2018年10月自考00794綜合英語(yǔ)一試題及答案含解析

綜合英語(yǔ)（一）年月真題

00794201810

1、【單選題】Iranallthewaytotheclassroom,only________thattheexamwas

canceled.

beingtold

tohavetold

A:

tobetold

B:

havingtold

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“我一路跑到教室，卻被告知考試取消了”。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobetold表示結(jié)果，表示“我被告知”。因此我們選擇C.tobetold。

2、【單選題】Thestorm________wascausedtobuildingsalongthecoast.

hurt

injury

A:

wound

B:

damage

C:

答D:案：D

解析：damage是“損壞，破壞”的意思，主要指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東

西，一般形容建筑物。hurt指精神上、感情上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷，傷害”，作不及物動(dòng)詞

意思是“疼”。injury是說意外事故造成的損傷。而wound是說槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮外

傷尤其指武器造成的傷口，也指精神上的傷害。原句的意思是“這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴對(duì)沿海的建筑物

造成了破壞?！薄Ｒ虼宋覀冞x擇D.damage。

3、【單選題】Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines________bechecked

everyyear.

would

should

A:

must

B:

can

C:

答D:案：B

解析：由recommend引導(dǎo)的從句，表示建議、提議，動(dòng)詞本身隱含說話者主觀的意見。因

此后面的從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“shoulddo”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的“should”可以省略。因此

我們選擇B.should。

4、【單選題】Whenyouaredonewiththenovel,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor

________isinterestedinit.

whoever

whomever

A:

whichever

B:

whatever

C:

答D:案：A

解析：句意：你看完書后，把書給Lucy或Helen，或誰(shuí)都行。whoever在這里作代詞，意

為“不管什么人；無論是誰(shuí)”，符合題意。因此我們選擇whoever。

5、【單選題】Experimentsresulting________failuresarenotnecessarilyfailed

ones.

of

from

A:

to

B:

in

C:

答D:案：D

解析：resultin的意思是“導(dǎo)致、致使、以……為結(jié)局”。原句的意思是“結(jié)果失敗了

的實(shí)驗(yàn)不一定是失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”。因此我們選擇D.in。

6、【單選題】Iwasno________foramanwithsuchpower.

rival

match

A:

opponent

B:

enemy

C:

答D:案：B

解析：match有“敵手、對(duì)手”的意思。原句的意思是“我根本不是這樣強(qiáng)大的男人的對(duì)

手?！币虼宋覀冞x擇B.match。

7、【單選題】Althoughthejourneyusuallytakessixweeks,youshouldallow

________delayscausedbybadweather.

with

A:

of

for

B:

to

C:

答D:案：C

解析：allowfor的意思是“考慮到”。例如：Youhavetoallowforacertain

amountoferror.（你必須將一定量的誤差考慮在內(nèi)。）原句的意思是“盡管通常情況下

會(huì)有六周的行程，但是你應(yīng)該考慮到惡劣天氣對(duì)行程的耽擱”。因此我們選擇C.for。

8、【單選題】Myparentslentmethemoney.________Icouldn’thaveaffordedthe

trip.

Otherwise

Yet

A:

Likewise

B:

However

C:

答D:案：A

解析：Otherwise的意思是“否則”。原句的意思是“父母借給我錢，否則我沒錢出

行?！币虼宋覀冞x擇A.Otherwise。

9、【單選題】Compared________otherchildrenofthesameage,Robertisvery

tall.

for

over

A:

of

B:

with

C:

答D:案：D

解析：Comparedwith的意思是“和……相比”。原句的意思是“和其他同齡的孩子比起

來，羅伯特個(gè)子算高的。”。因此我們選擇D.with。

10、【單選題】ThemanagerisStuartWalker,________hasbeenwiththecompany

since1970.

whom

who

A:

that

B:

which

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：本句是以who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞StuartWalker。原句的意思是“經(jīng)理

是StuartWalker，他自從1970年以來一直在公司效力”。因此我們選擇B.who。

11、【單選題】Wehaveto________arrangementstomeetat5o’clocktomorrow

afternoon.

take

set

A:

make

B:

get

C:

答D:案：C

解析：makearrangement的意思是“安排”。原句的意思是“我們必須安排好明天下午5

點(diǎn)見面”。因此我們選擇C.make。

12、【單選題】It________havebeenTomwhoparkedthecarlikethat,ashe’s

theonlyonewhocandrive.

must

need

A:

should

B:

oughtto

C:

答D:案：A

解析：must后接動(dòng)詞的完成式，表示對(duì)過去的情況做推測(cè)。原句的意思是“一定是Tom那

樣停的車，因?yàn)橹挥兴麜?huì)開車”。因此我們選擇A.must。

13、【單選題】Hevisitedthehospital________he’dbeenapatientmanyyears

ago.

which

where

A:

when

B:

why

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句是以where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞hospital。原句的意思是“他又

去了他數(shù)年前曾經(jīng)住過的醫(yī)院”。因此我們選擇B.where

14、【單選題】Thenumberofwomensufferingfromhairlossisvery________.

wide

heavy

A:

strong

B:

large

C:

答D:案：D

解析：large可以用來表示數(shù)量大，例如alargenumberof或者alargeamountof。原

句的意思是“飽受脫發(fā)之苦的女性為數(shù)不少”。因此我們選擇D.large。

15、【單選題】Theyreallydon’tunderstandwhysomeclouds_________rainand

othersdon’t.

drop

fall

A:

leak

B:

flow

C:

答D:案：A

解析：drop有“滴落、滴下”的意思。原句的意思是“他們真的不知道為什么一些云彩下

雨而另一些云彩不下雨”。因此我們選擇A.drop。

16、【單選題】AlanandhisfriendsusedtogototheCityparkand_________

singingafterschool.

train

practice

A:

drill

B:

operate

C:

答D:案：B

解析：practice的意思是“練習(xí)”。原句的意思是“Alan和他的朋友們過去常常放學(xué)后

到城市公園練習(xí)唱歌”。因此我們選擇B.practice。

17、【單選題】WhenIaskedthem_________theywereafraid,theyfirmlydenied

it.

what

that

A:

if

B:

why

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：if有“是否”的意思。原句的意思是“當(dāng)我問他們是否害怕了的時(shí)候，他們矢口否

認(rèn)?！币虼宋覀冞x擇C.if。

18、【單選題】Theabilitytomakewise,educateddecisions_________essential

toasuccessfulandfulfilledlife.

is

are

A:

be

B:

being

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的主語(yǔ)是ability，所以我們用is作為be動(dòng)詞。原句的意思是“能夠做出明

智的、有教養(yǎng)的決定的能力對(duì)成功美滿的生活是至關(guān)重要的”。因此我們選擇A.is。

19、【單選題】Nooneis_________abletoexplaintheunexplainableaboutthe

incidentthanProfessorLee.

rather

well

A:

best

B:

better

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)。原句的意思是“沒有人能夠比Lee教授更好地解釋這個(gè)難以解

釋的事件”。因此我們選擇D.better。

20、【單選題】AsthenumberofpeopleillwithAIDSincreases,_________the

needforvolunteerstocareforthem.

sois

nordoes

A:

sodoes

B:

noris

C:

答D:案：C

解析：sodoes…表示所說的主語(yǔ)和前面主語(yǔ)的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個(gè)人或物，意為

“……也是這樣”；原句的意思是“隨著患艾滋病人數(shù)的增加，對(duì)護(hù)理人員的需求也增加

了”。因此我們選擇C.sodoes。

21、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupply

chain,fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwas

firstintroducedinthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）

facednegativereactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.

Friedbergexplainswhy,focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.To

illustratetheimportanceofrefrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthatthey

usedtobea_seasonalfood._Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmost

oftheireggsinthespring.Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableor

veryexpensiveformostoftheyear.Artificialrefrigerationpromiseda

solution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，thereweremorethan600cold-storage

warehousesintheU.S.OnefacilityinBostonhadroomfor150millioneggsata

time.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressedwiththesenewfacilities.Thatwas

partlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoftenwasn'tdoneverywell.

Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewasbestforvariouskinds

offood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda“fruity

flavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-qualityeggs.

Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstoremillionsofeggs

alsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin1909,newspapers

reportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”O(jiān)nelettertoThe

WashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworkedtogethertokeep

priceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricestheycharge,”the

writerargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeeptheminthe

refrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家禽）

producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whichword

bestdescribespeopledattitudetowardsartificialcoldwhenitfirstcameinto

use?

Enthusiasm.

Distrust.

A:

Indifference.

B:

Puzzlement.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：題目問的是下述哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)能更好地描述人們最初對(duì)于人工制冷的態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段

的第一句話Butwhenitwasfirstintroducedinthenineteenthcentury,

industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegativereactionfromthepublic.可知，

在19世紀(jì)，當(dāng)人們第一次聽說人工制冷的時(shí)候，大家都持消極的態(tài)度。因此選擇

B.Distrust.（懷疑）。A是激情，C是冷漠，D是困惑，B最符合題意，謝謝。

22、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”O(jiān)ne

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatdoes

theunderlinedphrase“seasonalfood”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

Foodseasonedwithsaltandpepper.

Foodobtainableinallseasonsoftheyear.

A:

Foodavailableinplentyandingoodcondition.

B:

Foodavailableduringaparticulartimeoftheyear.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：題目問的是第三段中的劃線詞seasonalfood是什么意思。seasonalfood的意思是

“季節(jié)性食物”，指每個(gè)季節(jié)都有其特定的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。因此選擇Foodavailableduringa

particulartimeoftheyear?.（一年中的某段時(shí)間才有的食物）。

23、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”O(jiān)ne

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatdoes

theauthormeanbysayinglong-storedeggshad“afruityflavor”inParagraph5?

Theywerenolongerfresh.

Theywereasdeliciousasfruit.

A:

Theyweregoodforfruitpies.

B:

Theywerepopularatthetime.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：題目問的是第五段中作者說長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存的雞蛋有著“水果的味道”是什么意思。根據(jù)

第五段的Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoftenwasn'tdonevery

well.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewasbestfor

variouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.可知，部分可能是因

為冷藏措施沒有做好。倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員不知道每種食物的冷藏溫度。長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存的雞蛋有時(shí)就會(huì)

有水果味，可能是因?yàn)槭前ぶO果儲(chǔ)存的。因此選擇A.Theywerenolongerfresh.（雞

蛋已經(jīng)不新鮮了）。

24、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”O(jiān)ne

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatdid

refrigerated“foodtrust”indicateaboutlargerefrigeratedcompanies?

Theywereshort-sighted.

A:

Theywerecareless.

Theywereignorant.

B:

Theyweregreedy.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：題目問的是通過冷藏食品信托機(jī)構(gòu)這件事可以暴露大型冷藏公司的什么問題。根據(jù)

第八段的Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin1909,newspapersreportedona

questionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”O(jiān)nelettertoTheWashingtonPost

thatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworkedtogethertokeeppriceshigh.

“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricestheycharge,”thewriterargued.

“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeepthemintherefrigerator,

inordertokeeppriceshigh.”可知，1909年物價(jià)開始上漲時(shí)，報(bào)紙報(bào)道了存在問題的

冷藏食品信托機(jī)構(gòu)。有人致信《華盛頓郵報(bào)》揭露了賣家私下勾結(jié)抬高物價(jià)的事。信中說

“冷藏使得物價(jià)上漲。賣家有著成千上萬的雞蛋，但是卻把雞蛋冷藏起來以哄抬物價(jià)。”

因此選擇D.Theyweregreedy.（他們是貪婪的）。

25、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”O(jiān)ne

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatisthe

mainideaofthelastparagraph?

Coldstoredfooddoesnotalwaystastegood.

Moresafetyregulationsshouldhavebeenmade.

A:

Coldstoredfoodhasbecomepartofpeople’sdailylife.

B:

Artificiallightiscommonlyusedtotrickhensintolayingeggs.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：題目問的是文章最后一段的主旨大意是什么。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話Meanwhile,

newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustryhelpedturn

thecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.可知，新的安全法規(guī)和

成熟的食品產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈?zhǔn)沟檬称防洳爻蔀榱嗣咳諏こＶ?。因此選擇C.Coldstoredfoodhas

becomepartofpeople’sdailylife.（冷藏食品已經(jīng)變成了人們每日生活的一部

分）。

26、【問答題】**gh**astly

答案：/g/

27、【問答題】smoo_**th_**

答案：/e/

28、【問答題】d**e**cent

答案：/i:/

29、【問答題】t**i**tle

答案：/a?/

30、【問答題】pl**oug**h

答案：/a?/

31、【問答題】m**ai**n

答案：/e?/

32、【問答題】mos**qu**ito

答案：/k/

33、【問答題】fantas**y**

答案：/i/

34、【問答題】bla**n**ket

答案：//

?

35、【問答題】rul**er**

答案：/?/

36、【問答題】tri**a**ngle

答案：/ae/

37、【問答題】ex**p**ression

答案：/p/

38、【問答題】c**u**be

答案：/ju:/

39、【問答題】**g**entle

答案：/d?/

40、【問答題】backwar**ds**

答案：/dz/

41、【問答題】**scissors**

答案：/s/

42、【問答題】b**oo**t

答案：/u:/

43、【問答題】vide**o**

答案：/??/

44、【問答題】d**ea**r

答案：/??/

45、【問答題】**ph**rase

答案：/f/

46、【問答題】B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~?！癋ree，”she

whispered,“Free,free,free!”Thedullstareandlookoffearwentfromher

eyes.TheystayedkeenandbrightHer61________beatfast,andthebloodwarmed

andrelaxed62________inchofherbody.Asuddenfeelingofjoyheldher.Shedid

notask63________herjoywaswrong.Shesawherfreedomclearlyandcouldnot

stopto64________ofsmallerthings.Sheknewthatshewouldweepagain65________

shesawherhusband'sbody.Thekindhands,nowdeadandstill.Thelovingface,

nowfixedandgray.Butshelooked66thefutureandsawmanylongyearstocome

thatwouldbelongtoher67________.Andnowsheopenedandspreadherarmsout

tothoseyearsinwelcome.Therewouldbenoone68________toliveforduring

thoseyears.Shewouldliveforherselfalone.Therewouldbenopowerfulwill

bendinghers.Menandwomenalwaysbelievetheycantellothers69________todo

andhowtothink.SuddenlyLouiseunderstoodthatthiswaswrongandthatshe

could70________awayandbefreeofit._________

答案：heart

解析：Herheartbeatfast這句話的意思是“她心跳加快”。因此我們填heart。

47、【問答題】B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~?！癋ree，”she

whispered,“Free,free,free!”Thedullstareandlookoffearwentfromher

eyes.TheystayedkeenandbrightHer61________beatfast,andthebloodwarmed

andrelaxed62________inchofherbody.Asuddenfeelingofjoyheldher.Shedid

notask63________herjoywaswrong.Shesawherfreedomclearlyandcouldnot

stopto64________ofsmallerthings.Sheknewthatshewouldweepagain65________

shesawherhusband'sbody.Thekindhands,nowdeadandstill.Thelovingface,

nowfixedandgray.Butshelooked66thefutureandsawmanylongyearstocome

thatwouldbelongtoher67________.Andnowsheopenedandspreadherarmsout

tothoseyearsinwelcome.Therewouldbenoone68________toliveforduring

thoseyears.Shewouldliveforherselfalone.Therewouldbenopowerfulwill

bendinghers.Menandwomenalwaysbelievetheycantellothers69________todo

andhowtothink.SuddenlyLouiseunderstoodthatthiswaswrongandthatshe

could70________awayandbefreeofit._________

答案：every

解析：…thebloodwarmedandrelaxedeveryinchofherbody.Asuddenfeeling

ofjoyheldher.這句話的意思是“她的血流變暖，使她的每一寸肌膚得到放松。忽然間

一種快樂感擁抱著她”。因此我們填every。

48、【問答題】B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~?！癋ree，”she

whispered,“Free,free,free!”Thedullstareandlookoffearwentfromher

eyes.TheystayedkeenandbrightHer61________beatfast,andthebloodwarmed

andrelaxed62________inchofherbody.Asuddenfeelingofjoyheldher.Shedid

notask63________herjoywaswrong.Shesawherfreedomclearlyandcouldnot

stopto64________ofsmallerthings.Shekn