5 層級(jí)三　題型應(yīng)對(duì)策略-2020版江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)

層級(jí)三題型應(yīng)對(duì)策略近幾年江蘇卷基本上都是要求考生首先閱讀一篇短文，然后用約30個(gè)單詞概括短文全文或短文某個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，再按寫作內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要求用約120個(gè)單詞就某個(gè)主題發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。一、如何寫好概括(一)圖表類概括圖表類書面表達(dá)在近年的高考中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)，主要是一些關(guān)于情況調(diào)查、生產(chǎn)、銷售、發(fā)展進(jìn)程等各種項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)計(jì)的示意圖。對(duì)于這類形式的書面表達(dá)，考生首先要根據(jù)圖表前的文字說(shuō)明，弄清楚圖表的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和規(guī)律；然后，從圖表的整體著手，認(rèn)真分析各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)，概括出事情或事件的規(guī)律和特征；最后歸納出主題。寫作時(shí)要巧妙地引用一些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明主題，不要過(guò)度發(fā)揮。(二)文章類概括[典例]閱讀下面短文，然后用約30個(gè)單詞概括其內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”competition,organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.eq\a\vs4\al([解題思路])第一步明確文章體裁本文屬于議論文，人稱主要使用第三人稱。第二步找出文章主旨第三步提煉作者觀點(diǎn)自主解答On-line_voting_becomes_increasingly_popular,_and_many_competitions_get_people_involved_in_it.It_is_beneficial_to_some_people，while_it_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_or_not.eq\a\vs4\al()1．確定文章體裁考生應(yīng)當(dāng)首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，明確文章體裁，根據(jù)不同文體組織解題思路。2．思路點(diǎn)撥(1)記敘文：找出記敘文六要素：時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、起因(why)、經(jīng)過(guò)(what)、結(jié)果(how)。用最簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)明故事講述了什么。(2)議論文：先找出文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論，然后將這三部分有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái)，使用第三人稱，盡可能客觀簡(jiǎn)要地轉(zhuǎn)述文章的觀點(diǎn)。(3)夾敘夾議文：先參考記敘文的思路概括大意，再加上文章透露的觀點(diǎn)，指出該故事說(shuō)明了什么道理。(4)說(shuō)明文：抓住每段的關(guān)鍵詞和主題，有序地表達(dá)出文章的中心內(nèi)容。二、如何“湊”夠詞數(shù)在試題中有明確規(guī)定：150詞左右；語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。下面介紹幾種常見的增加細(xì)節(jié)的方法，然后依據(jù)這些方法對(duì)習(xí)作進(jìn)行修改。(一)追加成分在要點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)增加合乎邏輯的附加成分，如定語(yǔ)(從句)、狀語(yǔ)(從句)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。不僅增加了詞數(shù)，而且使表達(dá)更清晰、準(zhǔn)確，主題更突出。[示例1](開設(shè)英語(yǔ)電影欣賞課)建議多選擇英語(yǔ)電影。Asayoungstudent，IsuggestthattheteachershouldchoosemoreEnglishfilmsthatappealtousteenagers，thusmakingEnglishlearningmoreinteresting.[示例2](演講注意事項(xiàng))要面帶微笑；要講慢些，講清楚。Besuretowearasmileonyourfacewhenyouspeak，whichwillmakeyourelaxed.Besides，remembertospeakslowlyandclearlysothatyoucanleaveagoodimpressionontheaudienceandjudges.(二)補(bǔ)加語(yǔ)句根據(jù)行文走向，適當(dāng)增加一些與主題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，或由要點(diǎn)衍生的句子，既能起到前引后聯(lián)的作用，又能補(bǔ)充一些相關(guān)信息，幫助讀者理解所寫內(nèi)容。[示例1](提醒考生注意)要按時(shí)進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)。Besuretoentertheexaminationroomontime.Whoeverislatewon’tbeallowedtoenter.[示例2](談?wù)撋瓶钣猛?募捐得來(lái)的錢將送給急需的人。Themoneycollectedinthecharitysalewillbesenttothoseingreatneed.Thiswillnotonlyhelpthemthroughdifficulties，butalsogivethemwarmthandhappiness.(三)添加過(guò)渡根據(jù)行文或段落需要，在句與句或段與段之間適當(dāng)增加過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，甚至過(guò)渡句，可以使文章渾然一體，同時(shí)能充實(shí)文章。[示例1]話題：我最喜歡的季節(jié)TheSeasonILikeBestSummerismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly，thereisplentyoffunforteenagersinsummer，includinggoingcamping，goingtothebeach，goingswimmingatpublicpoolsandtravellinglocallywithfriends.Secondly，summervacationisthelongestoftheyear.AsfarasI’mconcerned，everysummerIstayatmyuncle’shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.Icanalsocatchwormsthatarenotfoundinwinter.Inaddition，Icanseedifferentkindsofbeautifulbirds.Ithinksummeriscertainlymorefunthantheotherthreeseasons.Ilikesummerbest.[示例2]話題：祝賀朋友獲獎(jiǎng)DearPeter，CongratulationstoyouonyourwinningfirstplaceintheChineseSpeechCompetitionheldrecently.ItisnowonderthatyouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourChinesestudy,becauseyouhavealwaysbeenworkinghardandareneverwillingtogiveup.Tobehonest,whatIadmiremostisyourhardworkanddetermination.It’sfromyouthatIhavelearnedavaluablelesson,thatis，“Nopains,nogains.”Therefore，Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforwhatyouhavetaughtme.Wishyoumoreadvanceinyourstudy!Yours，LiHua(四)不忘收尾總結(jié)會(huì)使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更顯完整，掌握結(jié)尾技巧能夠得到更高的印象分。因此，建議考生用簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)言總結(jié)全文。1．總結(jié)方式：(1)概括：用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言概括中心內(nèi)容，畫龍點(diǎn)睛。(2)提出建議：就某一問(wèn)題，提出自己的建議或呼吁。(3)重申觀點(diǎn)，首尾呼應(yīng)。2．常用短語(yǔ)：inconclusion,inaword,allinall,tosumup,tosummarize,toconclude,therefore等。[學(xué)生用書P112]A(2019·江蘇卷)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。LiJiang：Haveyouheardthis？AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.SuHua：Yes，Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.LiJiang：Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.SuHua：Whatdoyouthink?LiJiang：Ithinkit’sagoodidea.It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.SuHua：Iagree.Butwedon’thavetodressthatway.That’snotourdailystyle.Besides,it’snotveryconvenient.LiJiang：Yousee,it’stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.Justtherightoccasion.SuHua：Iprefertheschooluniform.It’snice.It’salsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．在上述場(chǎng)合，你是否傾向于穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝？請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Possibleversionone：LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesatthewelcomeceremony.Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.TheycometolearnaboutChineseculturewiththeirowneyes.TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ThetraditionalChineseclothes,itseemstome,willmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.Possibleversiontwo：LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.LisuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSuthinkstheschooluniformsaremoresuitable.IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.What’smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan’treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.Fromthedesignandcolourofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.Besides,thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoneyandextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.SotheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.B(2018·江蘇卷)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象；2．談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名，然后用2－3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Possibleversionone：Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation，theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly，thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly，thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct，orbetterservice.Basedontheratings，Iboughtmybelovedbackpack，sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly，ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample，therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase，itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.Possibleversiontwo：Nowadays，mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.Theseratings，easytoaccess，areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers’purchasedecision.However，resultsaresometimesunsatisfactory.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers，buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Asweallknow，mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.Apparently，blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourownjudgment.Anotherfactshouldnotbeneglectedthatsomeoftheratingsaretheoutcomeofacarefulmanipulationofcompaniesorsellers.Ithasbecomeacommonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheirproductsorservicessoastoincreasetheirsales.Therefore，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.C(2017·江蘇卷)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國(guó)電影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang：Hi，SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua：Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang：Yeah！Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech！...LiJiang：Perfect！Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua：Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son：Mum，shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother：Whybother？Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son：Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother：Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son：Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother：Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．我國(guó)電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對(duì)話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn))；3．談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國(guó)電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.[學(xué)生用書P113]A(2019·江蘇名校高三摸底)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。OnepopularrestaurantinIndiarunbyMinuPaulineisurgingcustomersandthecommunitytoputtheirleftoverfoodinarefrigeratorlocatedoutsideoftherestaurantforthehungrytotake.Peoplewhoareinneedofamealareencouragedtotakefoodfromthefridgeatanytime,foranyreason.Thefridgeisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandstaysunlocked.Paulineasksthatpeoplewritethedatetheyleftthefood,sothosewhotakeitknowhowlongit’sbeenthere.TheideatoputafridgeinthestreetcametoPaulinelateonenightwhenshesawaladysearchingadustbinforfood.Shewasespeciallysaddenedbecausethatparticularnight,herrestauranthadmadeatonoffoodthatshecouldhaveeasilygiventothewoman,insteadofhersearchingforfood.Shefeltlikethatshecontributedtowaste,andavoidingwasteiswhatPaulineisfocusedon.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容。2．用約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你平時(shí)見過(guò)的或做過(guò)的類似善舉；(2)你從中得到的感悟。【寫作要求】1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：MinuPauline,whocameacrossawomansearchingforfoodinagarbagebin,calledonpeopletoputtheirleftoverfoodinthefridgelocatedoutsideherrestaurantforthosewhoneedit.Inmydailylife,charityeventscanbeseeneverywhere.Mymumandhercolleaguesdonateclothestheydon’twearandevenbuystationeryforchildrenindistantmountainvillageseveryyear.Myteacherssacrificetheirsparetimetohelpusimproveoursubjectsforfree.Asforme,Ialwayssparenoefforttohelpotherssuchashelpingablindmancrossthestreet,collectingrubbishbythewaysideandaccompanyingoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Allthishassetmethinkingdeeply.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeagreatdifferencetopeopleinneedofhelpandeventransformtheirlivesintothebetter.Ifeveryoneextendshisorherhelpinghand,I’mconvinced,theworldwillbecomebetter.B請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。(2019·江蘇六校高三聯(lián)考)Asglobalfast-foodchainsandcoffeeshopsbeginphasingoutsingle-useplasticstraws,McDonald’sChinaintroduceda“strawless”lid(蓋子)forcoldbeveragesat10Beijingrestaurants.Likemanyconsumers,WuYanmei,abankclerkinBeijing,hadneverthoughtabouttheimpactasimplestrawcouldhaveontheenvironment.“Actually,Idon’tlikeusingstraws,butthecupsatfast-foodrestaurantsarealldesignedforusewithastraw，”shesaid.“Idon’tthinkstrawsarenecessary,sothemovesareagoodwaytoraisepeople’sawarenessofnotusingsingle-useplasticproducts.”However,JiangJianguo,aprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity,saidhedoubtssuchactivitiesalonecanhaveamajoreffectontheglobalpollutionproblem.“Idon’tthinkthemovebyMcDonald’swillbeasuccessbecausepreviouslytherewerelotsofhotelscallingforabanonsingle-useplastics,butitendedinnothingbecausebusinessescompetebytryingtomakethingsconvenientforconsumers，”hesaid.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上述材料的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“快餐連鎖店逐步棄用塑料吸管”的看法，并用2－3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Fast-foodchainslikeMcDonald’shavetakenactiontostopusingplasticstrawsgraduallytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,butastowhethersuchamovecanhaveeffectsonimprovingtheenvironment,peopleholddifferentopinions.Thoughplasticstrawscanaffordpeoplegreatconvenience,Ithinkphasingthemoutinfast-foodchainsisadvisable.First,plasticsareamajorsourceofpollutionbecausethey’redifficulttodegrade.Therefore,phasingoutplasticstrawscandefinitelycontribute,tosomeextent,thoughnotgreatly,totheenvironment,suchasremindingpeopleoftheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.Moreover,withoutstraws,consumerscanstillhavetheirdrinks.Sowhymustweequipeachdrinkwithastraw?Whydon’twesavesuchresourcesforotheruses?Maybe,somewhere,theplasticssavedcanmakeabigdifferencetosociety.Asaseniorthreestudent,IhopealltheChinesepeoplewilltakeanactivepartinthecampaignagainstusingplasticstraws,whichisofgreatbenefittoourlivingenvironment.C請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。TwoChineserunnersdiedaftertheycollapsedatthe2016XiamenInternationalHalfMarathoninSoutheastChina’sFujianprovince.Arunnerfelldownandsufferedsuddenheartfailurewith4.5kilometerstogobeforethefinishingline.Theotherrunnerfelldownaftercrossingthefinishingline.Fromthenationalperspective,recentyears’marathonshaveseenmanyaccidents.Afterall,lookingbackonthevariousmarathonincidentsinthelasttwoyears,wecanfindthatlotsofhelplessnessandpainhavebeenaddedtothesportwhichshouldhavegeneratedjoy.Infact,in2014,threeotherrunnersalsohadnochancetorunanymore：OnMarch31st,a25-year-oldfemalerunnerdiedsuddenlyintheSuzhouJinjiLakeInternationalHalfMarathon；onMay27th,a21-year-oldfreshmansuddenlydiedatthe16thkmintheKunmingPlateauInternationalHalfMarathon；onJuly19th,aparticipantwhoparticipatedwiththequalificationofanotherpersondiedsuddenlyintheKangbaoGrasslandMarathonataboutthe18thkm.Marathons,aimingtokeeppeoplefit,becomethewaytodeath,whichworriesmanypeople,andwhatmostworriesthemisthatthevictimsarenotprofessionalathletes,butaveragepeople,sosomeevenappealtocancelafewmarathoneventsthroughoutChina.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上述材料的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“普通公民參加馬拉松”這一現(xiàn)象的看法，并用2－3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Inrecentyears,moreandmoreaveragecitizensdiedwhilerunningamarathon，whichworriesmanypeople,someofwhomevenappealtocancelafewraces.Istronglyobjecttothefactthataveragepeoplecompeteinanymarathonrace.Ontheonehand，whilemanycitiesinourcountryholdtheirownmarathonraces,theirpreparationsarenotalwayssatisfactory.Manypeoplewhoareobviouslynotfitfortheraceareallowedtotakepart,sotheycertainlyfaceallkindsofrisks.Ontheotherhand，themarathon,asanextremesport,isratherdemandingforaveragepeople,butthefactisthatmanyofthem,completelyignoringtheirbodyconditionandhealth,makealltheireffortstorun,which,unexpectedly,tendstoendupwithatragedy.Inoneword,itisnecessaryforusaveragepeopletoleadanactivelife,butitdoesn’tmeanwehavetorunamarathon.書面表達(dá)(一)[學(xué)生用書P157(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))](建議用時(shí)：25分鐘)A(2019·蘇北三市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。LiJiang1January,SunnyIt’sthattimeofyearagain:TimetomakeNewYear’sresolutions.IthasbecomeatraditionformeandIhavecarriedonitforyears.EverytimeItickofftheresolutionsonthelist,Iamfeelingoncloudnine.IknowmylifehasarrivedatacrucialstageandIwillhavetogoalloutinthenewyear.NowIputdownmynewresolutionshere.Firstly,Ineedtosharpenmywritingskills.Secondly，...SuHua1January,SunnyIfeltashamedofmyselfwhenIwasreviewingmypreviousresolutionsthismorning.ImakeresolutionseveryNewYear’sDay.However,theyDON’TWORK!WhathappensinJanuarystaysinJanuary;itrarelymakesittoJune.“NewYear,NewYou.”I’lltryagainandturnoveranewleaf.AndthistimeIamcrossingmyfingersthatmynewresolutionswillbehelpful.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上面兩段文字的主要內(nèi)容。2．用約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)新年表決心的意義，用1－2個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)；(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)新年決心的做法(至少兩點(diǎn))。【寫作要求】1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：PeopletendtomakeresolutionsonNewYear’sDaytoinspirethemselvestomeetnewgoals.Whilefulfilledaspirationsdobringhappiness,manypeoplefailtomaketheirresolutionswork.Anyway,itmakessensetomakeNewYear’sresolutionswhenthecalendarchanges.Atthebeginningofanewyear,resolutionscanguaranteeusafreshstart.Justasasayinggoes,wellbegunishalfdone.Meanwhile,theresolutionscanserveasaconstantreminderandapowerfulmotivatortowardsourgoals.Therefore,practicalmethodsshouldbeadoptedtomakeourresolutionscometrue.Breakourresolutionsintoaseriesoftime-basedstepsandachievethemonebyone.Also,shareourresolutionswithourfamilymemberswhocanregularlyremindus.Atthesametime,assessandrewardourselvesintimeforremarkableprogressthatwehavemade.I’msurethatwewillmakeitwithpersistentefforts.B(2019·蘇州高三調(diào)研)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。When11-year-oldTrevorbegins7thgrade,hissocialstudiesteacherEugenegivestheclassanassignmenttodesignandputintoactionaplanthatwillchangetheworldforthebetter.Trevorthinkshardandcomesupwithaplan.Trevor’splanisacharitableprogrambasedonthenetworkingofgooddeeds.Trevordoesafavorforthreepeople,askingeachofthemtopaythefavorforwardbydoingfavorsforthreeotherpeople,andsoon,alongabranchingtreeofgooddeeds.HisfirstgooddeedistoletahomelessmannamedJerryliveinhisgarage,andJerrypaysthefavorforwardbydoingcarrepairsforTrevor’smother.TrevorthenselectsEugeneashisnexttargetandtricksEugeneandArlene,Trevor’smother,divorcedandsinglenow,intoaromanticdinnerdate.AfterherdatewithEugene,ArlenepaidJerry’sfavorforwardbyforgivingherownmother,Grace,forhermistakesinraisingArlene,andGrace,whoishomeless,helpsagangmemberandthegangmemberthensavesagirl’slifeinahospital,andthegirl’sfathergivesthereporterhisnewcar...【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)提供理由或論據(jù)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你如何看待Trevor的計(jì)劃？(2)如果你來(lái)完成Trevor的老師布置的這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你的計(jì)劃是什么？【寫作要求】1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：That’satouchingstoryaboutan11-year-oldboywhodesignedandcarriedoutthe“PayitForward”programandtriedtomakeadifferencetochangetheworldforthebetter.Trevor’sideaisbrilliant.It’slikeaninvisiblebondwhichconnectseveryonetogetherandenableskindnesstowidelyspreadineverycorneroftheworld.Henotonlyputshisgeniusideaintoactionbydoingafavorforthreepeople,butalsoappealstotherecipientsoffavortopaythefavorforward.Inmyview,tochangetheworldforthebetter,firstandforemost,weshouldchangeourselvesforthebetter.SoIwillmakeachecklistofthebadhabitsIneedtogetridofandthethingsIwanttolearn,whichcanmotivatemetodosomesmallchangeseveryday.Iwillalsoappealtomyclassmatestofollowmebypostingourchecklistsonlineandpusheachothertobeabetterself.C(2019·江蘇名校高三摸底)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。ApairofBritishresearcherssaidMondaytheyhadworkedoutasimpleequation(方程式)toquantify(量化)happinessthatcouldputanexactfigureontheemotionalstate.Afterinterviewing1，000people,theresearchersconcludedthathappinessequalsP＋5E＋3H.Intheequation,PstandsforPersonalCharacteristics(outlookonlife,adaptabilityandresilience);EforExistence(health,friendshipsandfinancialstability)andHrepresentsHigherOrder(self-esteem,expectationsandambitions)．Theresearchersaskedinterviewees—amixofmenandwomenallover18yearsold—tochoosefivescenariosthatmadethemmorehappyorlesshappyfromalistof80differentsituations.Theyalsoaskedaseriesofquestionsabouttheirownnatures,outlookandsituations.Notsurprisingly,theresultsshowedthatdifferentpeoplefoundhappinessindifferentways.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)詞簡(jiǎn)要分析人們對(duì)幸福的理解以及你所得到的啟示(不少于兩點(diǎn))?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TwoBritishresearchersinterviewed1，000peopleabouttheiropinionsonhappinessandconcludedhappinessequals“P＋5E＋3H”，asimpleequationtoquantifyhappiness.Anddifferentpeopledefinehappinessdifferently.Happinessissomethingwearewillingtocommitallourlivestopursuing,withoutwhichlifewillbeemptyandmeaningless.Nevertheless,people’sideasonhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.Somethinkpossessingagreatdealofmoneyisthesecrettohappiness,whileothersfeelgivingaidtootherswillmakethemhappy.Iaminfavorofthelatter.Wecandoourbittohelptheneedysothattheycanalsoenjoyacolorfulandsignificantlife.Asforme,buildingupmybodyishighontheagenda.Anyway,healthisthesecrettohappinessand,Ithink,nothingismoreimportantthanit.Besides,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitudetolife,whichisamustforhappiness.Inaddition,happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butcherishingwhatwedopossess.Hopefully,happinessisnodoubtathand.D請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。PandaisthemostwidelyrecognizedsymbolamongforeignerstorepresentChineseculture,followedbygreenteaandyin/yang,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingInstituteofCultureInnovationandCommunication.Researchersselected18symbolsofChineseculture,includingConfucius,Beijingoperaandkungfu.“ItisinterestingtofindthatforeignershaveaverydifferentunderstandingofChineseculturefromus，”saidYuDan,aprofessorofChinesecultureatBeijingNormalUniversity.Thesurveycollected2，407questionnairesfromtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,France,Australia,JapanandSouthKo