Unit5HumansandnatureLesson1ASeaStory語(yǔ)法示范課件高中英語(yǔ)北師大版

Unit5

HumansandNatureGrammarFocusrelativeclausesReviewthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhowasEdgarAllanPoe?2.Whathappenedtothestoryteller?3.Whatwerethethreeobservationsthe

storytellermade?4.Whydidthestorytellersurvivewhilehis

elderbrotherdidn’t?ObservingandExploringReadthesentencesfromthetext.Underlinethewordsthatintroducerelativeclausesandcirclethewordsthattherelativeclausesreferto.1.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobeakmybodyandsoul.2.…thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadethe

rightdecision.3.…andthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheother

fishermenwere.RelativeClauses1.aIsthereashopnearby?Iwanttobuysomesweetsintheshop.

bIsthereashopnearbywhereIcanbuysomesweets?2.a

WecangothereonSunday.FewpeoplegotoworkonSunday.

bWecangothereonSundaywhenfewpeoplegotowork.3.a

Hewassoupsetforsomereason.Hedidn’ttellmethereason.

b

Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoupset.Whichchoice(aorb)doyouthinkisbetter?關(guān)系副詞是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞，屬于副詞。定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè)：when,where和why，它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：DoyouknowthedateThecamerarecordsthetime

whenwehavetohandintheessay?whenthephotoistaken.

when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞用法總結(jié)

where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。IrecentlywentbacktothetownIwouldliketoliveinaplacewhereIgrewup.wherethereisplentyofsunshine.關(guān)系副詞用法總結(jié)

why只用于reason之后的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞用法總結(jié)ThatisthereasonIdidn’tgetapayrise,butthiswasn’tthereasonwhyIdidthejob.whyIleft.介詞+which

when、where和why都可以替換成“介詞+which”，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。DoyouknowthedateIwouldliketoliveinaplaceThatisthereasononwhichwehavetohandintheessay?inwhichthereisplentyofsunshine.forwhichIleft.Example:Mystoryhappenedonadarknightwhen…Prepareastoryaboutsomethingscaryorunusualyouexperiencedoryouknowanduserelativeclausestotellittoyourpartner.AssignmentTheKeyWordsallatonce意為“忽然；突然；同時(shí)”。同義短語(yǔ)：allofasudden;outoftheblue;together;atthesametimeTheKeyWordsontheedgeof意為“在……的邊緣；快要”。e.g.Theireconomyisontheedgeofcollapse.他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)瀕臨崩潰。

Gretellivesinasimplecottageontheedgeoftheforest.Gretel住在森林邊上的一間簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋里。

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