLookatFoodisMostImportant.
Underlinethelinkingwordsinthepassagethatintroduceanotherwayofsayingwhatwasalreadymentionedintheprevioussentence.Para1Para2Para4PutmoresimplyInotherwordsWhatthismeansisthatActivity3Circlethelinkingwordsinthepassagewhichshowthatcontrastingideasarebeingintroduced.Para.3Para.5howeverratherthanrather(相反)Activity4Para.1UsefulLinkingWordsTointroduceanotherwayofsayingwhatwasalreadymentioned:(to)putmoresimply,inotherwords,whatthismeansisthat,thatis(tosay),toputthisinanotherway,insimplewords/terms,orrather(更確切地說),...
Toshowthatcontrastingideasarebeingintroduced:while,ratherthan,rather,but,however,instead,
unlike,nevertheless,otherwise,onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand,whereas,conversely,...Somerulesforhealthyeating.1.Cutdownondessertsandcutoutsweetdrinks.
Haveahealthyattitudetowardsfood.2.Consumefreshfoodsratherthanprocessedfoodsandeatabalanceddiet.3.Eatslowly
,eatamodestamountoffoodeachtimeandformconsistenteatinghabits.Task4:Summaryidealdiet?HealthyEatingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods:fruit/vegetablesprocessedfoodwhatPara1-3eatingslowlyhowPara4attitudePara5meat,beans,dairyproductsfattyfoodsugarconsistenteatinghabitsa.ittakestimetofeelfullb.digestbetterandenjoyfoodmorea.taking3mealsatthesametimeeachdayb.modestamountunhealthyhealthyrelatedtoheartdiseaselessnutritionhighquantitiesofsugar,salt,fatbefullofvitaminsandfibreprotein---strongbonesandmusclegrowthtousefoodfornutrition
balancedContentPracticeMakecommentsorgiveadvice
1.Alice,5-year-old
breakfast:anegg,abottleofmilk,somebreadlunch:somerice,bacon,beans,yogurt,cabbage,carrot.dinner:lamp,tomato-soup,asparagus,anapple“Iloveeatingjustallthefood,soIeatslowly.Everyday,Ilookforwardto8:00,12:00and16:00,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Eatingmakesmehappy.”
Overall,IthinkAlice’sdiettodayis________.
Firstofall,shehasabalanceddiet,whichprovidesherwithdiversenutrition.Inotherwords,sheeatskindsof__________________sothatsheintakesenough______________
.Also,the____________________sheconsumesgiveher_______________
forbonesandmusclegrowth.
What’smore,______________sothatshecanenjoyhermealsbetteranddigestwell.Furthermore,shehasconsistenteatinghabitofheavingeachmealatthesametimeeveryday.
Finally,shekeepsa____________attitudetowardsfood.healthyvegetablesandfruit
vitaminandfibrenecessaryproteinhealthywhathowattitudemeatanddiaryproductsheeatsslowlyTips:1.Contentwhat---healthyfood/unhealthyfood/balancedhow---eatslowly/consistenteatingattitude2.Languageandstructure
point+details&linkingwordsDiscussion1.Writedowneverythingyoueatanddrankoverthelastthreedays.Andshareyourideasaboutyoureatinghabits,whethertheyarehealthyornot?References:sodapop
汽水,蘇打水cocacola可樂juice果汁milktea奶茶pancake煎餅,cabbages卷心菜,greenvegetablesoup青菜湯,steamedbun饅頭,包子pork豬肉porridge粥shaomai燒麥kelpsoup海帶湯
lamb羔羊肉ricenoodles米線steamedriceroll
卷粉/米干2.Comparewhatyouhavehadoverthelastthreedayswiththeadvicewritteninthearticle,andmaketwolists:EatinghabitsAlistofyourgoodeatinghabits……Alistofyourbadeatinghabits……SuggestedAnswersGoodhabits:Ieatavarietyofthings.Badhabits:Igetbusyandsometimesforgettoeat,andthenwhenIeatItendtoeatquickly,suchasbreadoranorange.3.Ifyouhavebadeatinghabits,makealistofthingsyoucandotogetridofthem.badeatinghabitseattoomucheattoofasteattoohotfoodeattoosweetfoodeattoosaltyfoodbadeatingpostureWritingWritingtime
1.Compareyourowneatinghabitswiththeruleswritteninthetext.1).Doyouhavehealthyeatinghabits?2).Ifnot,whatcanyoudotogetridofthem?
2.Writeaboutyourowneatinghabits.Myeatinghabits1.Usedetailstosupportyourpoint.2.Uselinkingwordstotieyouressaytogether.Skimthepassageandfindouttheproblemandadviceonhealthydiet.
Therealkilleris_________dessertssweetdrinksbalancedslowlyconsistentProblem(Para1)
Conclusion(Para5)ReadingforstructureAdviceonhealth(Para2-4)sugarCutdownon_________andcutout____________Keepa_________dietbyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffoods.Eat_________andform____________eatinghabits.Haveahealthy__________towardsfood.attitudeSummay1structureHowtoorganizeapassageproblemadviceconclusion
GeneralstatementoftheproblemoryourattitudeDrawasummary
BodySummay2LinkingwordsPointofviewSupportingdetails
linkingwords
figures
examples
researchresultsHowtoorganizeaparagraphSummay3(Introduction)Para2
...ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhaveto...Para3
...youcankeephealthybyconsuming...Para4
Para5
...itisalsoimportantto...as......afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingisto...Itisalsobetterto......healthyeatingstartswithhavingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Usefulexpressions:1....youhaveto/can(modalverbs)...2....itis+adj.todo...3.makeuseofnounphrasesandverbphrasesReadingforlanguage
Let’spracticePara1:ExpressyourattitudetowardshealthyeatingOverall,IthinkIhavehealthy/unhealthyeatinghabits.AsforthethingsthatIamdoingright,...Still,Ishouldimprovemyeatinghabitsby...Para2:Listyourpointsandusedetailstosupporteachpoint.Para3:Drawaconclusion.Tosumup/Insummary/Ingeneral/Inshort…StepIV:Writeanessayonhowtokeepahealthydiet.
linkingwordsfigures
examples
researchresultsSampleWriting
Overall,IthinkIhavehealthyeatinghabits.AsforthethingsthatIamdoingright,Iameatingavarietyof/differentcategoriesof
healthyfoodsandtryingtoeatfreshfoodasmuchaspossible.Irarelyconsumesweetfoodsandprocessedfood,letalonejunkfood.
However,Idohavesomebadeatinghabits.TherearesomefoodsthatIshouldnoteattoomuchof.Forexample,riceandbreadarehealthy,buteatingtoomuchcancausemetogainweightandfeeltired.SoIshouldbecarecarefulwithhowmuchIconsume.ThesamegoesforthepancakesIbuyonthestreet.Theyaredelicious,buttheyarebynomeanshealthy.Therefore,IshouldbecarefulwithhowoftenIconsumethem.Inadditiontotheabove,Isometimesfindmyselftoobusyandforgettoeatoreattoofast,whichresultsinpoorhealth.Still,Ishouldimprovemybadeatinghabitsbyalwaystakingthetimetoeatslowly,evenifI’mbusy.
Tosumup,Inowbetterunderstandhowtoeatmorehealthilyandimprovemyfoodchoices.Iholdthefirmbeliefthat
healthyeatingstartswithhavingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.It’suptometomaketherightdecisionsaboutmydiet,andIhavedecided
tobehealthierandhappier!假如你是班長,你所在班級中一些學(xué)生有不良的飲食習(xí)慣,請你在下午的班會上發(fā)表演講,號召同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括:1.簡述健康飲食的意義;2.不良飲食現(xiàn)象:不吃早餐、吃零食、挑食和暴飲暴食等;3.提出關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。教你審題第一步:審題體裁:第二步:要點(diǎn):結(jié)構(gòu):重點(diǎn)詞匯應(yīng)用文-演講稿格式:稱呼+結(jié)束語。1.健康飲食的意義;2.不良飲食現(xiàn)象3.健康建議。結(jié)構(gòu):總一分一總formhealthyeatinghabits;snacks;doharmto;keepfit;regularly;buildup;energydeliveraspeechformhealthyeatinghabits;skipbreakfast;eatsnacks;beparticularaboutfood;eatanddrinktoomuchdoharmto;
bebeneficialto/beofgreatbenefittokeepfit/healthy;
regularly;
buildupone’sstrength;
發(fā)表演講養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣不吃早餐吃零食挑食暴飲暴食對......有害對......有益保持健康定期,經(jīng)常增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)重點(diǎn)詞匯:健康飲食類應(yīng)用文“黃金”詞句高脂肪的食物有營養(yǎng)的食物對……有害從……獲益各種各樣的食物規(guī)律進(jìn)餐固定的飲食習(xí)慣吃適量的食物均衡飲食fattyfoodnutritiousfooddoharmtobenefitfromavarietyoffoodshavemealsregularlyconsistenteatinghabitsconsumeamodestamountoffoodabalanceddiet健康飲食類應(yīng)用文“黃金”詞句1.最近健康飲食是一個(gè)熱門話題,因?yàn)轱嬍吃谖覀兊娜粘I钪邪l(fā)揮著重要作用。2.人們逐漸意識到健康是一個(gè)人能夠擁有的最有價(jià)值的東西。3.據(jù)說許多學(xué)生早上什么都不吃,這對他們的健康是有害的。Healthydietisaheatedtopicamongpeoplerecently,fordietplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Peoplecometorealizethatgoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.It’ssaidthatmanystudentsdonoteatanythingatallinthemorning,whichisverybadfortheirhealth.4.我認(rèn)為你不健康的飲食和你的問題有很大的關(guān)系。健康飲食類應(yīng)用文“黃金”詞句Ithinkyourunhealthydietiscloselyassociatedwithyourproblems.5.此外,我們應(yīng)該注重飲食均衡,這能保證我們必要的營養(yǎng)。Besides,weshouldfocusonabalanceddiet,
whichassuresusthenecessarynutrition.Healthydietisaheatedtopicamongpeoplerecently,fordietplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Peoplecometorealizethatgoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.It’ssaidthatmanystudentsdonoteatanythingatallinthemorning,whichisverybadfortheirhealth.眾所周知,健康的飲食習(xí)慣對我們的身體健康非常重要。
Asweallknow,healthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.我們每天都要吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果,它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝素S富而必要的維生素。Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruiteveryday,whichsupplyrichandnecessaryvitaminstous.此外,我們應(yīng)該吃肉要適量。只有這樣才能保證我們得到必要的營養(yǎng)和均衡的飲食。Besides,weshouldeatmeatinmoderation.Onlyinthiswaycanweassureusofgettingthenecessarynutritionandabalanced
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