重組卷5-沖刺2023年高考英語真題重組卷（原卷版）

沖刺2023年高考英語真題重組卷04

天津地區(qū)專用（原卷版）

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

2.本卷共55小題，共95分。

第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.（2021年高考天津卷）一Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.

.1cantakeyourorderoverthephone.

A.That'sfineB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Ofcourse

2.（2021年高考天津卷）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhadflour,soIwentouttobuysome.

A.madeupforB.runoutof

C.keptawayfromD.gotdownto

3.（2020年高考天津卷）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.

.1will.

A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind

4.（2020年高考天津卷）uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.

A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped

5.（2019年高考天津卷）alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

A.AccordingtoB.Insteadof

C.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof

6.（2019年高考天津卷）一Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!

!What'shegoingtostudy?

A.goodforhimB.gofbrit

C.whatacoincidenceD.allthebest

7.（2017年高考天津卷）一MichaelwaslatefbrMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.

—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

8.（2017年高考天津卷）IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

9.（2022年高考天津卷）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizensto

enjoytheoutdoorsagain.

A.allowingB.beingallowed

C.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed

10.（2022年高考天津卷）Theexperiencedclimberwasthepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweather

anddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.

A.completelyblindtoB.totallylostin

C.prettykeenonD.wellawareof

11.（2021年高考天津卷）ItseemedthatIhadbecomemyparentshadwantedmetobe.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

12.（2021年高考天津卷）Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.

You'vegotnowheretogobutup.

A.Tellmeabitmore.

B.Tmnotsosureaboutthat.

C.Lookonthebrightside!

D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!

13.（2018年高考天津卷）Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

14.（2018年高考天津卷）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthe

passengerseat.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

15.（2022年高考天津卷）Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,routesround

acityorasiteareoftensuggested.

A.forwhichB.withwhich

C.forwhomD.withwhom

第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

（2020年高考天津卷）DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecently

madeasignificant16-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandeven

crimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19Thelady

wouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshe

lenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated.

"Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,^^shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,who

areeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmentto

allowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches^^intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsign

oneachofthebenchesthat27:"HAPPYTOCHAT."Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefound

peoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon29Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Morenew

chatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（n）30

outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully3J-the“HAPPYTOCHATMbenches

help32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）33atbeingcommunityminded--it'salsoa34measure.It

preventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweach

otherinthefuture.

16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt

18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention

19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money

20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully

30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing

31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting

35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles

第二部分:閱讀理解（共20小題:每少題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2016年高考天津卷）ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocused

teachinginall4skillareas-speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastest

possiblelanguagelearning（seetablebelow）.

CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetable

StandardCourseMon—Fri20lessons9:00—12:30

IntensiveCourseMon一Fri20lessons9:00—12:30

10lessons13:00—14:30

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonline

languagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirst

Mondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15

participantsineachclass.

ArrivalsandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage-studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.

Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethe

student'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/AHergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,a

drinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicines

youtake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadefor

providingspecialfood.

36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?

A.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.

C.Itincludesextralessons.D.Itgivesyouconfidence.

37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?

A.13:00—14:30Monday.B.9:00—12:30Tuesday.

C.13:00—14:30Friday.D.9:00—12:30Saturday.

38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto.

A.takealanguagetestB.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevels

39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto.

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme

C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips

D.collectstudents9luggageinadvance

40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?

A.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.

C.Packedlunch.D.Specialdiet.

B

（2017年高考天津卷）Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingup

ahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmy

breathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfront

ofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventually

take,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,I

couldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.I

didn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.

AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,

beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsona

wallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsome

stranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknow

hasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers9spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefbr:toremindusthatweallappreciate

beauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlyby

athinsquareofglass.

41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.

B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.

A.enjoyingherself

B.losingherpatience

C.waitingforthesunset

D.thinkingaboutherpast

43.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonature

B.theimportanceofprivatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly

D.thesharedpassionforbeauty

45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.

A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship

C

（2018年高考天津卷）There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recent

developmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn't

stoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationona

weddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.Arestaurantin

SpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces^^offoodthatare“exactlythesame,“freeingcookstocomplete

othertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfood

productionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.

3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids

（水解膠體）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻類）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹飪?cè)希?3D

printingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,

freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,

said,uFoodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.So

insteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouon

demand.”

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,

mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessis

quitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostof

the3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Some

expertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomes

andhigh-endrestaurants.

46.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?

AIthelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.

C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.

47.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?

A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.

C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.

48.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood.

A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds

C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials

49.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?

A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.

B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.

C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.

D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology

B.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting

C.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction

D.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable

D

（2019年高考天津卷）WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlife

hasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhe

hasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thatformerprisonerwas

Cervantes,andthebookwasDon。〃以。上（《堂吉訶德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosome

peoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.Tmnottalkingabout

thosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.Tmtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningon

growingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

thenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsuiprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,the

opportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswe

can'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenever

goingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitisto

havemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomething

largerthanourownlittleegos（自我），whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusequate（視...等同于）“commitment“withsuch“caring“occupationsasteachingandnursing.

Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuch

excellence-whethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore-maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindof

peopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.

51.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B.ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoal

C.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D.disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess

52.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

53.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.

C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.

D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?

A.Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.

B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

C.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

D.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

第n卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

i.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。

2.本卷共6小題，共35分。

第三部分:寫作

第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

（2021年高考天津卷）Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople-kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecent

graduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstrais

engagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching.Shelovestheexperienceofgaining

newknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.tuFmretired,butan