境外實(shí).用英語(yǔ)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

境外實(shí)用英語(yǔ)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年境外實(shí)用英語(yǔ)doyouhaveanyotherseatsopenwherewecansittogether?這句話是在詢問(wèn)？

A:有沒(méi)有開(kāi)放式的座位B:有沒(méi)有挨在一起的兩個(gè)座位C:向選擇靠窗的座位答案:有沒(méi)有挨在一起的兩個(gè)座位The_______workcontinuedformorethanaweekbuttherewasstillnosignofthemissingboy.

A:rescueB:vastC:researchD:vessel答案:rescueTransitLounge其漢語(yǔ)意義為

A:轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)休息室B:轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)手續(xù)辦理處C:候機(jī)休息室D:轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)登機(jī)處答案:轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)休息室Pleasebeserious.Iamnot_______.Youshouldconsideritcarefully

A:sortingB:countingC:jokingD:comparing答案:jokingWeareapproachinganareaofturbulence.Foryouownsafetyandcomfort,pleasegobacktoyourseats,andfastenyourseatbelts.Pleasekeepyoubeltsfasteneduntilthe"SeatBelt"signgoesoff.Thankyou.這段機(jī)上廣播屬于

A:經(jīng)過(guò)強(qiáng)氣流廣播B:餐前廣播C:起飛廣播D:落地廣播答案:經(jīng)過(guò)強(qiáng)氣流廣播隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信日益普遍，電子郵件（E-mail）在很大程度上替代了郵局()的這一功能

A:寄信B:寄包裹C:寄錢(qián)D:寄支票答案:寄信海關(guān)申報(bào)表的英文表述是

A:customdeclarationformB:landingcardC:immigrationformD:customform答案:customdeclarationformWiththehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople---_______afterthefloodin1991.

A:survivedB:suspendedC:subfectedD:suffered答案:survived邀請(qǐng)函中關(guān)于受邀請(qǐng)人的firstname填寫(xiě)方式正確的_____(受邀請(qǐng)人的姓名是王偉)

A:WeiWangB:WangWeiC:WangD:Wei答案:Wei外交部全球領(lǐng)事保護(hù)與服務(wù)應(yīng)急呼叫中心電話:

A:0086-10-12309B:0086-010-12308C:0086-110-12308D:0086-10-12308答案:0086-10-12308Pleaseputdownyourseattable.Ifyouhavespecialdietrequirement,pleasetellthecabinattendants.Wewillofferyouachoiceoftea,coffee,beer,winesandothersoftdrinks.Hopeyoucouldenjoythese.Thankyou.這段機(jī)上廣播屬于

A:經(jīng)過(guò)強(qiáng)氣流廣播B:起飛廣播C:餐前廣播D:落地廣播答案:餐前廣播_________發(fā)給定居、探親、訪友、繼承遺產(chǎn)、自費(fèi)留學(xué)、就業(yè)、旅游和其它因私人事務(wù)出國(guó)和定居國(guó)外的中國(guó)公民。

A:外交護(hù)照B:公務(wù)護(hù)照C:公務(wù)普通護(hù)照D:因私護(hù)照答案:因私護(hù)照如果遺失機(jī)票，需要立即通知（），告知班機(jī)時(shí)間等資料。

A:家屬B:大使館C:12308D:航空公司答案:航空公司中華人民共和國(guó)的英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為：

A:PRCB:PPCC:PACD:PPA答案:PRCThe_______isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

A:bakeB:beamC:batteryD:bean答案:beamThisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda_______underitwithoutmoderntechnology.

A:channelB:tunnelC:cableD:canal答案:tunnelLadiesandgentlemen,thisistheCaptainspeaking.WewillbelandingatBangkokInternationalAirportin20minutes.Ourflyingaltitudeis7000feet.Thelocaltimeis9:45p.m.andthegroundtemperatureis25degreesCentigrade,or77degreesFahrenheit.CaptainTonyandallthemembersofhiscrewthankyouforflyingwithus.Wehopeyouenjoyedyourflight.這段機(jī)上廣播屬于

A:降落廣播B:起飛廣播C:餐前廣播D:經(jīng)過(guò)強(qiáng)氣流廣播答案:降落廣播發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)遺失后,務(wù)必先借電話致電（）,請(qǐng)他們協(xié)助將手機(jī)號(hào)碼掛失,避免盜打的情況發(fā)生,然后到所在地的警局報(bào)案

A:政府機(jī)構(gòu)B:大使館C:12308D:電運(yùn)營(yíng)商的客服中心答案:電運(yùn)營(yíng)商的客服中心國(guó)外旅行遇到地震不要慌張，及時(shí)逃生，聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)兀ǎで髱椭M量迅速回國(guó)。

A:大使館B:民間組織C:救援機(jī)構(gòu)D:政府答案:大使館以下哪些國(guó)家雨季易發(fā)生泥石流災(zāi)害？

A:不丹B:日本C:尼泊爾D:美國(guó)答案:不丹###尼泊爾旅客服務(wù)中心（informationcenter）可以提供的服務(wù)有（）

A:takepublictransportationB:findhotelsC:rentacarD:searchpeopleorconsultanythingyouwant答案:findhotels###takepublictransportation###rentacar###searchpeopleorconsultanythingyouwant以下哪些詞會(huì)出現(xiàn)在商品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分表中（）

A:TotalFatB:CaloriesC:VitaminD:TotalSugars答案:Calories###TotalFat###TotalSugars###VitaminWewouldcheckitinforyou,oryoucouldhaveitdepositedtemporarilyatourplaceforuptoonemonth，這句話包含的信息是

A:保管的期限是一個(gè)月。B:機(jī)場(chǎng)將該物品暫時(shí)扣押并保管。C:機(jī)場(chǎng)將違禁物品沒(méi)收并不返還。D:告知乘客所攜帶的物品中有違禁物品。答案:告知乘客所攜帶的物品中有違禁物品###機(jī)場(chǎng)將該物品暫時(shí)扣押并保管###保管的期限是一個(gè)月關(guān)于退稅，說(shuō)法對(duì)的有（）

A:是指對(duì)境外游客在退稅定點(diǎn)商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)的隨身攜運(yùn)出境的退稅物品，按規(guī)定退稅的政策。B:退稅由銀行操作完成。C:通俗來(lái)說(shuō)，就是還你一小部分稅金，鼓勵(lì)你多多購(gòu)物。D:商品購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為發(fā)生之后，不能進(jìn)行任何的退稅行為。答案:通俗來(lái)說(shuō),就是還你一小部分稅金,鼓勵(lì)你多多購(gòu)物###是指對(duì)境外游客在退稅定點(diǎn)商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)的隨身攜運(yùn)出境的退稅物品,按規(guī)定退稅的政策酒店預(yù)訂可以有三種不同的預(yù)定方式，分別是（）

A:保證類(lèi)預(yù)定（GuaranteedReservation）B:臨時(shí)預(yù)定（chancereservation）C:確認(rèn)類(lèi)預(yù)定（confirmedreservation）D:電話預(yù)定（telephonereservation）答案:臨時(shí)預(yù)定(chancereservation)###確認(rèn)類(lèi)預(yù)定(confirmedreservation)###保證類(lèi)預(yù)定(GuaranteedReservation)Rockmusichasmanysubgenres,like_____.

A:Punk.B:Hardrock.C:Romantic.D:Metal.答案:Metal###Punk###Hardrock西餐中的副菜通常是海鮮和雞肉。常見(jiàn)的副菜有（）等

A:牛排B:奶酪汁龍蝦C:紅酒鵝肝D:腌三文魚(yú)答案:腌三文魚(yú)###紅酒鵝肝###奶酪汁龍蝦馬里蘭大學(xué)中國(guó)留學(xué)生的不恰當(dāng)發(fā)言讓我們從中明白：

A:任何時(shí)候，國(guó)家的形象不讓摸黑。B:在公眾場(chǎng)合我們每個(gè)人的言行都會(huì)被放大。C:尤其是留學(xué)生，你所代表的不僅僅是你自己，而是千萬(wàn)個(gè)如你般海外求學(xué)的學(xué)子。答案:任何時(shí)候，國(guó)家的形象不讓摸黑。###在公眾場(chǎng)合我們每個(gè)人的言行都會(huì)被放大。###尤其是留學(xué)生，你所代表的不僅僅是你自己，而是千萬(wàn)個(gè)如你般海外求學(xué)的學(xué)子。關(guān)于暈機(jī)的一些問(wèn)題，你可以這樣說(shuō)

A:CanItakethewindowseatincaseofairsickness?B:IthinkI’mgoingtothrowup;Couldyougivemesomemedicineforairsickness/headache?C:I’msorry,Iamfeelingabitairsick.D:excuseme,butIamnotfeelingwell答案:CanItakethewindowseatincaseofairsickness?###IthinkI’mgoingtothrowup;Couldyougivemesomemedicineforairsickness/headache?###I’msorry,Iamfeelingabitairsick.###excuseme,butIamnotfeelingwell美國(guó)人吃漢堡，通常搭配（）

A:奶昔B:可樂(lè)C:豆腐D:薯?xiàng)l答案:可樂(lè)###奶昔###薯?xiàng)l在入境查驗(yàn)護(hù)照環(huán)節(jié)，乘客經(jīng)常會(huì)被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題由哪些？

A:purposeofyourvisitB:youraddresswhenstayabroadC:stayduration(howlong)D:yourmarrigaestatus答案:purposeofyourvisit###stayduration(howlong)###youraddresswhenstayabroad住宿酒店的房型可以分為（）

A:雙人房doubleroomortwinroomB:套房suiteC:單人房singleroomD:三人房tripleroom答案:單人房singleroom###雙人房doubleroomortwinroom###三人房tripleroom###套房suite開(kāi)胃菜的目的是為了刺激我們的味蕾，增加食欲。常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)胃菜有（）

A:奶油雞酥盒B:鵝肝醬C:魚(yú)子醬D:甜點(diǎn)答案:奶油雞酥盒###魚(yú)子醬###鵝肝醬到國(guó)外旅行到底帶多少現(xiàn)金合適?有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的業(yè)內(nèi)人士建議，游客出境游只需要備等零散消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)金即可。

A:付小費(fèi)B:買(mǎi)路邊紀(jì)念品C:買(mǎi)飲料D:買(mǎi)水果答案:買(mǎi)水果###買(mǎi)路邊紀(jì)念品###買(mǎi)飲料###付小費(fèi)護(hù)照(passport)的種類(lèi)分為

A:公務(wù)護(hù)照B:外交護(hù)照C:公務(wù)普通護(hù)照D:因私護(hù)照答案:外交護(hù)照###公務(wù)護(hù)照###公務(wù)普通護(hù)照###因私護(hù)照關(guān)于詢間產(chǎn)品價(jià)格,對(duì)表達(dá)有（）

A:I'mlookingforastringofpearlsformywife.B:I'lltaketheblueone.C:Howmuch?D:Whatabouttheprices?答案:Howmuch###WhataboutthepricesOlympicringsarefiveinterlockingringsofblue,yellow,_____,_____,andredonawhitebackground.

A:greenB:goldenC:brownD:black答案:black###green商業(yè)邀請(qǐng)函inviitation包含的內(nèi)容有哪些？

A:機(jī)票信息B:被邀請(qǐng)人C:被邀請(qǐng)人信息D:邀請(qǐng)緣由E:邀請(qǐng)人的姓名答案:邀請(qǐng)人的姓名###被邀請(qǐng)人###被邀請(qǐng)人信息購(gòu)物退稅是指對(duì)境外游客在退稅定點(diǎn)商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)的隨身攜運(yùn)出境的退稅物品，按規(guī)定退稅的政策。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)正規(guī)宴會(huì)上，每一道食物、菜肴即配一套相應(yīng)的餐具(刀、叉、匙)，并以上菜的先后順序由內(nèi)向外排列。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)便利商店在美國(guó)較為普遍，但由于宗教文化等因素的差異，東南亞很少有便利商店，尤其是24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)修正美式（ModifiedAmericanplan）包含房間費(fèi)用和早餐，以及一頓午餐或晚餐的費(fèi)用。這種收費(fèi)方式比較適合自由行的游客。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)小費(fèi)，是指服務(wù)行業(yè)中顧客感謝服務(wù)人員的一種報(bào)酬形式。源于18世紀(jì)法國(guó)巴黎。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)公務(wù)普通護(hù)照主要發(fā)給中國(guó)各級(jí)政府部門(mén)的工作人員、中國(guó)駐外國(guó)的外交代表機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)事機(jī)關(guān)和駐聯(lián)合國(guó)組織系統(tǒng)及其有關(guān)專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)的工作人員及其隨行配偶、未成年子女等。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)全幣種信用卡的英文說(shuō)法是fullcurrencycreditcard。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)現(xiàn)在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買(mǎi)其直營(yíng)商品，可以退稅。需在海關(guān)網(wǎng)站下下載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)退稅單，在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上在線打印賬單，即可在海關(guān)退稅。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)如果轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)前后是購(gòu)買(mǎi)的同一航空公司的機(jī)票，前面的航班到達(dá)后，正常下飛機(jī)后，找中轉(zhuǎn)柜臺(tái)去辦理后續(xù)航班的手續(xù)（小型機(jī)場(chǎng)一般不設(shè)中轉(zhuǎn)柜臺(tái)，需要出機(jī)場(chǎng)再進(jìn)行后續(xù)航班的手續(xù)辦理），如果有托運(yùn)行李，還需要先將行李取出后，再進(jìn)行托運(yùn)。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)TransitpassengersSeattle;remembertopickupatransitcard.PassengerstransferringtoSeattlepleasedon'tforgettotakeatransitcardwithyou.此處的廣播是告知轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)到西雅圖的乘客不需要再單獨(dú)領(lǐng)取轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)卡。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)收銀員（cashier）Accommodationcost計(jì)算住宿費(fèi)用、currencyexchange貨幣兌換、管理寄物箱、房間分配等。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)對(duì)于出境游,不可控的因素很多,例如航班延誤,行李丟失,被盜,甚至于罷工等等,都會(huì)對(duì)你的行程產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)大的影響,而且境外的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用不菲,假如因意外入院治療,沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)來(lái)對(duì)這些損失做規(guī)避,會(huì)產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)大的負(fù)擔(dān)。因此，一般建議出境者提前購(gòu)買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)瑪奇朵Macchiato在意大利文里是“烙印、印記”的意思，焦糖瑪奇朵就象征著甜蜜的印記。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)外國(guó)酒店入住時(shí)間一般為下午2點(diǎn)之后，退房時(shí)間為中午12點(diǎn)之前，超時(shí)會(huì)收取額外費(fèi)用。不過(guò)在歐洲、日本有些地方則是早上10點(diǎn)前退房。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)24小時(shí)便利店雖然起源于美國(guó)的加油站附設(shè)小店，但它的發(fā)揚(yáng)光大是由日本在六十年代以后的高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)時(shí)期完成的。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)關(guān)于境外不文明現(xiàn)象的根源是語(yǔ)言不通。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)百慕大式（Bermuda[b?'mj?d?]plan）包括房費(fèi)及美式早餐。美式早餐除了包括歐陸式早餐的內(nèi)容外，通常還包括雞蛋、火腿或者香腸等肉類(lèi)。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)在意大利，最有名的打折商品就是這里的酒類(lèi)和食品。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)是再規(guī)定時(shí)間退房后，想充分利用乘飛機(jī)前的這段時(shí)間，卻不行帶著行李到處跑，可以將行李寄放在酒店前臺(tái)（frontdesk/receptionist）或者是酒店門(mén)口的行李員（bellyboy）,請(qǐng)他們代為照看幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)“Pickoutlargerones,please.”的意思是：請(qǐng)?zhí)粜∫稽c(diǎn)的。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatahotelpaysattentiontothetrainingofitsstaff,asthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenahotelconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andjobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.Thisspecifieswhatthetrainingdepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogramsdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace“offthejob”intheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplace“onthejob”,bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogram.Thesuccessofsuchaprogramdependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Ahotelcanoftencheckonsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbythestaffwhohavecompletedatrainingprogram.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

答案:AI參考:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?\n\n選項(xiàng)A.Stafftrainingisamustforhotels.\n選項(xiàng)B.Allhotelsmusthavethesametrainingmethods.\n選項(xiàng)C.Trainingprogramsareonlybasedonthequalityofthestaff.\n選項(xiàng)D.Itiseasytoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogram.\n\n正確答案是A.Stafftrainingisamustforhotels.。\n\n文章中提到，酒店重視員工培訓(xùn)非常重要，因?yàn)榫频旮鞑块T(mén)存在許多薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。因此，員工培訓(xùn)必須有目的，這取決于酒店考慮其培訓(xùn)需求，而這些需求又基于工作描述和工作規(guī)范。因此，選項(xiàng)A“員工培訓(xùn)是酒店必須的”是正確的陳述。其他選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有得到支持或與文章內(nèi)容不符。'Newdays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimaryprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofopwerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowessovermostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.

答案:AI參考:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?\n\nThechangeinNewdays,astandardformeasuringpowerhasbroughtachangein_______________.\n\nA.measuringmilitarystrength\nB.howanationcanaffecttheworld\nC.militarypowerandpoliticalinfluence\nD.militaryandpoliticaleffectiveness\n\n正確答案是：C.militarypowerandpoliticalinfluence。\n文章第一段提到新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不僅僅是軍事力量的變化，也預(yù)示著政治影響力的變化，即軍事力量和政治影響力的重要性都在提高。因此，選項(xiàng)C“軍事力量和政治影響力”是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提到或與文章內(nèi)容不符。'Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinits(36)departments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichis(37)whenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.Ajobdescriptionshouldgive(38)oftheperformancethatisrequiredfora(39)job,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthe(40),knowledgeandskillsthatare(41)ofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.This(42)whattheTrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetraining(43)Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.(44)Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace"offthejob"intheclassroom,but(45)Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogramme.Thesuccessofsuchaprogrammedependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.(46)Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

答案:behaviourAsweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinits(36)departments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichis(37)whenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.Ajobdescriptionshouldgive(38)oftheperformancethatisrequiredfora(39)job,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthe(40),knowledgeandskillsthatare(41)ofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.This(42)whattheTrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetraining(43)Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.(44)Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace"offthejob"intheclassroom,but(45)Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogramme.Thesuccessofsuchaprogrammedependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.(46)Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

答案:Acompanycanoftencheckonsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbytheworkersandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatrainingprograme.Passage1Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation’spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It’softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacemoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketoftheworld.Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowess(威力）overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.ThecompetitivenessofAmerica’sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety—government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.