人教新目標(biāo)英語七下Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionA(1a2d)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA第一課時(shí)(1a-2d)能掌握以下單詞：post,office,postoffice,police,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,near,across,acrossfrom,front,infrontof,behind,town,around能掌握以下句型：1.①—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.②Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.③Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.能了解以下語法：——Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其答語?！獙W(xué)會(huì)Thereis/are…。Is/arethere..的句型及用法。

Learninggoals....................................................................................................postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?Warmingup/p??st/n.郵政/??f?s/,/?ɑ?f?s/n.辦公室

....................................................................................................policestation/p??li?s/n.警察....................................................................................................hotel/h???tel/n.

旅館；酒店....................................................................................................restaurant/?restr?nt/,/?rest?rɑ?nt/n.餐館....................................................................................................bank/b??k/n.銀行....................................................................................................hospital/?h?sp?tl/,/?hɑ?sp?tl/n.醫(yī)院....................................................................................................supermarket/?su?p?mɑ?k?t/n.超市....................................................................................................street/stri?t/n.大街....................................................................................................payphonepay/pe?/v.&n.付費(fèi)payphone付費(fèi)電話

....................................................................................................parkpark/pɑ?k/n.公園....................................................................................................ontheboxundertheboxinthebox—Where’stheball?—It’s____thebox.....................................................................................................—Where’stheball?—It’s_____thebox.near—Where’stheball?—It’s________thebox.nextto....................................................................................................—Where’stheball?—It’s__________thebox.infrontof—Where’stheball?—It’s_________thebox.behind....................................................................................................—Whereistheball?—It’s___________（在對(duì)面）thebox.acrossfrom....................................................................................................—Whereistheball?—It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox1aMatchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital_____7.street_____8.payphone_____9.park_____abcdefgi

fecaibghdh1bListenandcircletheplaceyouhearin1a.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital_____7.street_____8.payphone_____9.park_____abcdefgi

fecaibghdhConversation1A:IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,thereis.Listenandread.Conversation2A:Isthereapostoffice

near

here?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.

Conversation3A:Istherea

hospitalonCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.

在······附近1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Languagepoints1.policestation警察局(教材P431a)police/p??li?s/n.警察police是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，其前通常加定冠詞the，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在尋找那個(gè)走失的孩子。【特別提醒】表示“一名警察”不能用apolice，而要用apoliceman或者apolicewoman。【拓展】policepoliceman(pl.policemen)（男）警察policewoman(pl.policewomen)女警察Languagepoints2.Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？(教材P43圖片文字)LanguagepointsIs/Arethere…?“有······嗎？”“Is/Arethere…?”是“Thereis/are…”的一般疑問句形式。Be動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語保持一致，其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis/are.”,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t”。—Isthereamuseumnearhere?這附近有博物館嗎？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。—Arethereanypeopleinthemeetingroom?會(huì)議室里有人嗎？—No,therearen’t.不，沒有。2aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.465132Readthesephrasesandwordsfirst.nextto

infrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon做聽力題時(shí)，要邊聽邊記錄。若無法寫出整個(gè)單詞，可以只記錄該詞的前幾個(gè)字母。2bListenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis

_________

thebank.Thehospitalis

BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_________thepolicestation.betweennextto

infrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonListenagainandchecktheanswers.Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis___________thebank.Thehospitalis_______BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehindnextto

infrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon

Listenandread.Conversation1A:

Excuseme.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?B:

Yes.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Conversation2A:

Where’sthepark?B:

Thepark?Oh,it’s

acrossfromthebank.Conversation3A:

Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:

Yes,it’sonBridgeStreet.

/??kr?s/,/??kr??s/adv.&prep.過；穿過Conversation4A:

Where’sthepayphone?B:

It’snexttothepostoffice.

Conversation5A:

Excuseme.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:

Yes,there’sone

infrontofthepostoffice.

Conversation6A:

Where’sthehotel?B:

Thehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.

2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Where’sthehotel?It’snexttothepolicestation.Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.(1)WheredoesTonywanttogo?

(2)Whoisnewintown?(3)Whereisthebank?(4)Isthereaparknearthebank?Hewantstogotothebank.Tonyisnewintown.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,theparkisacrossfromthebank.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewin

town.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Listenandread.“勞駕；對(duì)不起；打擾一下”是英語中常用的客套用語。n.城鎮(zhèn);town前通常不加限定詞，intown“在鎮(zhèn)上”。/b??k/n.銀行

Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.相當(dāng)于“farawayfrom”,意為“離······遠(yuǎn)”。不與具體數(shù)字連用。2dRole-playtheconversation.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfrom thepark.Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖

書館對(duì)面。(教材P442a)Languagepointspay/pe?/v.&n.

付費(fèi)(1)pay在此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“付費(fèi)”。payphone意為“付費(fèi)電話”。Herjobishardwork,butthepayisgood.

她工作雖辛苦，但薪水不低。Thereisapayphonebehindthelibrary.圖書館后面有一部付費(fèi)電話。Languagepoints(2)pay還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“付費(fèi)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):payforsth.

“為······付費(fèi)”；pay…forsth.“付······買某物”。pay作動(dòng)詞還有“付出代價(jià)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：payforsth.為某事付出代價(jià)；paythepricefordoingsth.為做某事付出代價(jià)。Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?博物館應(yīng)該讓免費(fèi)參觀還是人們得付錢買門票呢？2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館對(duì)面(教材P442a)Languagepointsacross/??kr?s/adv.&prep.

過；穿過【易混辨析】across,over,past與throughacross指從物體表面橫向穿過，由一邊到另一邊。Youmustn’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

交通信號(hào)燈是紅色的時(shí)候，你一定不要穿過街道。over多指從物體上方翻越或跨越。Heclimbedoverthemountainstogetthere.

他翻越高山到達(dá)了那里。past指從物體旁邊經(jīng)過。Igopastyourhouseonmywayhomeeveryday.我每天回家的時(shí)候都經(jīng)過你家。through強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部或中間穿過。Thebirdflewinthroughthewindow.這只鳥是從窗戶飛進(jìn)來的。3.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館前面。(教材P44

2a)【易混辨析】infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof在物體外部的前面Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.這輛汽車的前面有一只貓。inthefrontof在物體內(nèi)部的前面Thedriverisinthefrontofthecar.司機(jī)在汽車的前排。Languagepoints4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

(教材P44

2d)Languagepoints這是一句向他人伸出援手、主動(dòng)提出幫助的客套話。可譯作“需要我?guī)兔幔俊被颉拔铱梢詭湍鲂┦裁?？”，常用于商店、飯店、旅館、辦事處等場合。類似句子還有：May/Can/CouldIhelpyou?Doyouneedmyhelp?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou回答此類句子時(shí)，直接說出需要幫忙的事情即可。5.Isthereabankaroundhere?這周圍有銀行嗎？

(教材P44

2d)Languagepointsaround在此處作介詞，意為“在······周圍”。Wesataroundthefire.我們圍火而坐?！就卣埂縜round還可作副詞，常見用法如下：意為“大約”，有時(shí)可與about互換。It’saroundsixo’clock.現(xiàn)在大約六點(diǎn)鐘。意為“在周圍”，常位于動(dòng)詞之后作狀語。Icouldhearlaughterallaround.我可以聽見周圍的笑聲。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.Thelibraryis

thepark

(在……之間)bank.2.Twoboysare