2024屆河北省保定市蓮池區(qū)十三中學(xué)英語九年級上冊期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

2024屆河北省保定市蓮池區(qū)十三中學(xué)英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題

考生請注意:

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.

A.eatupB.drinkupC.clearup

2、-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

-InZigong.

A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhere

3、一Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday,ssingingcompetition?

—Really?goodnews!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

4、…Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?

Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon,thavetoaskatthescene.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

5、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.

—Yes.Butifit___,we,llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.willhave;willrainB.have;rains

C.have;willrainD.willhave;rains

6、Grandmaisratherdeaf9soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.

A.quietlyB.quicklyC.cheaplyD.loudly

7、一What____coldweather!

—Yes.Butit,sexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.

A./;aB.A;anC./;anD.A;the

8、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?

-??Ofcourse.LiuTianhua9theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.

A.instructions;pioneerB.instruments;pioneer

C.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor

9、Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningexercises.

A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged

10^—Dave,Iefsstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.

—OK.We,∏losethegamewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since

∏.完形填空

11、MynameisBenMansury.I,mfifteenyearsoldandstudyinamiddleschool.Inschool,1neverjoininanygroup

discussionorstage（舞臺）program.So,Ineverknewwhatstagenervousnesswas.

Ourcommunity（社區(qū)）hasaweekly"StudentsIdeas“program.Abouttwoyearsago,Ireceiveda（n）1fromthe

chairmanofourcommunity.HeinvitedmetotheuStudentsIdeas”talkthenextmorningtospeaktothegroup.

Thetimebetweenhiscalltothenextmorningwaslikeseveralweeksforme.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleep.Many__

2werecoming.Oneofthemwastocallthechairman,withregret,andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Butfinally,I

thought,ifImissedthis3thecommunitywouldneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.So,Idecidedto

gθ?

?reachedthehallintime.WhenmyturncameandIstarted,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn,t

evenableto4thewordsonthepaperproperly.IhadnoideawhereIwasstandingandwhatIwastalking.That

wasthedaywhenI5mybiggestweakness:publicspeaking.

AfterIfinished,Imetwiththechairmanand6whathappenedtome.Hesaidthatthishappenstoeveryone.Itis

very7HesuggestedthatIshouldcomeagainthenextweek.

I8atalkcarefully.ThistimewhenIgavethetalk,Iwassomewhatcomfortablebutnotconfident（自信的）.

Afterwards,ImetwiththechairmanagainandtoidhimabouttheimprovementI9Ihadmade.Hewaskind

enoughtoinvitemeagain.

Foraroundonemonth,Ipracticedalotformytalk.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortableandboththechairmanand

myneighborsthoughtIdidagoodjob.

Ilearnedthateverythingis10ifwetakethefirststep,asthesayinggoes:Ajourneyofthousandmilesbeginswith

firststep.

1.A.letterB.callC.cardD.email

2.A.topicsB.regretsC.thoughtsD.words

3.A.manB.groupC.stageD.chance

4.A.readB.spellC.seeD.recite

5.A.hadB.I?orgotC.realizedD.improved

6.A.askedB.checkedC.explainedD.wondered

7.A.usefulB.successfulC.difficultD.common

8.A.wroteB.preparedC.gaveD.finished

9.A.knewB.feltC.believedD.hoped

10.A.easyB.greatC.helpfulD.possible

m.語法填空

12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

HereL(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii9swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightca∩4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6,(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、AFrench-IanguagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope,sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyou

mustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.

AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure,s(DH)specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),

butthenextremainedthesame.DH,seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.Reviewersin

Francespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfecf,.

EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormal

printrunof∏5,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.t?Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,so

wetookupthechallenge,"Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.

AccordingtoPCWorld,sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyes

inaWeH-Iitarea.wIttakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3DJitsaid,nothinglimitedthequalityoftheviewing

IenSeS(鏡片).

It,ssaidsomeoftheimages—especiallytheads—hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearor

difficulttolookat.

1.TheEurope'sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom.

A.BelgiumB.FranceC.GermanyD.America

2.inLaDerniereHeure,s（DH）specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.

A.Allthepicturesandthetext

B.Alltheadsandthetext

C.Allthepicturesandads

D.Onlythetext

3.Theunderlinedword^well-lif,inParagraph4meansinChinese.

A.強光B.火燃燒得好的C.光線良好的D.昏暗的

4.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat.

A.the3Dnewspaperisverygood

B.theyshouldimprovethe3Dnewspaper

C.theyshouldstopissuingthe3Dnewspaper

D.the3Deffectofthepictureisperfect.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheNew3DTechnology

B.Howthe3DEffectOurLife

C.TheFirst3DNewspaper

D.TheHistoryof3DTechnology

B

14、ΓvebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.Γvebeenonexpeditions（探險）inmanyplaceslike

China9Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.

ItwasApril,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier.Theywerebothexcellent

snowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,?heard

someonecryloudly,?turnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche

（大雪崩）.Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwas

comingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.

ItwassoheavythatIcouldn,tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup.?lookedaround,andforafew

seconds,Iactuallystoppedbeingfrightened,?hadamomenttostopandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.

Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峽谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtalibecauseIwassofaraway,

andtheylookedtinytome.,,OK,I,mgoingallthewaytothebottom!π?thought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindown

themountainanother450m.?thoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme;itwaspowerful.Butintheend.Ifeltthe

valanceslowdownandIjustfellheavilyoverthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.

IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎雪）acrossthebottomof

themountain3（）0mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.

Hastheexperiencechangedme?Do1thinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon,tknow,maybe.But1doknowthatifs

importanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,sobegratefultoGod.

1.Fromthepassage,it'struethat.

A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistan

B.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout30Omaway

C.thewriter'sfriendscametolearnskiingwiththewriter

D.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow

2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter,sfeelingtowardstheavalanche?

A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.HappyD.Patient

3.Theunderlinedword"they''inParagraph3refersto.

A.themountains

B.thetrees

C.JeremyandXavier

D.thevalleys

4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?

a.Thesnowpushedmeharddownintothebottomofthevalley.

b.JeremyandXavierwereseeingmeinasafeplace.

c.Istoppedforawhiletoseetheavalanche,

dMyfriendscametomyside.

e.Iheardaloudvoiceandsawahugeavalanchecomingbehindme.

A.b-e-c-a-dB.b-e-a-c-dC.d-c-a-b-eD.d-e-c-a-b

5.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhim

B.it,simpossibletoknowtheforceofthesnow

C.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslife

D.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath

C

cLouiscRasteuf

mwaaκj∣rτtrτ

15、

Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies（狂

犬病）,averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.Thedoctor

toldJoseph,sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph,slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist

（藥劑師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouis

enjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthat

onedayhewouldhelppeople,too.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslow

learner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslow

learner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkvery

carefully.

BecauseofPasteur,spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms（細菌）.Pasteurwasstudyingabout

thegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatment

forrabies,buthenevergaveJttoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthe

childwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudied

thewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenof

greathelptomodernmedicine.

1.Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis,

A.wasbadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughthighlyofhisteachers

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.

A.wasalwayspatientB.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearnerD.wasahumorousprofessor

3.TheunderlinedWOrd"it,,inParagraph4refersto“

A.thesickdogB.themedicaltreatmentforrabies

C.thegermD.thepoorchild

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GermsandDiseasesB.Rabies:aTerribleDisease

C.TheEaHieStChemistD.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientist

D

16>MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful,but

wehadeverythingweneeded(beds,blankets,food),andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.

OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,Kevin

andSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.We

hadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.

Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthe

morningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(?

洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewere

coveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe,ddone.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning?

A.rock-climbingB.sleeping

C.meetingfriendsD.caving

2.Thereweremembersinaliinthewriter,sgroup.

A.6B.8C.IOD.2

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.someofthegrouphadbeentherebefore

B.thegrouphaddonerock-ciimbingmanytimes

C.someofthegroupalreadykneweachother

D.groupallcamefromthesamecity

4.Thewritethoughtherweekendwas?

A.interestingB.relaxing

C.frighteningD.unpleasant

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout,

A.thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCentre

B.thewriter,sexperienceattheActivityCentre

C.outdoorsportsattheActivityCentre

D.howtogorock-climbingandcavin

E

17、WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIwouldmakeithome

fortheholidays.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethethree-dayholidayposted.

Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalittlesnowhadfallen.Motheropened

thefrontdoor.Icouldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood,therewere

Iights9allcolors,andornaments（飾品）shiningagainstthegreenofapine.

66Wherediditcomefrom?"Iasked.

“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,”mymothersaid."IWOUI（In'thavehadonejustformyself,butwheningreat

need...sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”

Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,andtheTreeTopCrystalStarwasinitsplace.Afewgreen

branchesreachedoutalittleawkwardly（難看）attheside,Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthe

middle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.

“It'snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,”mymotherwenton.uYourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboy

didn,tknowwheretolookforabetterone.ButIcouldn,tbefussybecausehehadtriedhisbest.”

“Don'tworry,”Itoldher."It'sperfecf,

Itwasn,t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:allChriStmaStreesareperfect.

1.Whatdidhismother,sChristmastreelooklike?

A.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Onesoldiertoldthewriterhewouldhaveathree-dayholidayforChristmas.

B.Whenthewritergothome,theGatesboywascuttingaChristmastree.

C.HismotherwouldnotcomplainfortheChristmastreewhichlookedawkward.

D.AllthesoldierswereluckytogohomeforChristmasduringthewar.

3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewar

B.thewriterdidn,tlikethetreecutbysomeoneelse

C.thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastree

D.hismotherdidn,twanttohaveaChristmastreeduringwartime

4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“allChristmastreesareperfect”?

A.NothingisasperfectasChristmas.

B.Onceathome,everythingissonice.

C.Duringthewar,treesarehardtofind.

D.AllChristmastreesarethemostbeautiful.

5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASoldierandtheChristmasTreeB.HowSoldiersSpentChristmas

C.ThePerfectChristmasTreeD.ChristmasandaSpecialTree

F

18、TherewasalovelyvegetablePatCh（菜園）.Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplace

awonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn't

standeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree,sShadoW（陰影）,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.The

tree,ontheotherhand9hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.

Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetree

woulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthe

vegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.

Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealized

thatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedto

worktogether9usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing9thegardenergave

thebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing（施月巴）itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.

1.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?

A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.

B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.

C.Becausethevegetablesweren,ttheprideofthegardener.

D.Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.

2.Fromthepassageweknow__?

A.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup

B.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree

C.thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst

D.thetreedidnftknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables

3.Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony,9means“__,,inChinese