2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市潼南區(qū)六校九年級(jí)（上）第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市潼南區(qū)六校九年級(jí)（上）第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共25.0分)

DearLucy,

First,I'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose(1)pen-pal,Ichoseagirl

namedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather(2)inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessful

businessman.Momisateacher.She(3)Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfather

alwayssay(4)mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis(5)thanme.Shethinks

sheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat(6).Itreallydrivesmemad.

IliveinChongqing.ltiscalledtheMountainCity.Itisa"hot”city,too.Itis(7)foritshotpotand(8)

.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeople

cometohaveavisit.Welcome(9)Chongqing.Ifyoucome,111begladtobe(10)guide.

Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.

Yourpen-pal,Isabel

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.workB.worksC.worked

3.A.isteachingB.willteachC.hastaught

4.A.thatB.ifC.how

5.A.oldB.olderC.oldest

6.A.doB.doingC.todo

7.A.famousB.famousedC.famouses

8.A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles'

9.A.toB.atC.in

10.A.youB.yourC.yours

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.(1)Iwasayoungboy,Igotwaterupmynoseonetime.After

thatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithought(2)wasnotforme.

Oneday,Ifelloffmyskateboardandbrokemylegso(3),andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreally

skateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly(4)thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,I(5)itatry.Everyweek,Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittle(6).1worked

atitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto(7)theschoolteam.Youcan

imaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwasso(8)ofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,I(9)thirdplaceinthecityfinals.Swimmingisabigpartofmylifenow.You

neverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme-aswimmer!

(10)thisreason,Isay：don'tlimit(限制)yourchoices.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jump

inandstartswimmingJYoumightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

11.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.What

12.A.skatingB.swimmingC.runningD.jumping

13.A.badB.goodC.wellD.badly

14.A.exerciseB.reasonC.resultD.health

15.A.wantsB.wantedC.gaveD.gives

16.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.much

17.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

18.A.happyB.afraidC.excitedD.bored

19.A.sawB.wonC.foundD.lost

20.A.AsB.WithC.ToD.For

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

21.A：Hi,Mary.DidyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrysidelastSunday?

B：Yes.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.

A：Great!Whodidyougowith?

B：(1)

A：(2)Inahotel?

B：No,westayedinavillager'shouse.Wehadmealswithhisfamily.

A：Interesting!(3)

B：Inthemorning,wetookawalkinthecountryside.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicinthefield.

A：(4)

B：Yes,Iwillshowyousomephotostomorrow.Whataboutyourweekend?

A：(5)

B：Wonderful!!guessyouhadalotoffuntoo.

A.Wheredidyoustay?

B.Whatelsedidyoudo?

C.Didyoutakeanyphotos?

D.Itookalotofphotosthere.

E.Iwenttherewithmyparents.

F.1watchedamoviewithmyfriends.

G.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourholiday?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解(本大題共19小題，共35.0分)

A

TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)openedits20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct.16th,

2022.

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Let'stakeacloserlook.

Thepurposesofthemeeting：

?TotalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears.

?TomakedecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandChina.

?Toelect(選舉)newcentralleadership.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))

Whogoestothemeeting?

?Delegates(代表)fromacrossthecountrygotothemeeting.

?Atotalof2,296delegatestakepartinit,representing96.7millionPartymembersofChina.

?Thereare619womendelegates,includingWangYaping,ZhangGuimeiandsoon.

Whatdothedelegatesdo?

?ShowtheopinionsandneedsofPartymembersandthepublic.

?DiscussanddecideontheParty*sbigissues.

?Electnewcentralleadership.

22.The20thNationalCongresswasheldon,2022.

A.Sep.16thB.Oct.16thC.Nov.16thD.Dec.16th

23.Thepurposesofthemeetingdoesn'tinclude.

A.electingnewcentralleadership

B.makingdecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandChina

C.electingwomendelegates

D.talkingabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears

24.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.novelB.newspaper

C.storybookD.sciencemagazine

B

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetothe

orchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime，theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayup

thehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionlevel（產(chǎn)量）offruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortof

waterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswe

faced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,"Whoarethey?nIasked."Theyaregood

menfromourgovernment."Mygrandmareplied.

Shortlyafterwards,ImovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschooLTheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomy

hometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpast

everyorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswam

happilyinit.Whenweanivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthe

waterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopleto

increasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peoplework

hardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.

25.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat.

A.theyhadtoomuchwork

B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill

C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees

D.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn*tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays

27.Theunderlinedphrase"devotedthemselvesto"isclosestinmeaningto.

A.preparedmuchforB.donatedmoneyto

C.drawnpublicattentiontoD.putmucheffortinto

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howdoesavillagedevelop?B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Whydopeoplecomeback?D.Whatdoesahometownmean?

c

Holidaysplayanimportantpartinourlife.Weworkhardduringtheyear,sowefeeltiredandstressedattimes.We

needholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.Theycouldgetaway

fromtheirhusbands,childrenandfamilyforevenoneweekintheyear.

Holidayshavemanygoodresults.Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Iftherewerenoholidays,people

wouldhavelittletimetospendthemoneytheyearn.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopletorelaxafterworkinghard

throughouttheyear.Duringandaftertheholidays,peoplefeelmorerelaxedandenergetic；theythenbringthisenergy

toworkwhentheycontinueworking.Lastly,holidayshelppeoplelearnhowtoenjoylife.Mostpeopleimprovetheir

relationshipswiththeirotherfamilymembersduringholidays.

However,holidaysalsohavebadaspects（方面）.Forexample,manypeoplesaidthattheycouldn'tenjoyshoppingor

travellingbecausethereweresomanypeopleshoppingandtravelling,too.Anyway,mostpeoplerealizethattheyneed

holidays.Ican*timaginewhatpeople'sliveswouldbelikeiftherewerenoholidays.

29.Peopleneedholidaysbecause.

A.theyneedtospendmoney

B.theyneedtorelaxafterthehardwork

C.theywanttomakemorefriends

D.theywanttorunawayfromthereallife

30.Howmanyadvantagesdoholidayshaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecanfeelmorerelaxedafterholidays.

B.Peoplewillknowhowtoenjoylifeduringholidays.

C.Thedisadvantagesofholidaysaremorethantheiradvantages.

D.Peoplecanhavemoreenergytoworkafterholidays.

32.What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）toholidays?

A.Thereshouldn'tbemoreholidays.

B.Holidayscanbringsomeproblemstous.

C.Holidaysarenecessary.

D.Holidaysarenotsoimportantasmoney.

D

Oneofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破壞）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,polluted

water,endangered（瀕危的）wildanimals…Theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetake

cloth（布制的）bagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive…

Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmy

walkingtostoresmakeanydifferencetotheworld?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥(niǎo)）.Theyliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandor

more.Everyyear,whenitistimeformigration,afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Buttheothersdon'tnotice

it,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimeafewmoreflyalongwiththem,but

mostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermore

joininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeoffandthemigrationreallybegins.Whatawonderfulviewit

mustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatthesametime!

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststepcontinuetrying,andotherswillnotice.Ifwe

worktogether,wewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.

33.Thewriterusesclothbagsinstoresbecause.

A.hewantstodosomethinggoodtotheenvironment

B.hethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive

C.thereareonlyclothbagsinstores

D.allthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"migration"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.繁殖B.覓食C.尋找D.遷徙

35.Fromthepassage,it'struethat.

A.thewriter'sfamilyneverdrivetostores.

B.flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

C.browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.

D.whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.

36.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleis.

A.toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos

B.totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference

C.tointroduce（介紹）aspecialkindofflamingotoreaders

D.toshowthattherearemanyproblemsintheworld

E

①"Helicopterparentsuarethoseparentswhopaytoomuchattentionontheirchildren.Theyarealwaysmakingabig

efforttoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatage1,homeworkatage8,

employmentatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder.

②Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesaboutchildren'sfuturesuccesscanpushparents

totakemorecontrolovertheirchildren'slife.Adultswhofeltunlovedaschildrenmaywanttogiveasmuchloveas

theycantotheirownchildren.Andwhenparentsseeothersdoingso,theywillalsofollow.

③Althoughitdevelopswiththeideaofdoinggoodthings,yettheresultisn'talwayssatisfying.Maryistakentofive

after-schoolclasseseachweek,butshedoesn'tdowellinanyofthem.nIfeellikeIamjustcheckingoffthingsonthe

checklist(清單)."shesays.

(4)Worsestill,overparentingcandotheexactopposite.Achildraisedinthiswaymayfeelhelplessoncehehasto

dothingsonhisown.",*'anexpertsaid,Mandifparentsdon'tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailurethemselves,

thechildrenwon*tgetthem."

⑤Sincehelicopterparentingdoessuchgreatharm,doesitmeanparentsshouldjustbackoffandletitgo?Ofcourse

not!"Thepointistopreparethekidfortheroadbutnottheroadforthekid."anotherexpertsaid,“Givethemthe

morals,givethemtherightstartanddeveloptheirgoodhabits,butyouhavetoletthemlivetheirownlives."

37.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.helicopterparentingdoesgreatharmtochildren

B.helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren

C.helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems

D.childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlifewithoutanyhappiness

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputininthepassage?

A.Don'tbeahelicopterparent

B.It'saparent'sjobtosupportthechildren

C.Makingdecisions,solvingproblemsandtakingrisksarekeylifeskills

D.Parentstrytheirbesttomakesuretheirchildrennevermeetwithfailure

39.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?

A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

B.Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

D.Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.

40.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(Para=Paragraph)

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）

41.Floods,droughts（干旱）,storms,hotdays...extreme（極端的）weatherisbecomingmoreandmorecommon

allovertheworld.Thisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions（溫室氣體排放）fromhumanactivities,reported

ChinaDaily.

Thissummer,bigstormshitareasofEurope.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItalybyAug.19.In

PortugalandSpain,hugewildfireshaveforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentof

thewestisindrought,causingthree-quartersoffarmersintheseareashavestoppedgrowingfood.

InChina,theheathashitthesouthsinceJune.Theduration（持續(xù)時(shí)間）ofthisyear'shightemperatureshasbroken

the62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.IfyouvisitChongqingthissummer,youmay

seeaveryndarkucity：nomoreneonlights（霓虹燈）inthestreetswithonlyafewlightsoninshoppingmalls.The

highesttemperaturetherereached45℃!Peopletherehavenochoicebuttoturnontheairconditionerthewholeday,

whichisabigburdenforthepowersystem.

Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375diseasesmoreserious.Youmayhaverecentlyheardthe

word"thermoplegia（泰&射病）”.Itisthemostserioustypeofsunstroke（中暑）.Manycasesofdeatharereported

tobecausedbyitthissummer.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwilldamagetheirorgans

（器官）andmakepeoplefeelsick,evendie.

（1）Aretheresevencountriesmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

（2）Whatisthermoplegia?

（3）WhatmadeChongqingandarkucityaccordingtothepassage?

（4）Asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwiththeproblemsinthepassage?

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共16.0分）

42.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inorderto（1）thepopulation,Chinastartedto（2）

outtheone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.

However,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso（3）.Soin2016,our

governmentstartedanewpolicy,thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple（夫妻）hadtwo

children,thechildrencouldsharetheburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）oflookingaftertheirparents.

Inmodernsociety,wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation（老齡化）.To（4）thisproblem,the

Chinesegovernmentdecidedtocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune202Litallows（允許）onecoupletohavethree

children.Thenewpolicymarksthe（5）ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe

situation（局面）ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild.Theyrefuseto

havea（6）one.

They'reworried(7)thehighcostofathirdchild,andtheydon'twanttospendtoomuchtime(8)—

anewbaby,althoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasurestoencouragethecouplestoraisethree

children.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共2.0分)

43.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化.(完成譯句)

Greatchangeshaveinourschoolinthepastfewyears.

七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共3小題，共6.0分)

44.Wehavealreadyrememberedthewords.(改為否定句)

Werememberedthewords.

45.Peterputawayhisdirtyshoesbehindthedoor.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Peterhisdirtyshoesbehindthedoor?

46.Dalianhasapopulationof5.9million.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

theofDalian?

八、完成句子(本大題共1小題，共2.0分)

47.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力。(完成譯句)

Weshouldlearntothepressurefromschoolwork.

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

48.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格提示，寫一-篇題為ChangesinOurHometown的英語(yǔ)短文。要求：80-120詞。

過(guò)去現(xiàn)在

1.舊房1.高樓

2.河水清澈2.河水骯臟

3.步行，騎自行車上班3.乘公交車，駕駛小汽車上班

4.道路狹窄4.環(huán)形路寬闊

5.居住條件差5.居住條件舒適

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、A、B

【解析】（1）考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我的老師讓我們選擇一個(gè)筆友時(shí)，我選擇了一個(gè)名叫露西的女孩。a-

個(gè)，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/

這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個(gè)筆友，且pen是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使

用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。

（2）考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我父親兩年前在一家工廠工作，現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)成功的商人。work工作，動(dòng)詞

原形；works工作，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；worked工作，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)twoyearsago（兩年前）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去式。故選C。

（3）考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：她教英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)十八年了。isteaching正在教，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willteach將要教，

一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hastaught已經(jīng)教了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foreighteenyears.（18年）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)

為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

（4）考查連詞。句意：我爸爸總是說(shuō)我媽媽是世界上最好的廚師。that是連接詞，無(wú)意義；if是否；how

怎樣?分析句子可知，此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，句子缺連接詞，且從句是陳述句，因此使用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她比我大。old年紀(jì)大的，形容詞；older年紀(jì)較大的，形容詞比較級(jí)；oldest

年紀(jì)最大的，形容詞最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞"than比”可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故選B。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她覺(jué)得她知道的比我多，所以她總能告訴我做什么。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing

做，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；todo做，動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，此處使用結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不

定式，whattodo,表示"做什么"。故選C。

（7）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。famous著名的；famoused錯(cuò)誤形式；famouses錯(cuò)誤形

式：befamousfor[3.....而聞名，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。

（8）考查名詞。句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。noodle面條，名詞；noodles面條，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles'面

條的，名詞所有格。分析句子可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示事物的一類。故選B。

（9）考查介詞。句意：歡迎到重慶來(lái)。to到；at在；in在……里面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，此處使用

welcometo+地點(diǎn)，表示"歡迎到某地"。故選A。

（10）考查代詞。句意：如果你來(lái)，我很樂(lè)意當(dāng)你的向?qū)?。you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格；your你的，形容

詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞guide作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使

用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

這封信主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：

I.作者選擇了一個(gè)叫Lucy的女孩作為筆友，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這個(gè)名字很友好。

2.作者有一個(gè)幸福的家庭，爸爸從事工廠工作兩年后成為了成功的商人，媽媽是一名教師，教英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)18

年了。

3.作者有一個(gè)比自己年長(zhǎng)的姐姐，姐姐總是覺(jué)得自己比作者懂得更多，經(jīng)常告訴作者該怎么做，這讓作者很

生氣。

4.作者住在重慶，這個(gè)城市以山城和火鍋聞名，夏天很熱，人們友善勤勞，每年都有很多人來(lái)參觀。

5.作者希望筆友能盡快回信。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D

【解析】（D考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。A當(dāng)……時(shí)，B哪兒,

C誰(shuí)，D什么，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為游泳不適合我。A滑板；B游泳；C跑步；D跳。根據(jù)上文

AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.（從那以后，我再也不想下水了。）可知，作者認(rèn)為游泳不

適合他。故選B。

（3）考查副詞。句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔下來(lái)，摔斷了腿，醫(yī)生說(shuō)我再也不能玩滑板了。A糟糕的;

B好的；C好地；D嚴(yán)重地；根據(jù)brokemyleg（我的腿摔得）可知很厲害，要用副詞badly修飾，故選D。

（4）考查名詞。句意：他們說(shuō)游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A運(yùn)動(dòng)，B理由，C結(jié)果，D健康，根據(jù)

Theysaidswimming（他們說(shuō)游泳）可知他們說(shuō)游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：嗯，我試了一下。A想，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，B想過(guò)去式，C給，過(guò)去式，D給，

第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)giveitatry試一下，固定短語(yǔ)，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故選C。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：每周，我都會(huì)好一點(diǎn)，對(duì)游泳的厭惡也會(huì)減少一點(diǎn)。A更少的，B更多的，C幾

乎沒(méi)有，表否定，D很多的，根據(jù)Igotalittlebetter（我都會(huì)好一點(diǎn)）可知我好多了對(duì)游泳的厭惡也會(huì)減少

一點(diǎn)，alittle后面要用比較級(jí)，故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教練邀請(qǐng)我加入校隊(duì)。A檢查，B抓住，

C加入，D邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)schoolteam.（校隊(duì)）可知是加入校隊(duì)，故選C。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：可以想象這讓我和我的家人感覺(jué)如何，因?yàn)槲乙郧芭滤?。A開(kāi)心的；B害怕的；

C興奮的；D無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)上文AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.（從那以后，我再也不想下

水了。）可知我以前怕水，故選B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，我在城市決賽中獲得了第三名。A看見(jiàn)，B贏，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D

丟失，根據(jù)thirdplaceinthecityfinals（決賽中第三名）可知在城市決賽中獲得了第三名，故選B。

（10）考查介詞。句意：因此，我說(shuō)：不要限制你的選擇。A作為，B具有，和，C到，D為了，根據(jù)Isay：

don'tlimit（限制）yourchoices.（我說(shuō)：不要限制你的選擇。）可知是"因此"。forthisreason因此。故選D。

這段短文主要講述了一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)故事。他小時(shí)候因?yàn)楸凰噙M(jìn)鼻子而害怕水，但在摔斷腿后，醫(yī)生告訴

他只能游泳作為康復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他嘗試了游泳，并逐漸變得更好，最終成為了學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)的一員，并在比賽中

獲得第三名。他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，生活充滿了未知，不要限制自己的選擇，勇敢地跳入生活的泳池中，你

可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的歸宿。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1]E

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】C

【小題5】F

【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文Whodidyougowith?（你和誰(shuí)一起去的？）可知詢問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

選項(xiàng)E”我和父母一起去了那里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選：E。

（2）根據(jù)下文No,westayedinavillager'shouse.（不，我們住在一個(gè)村民家里。）可知說(shuō)的是住的地方，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A”你住在哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選：Ao

（3）中艮據(jù).下文Inthemorning,wetookawalkinthecountryside.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicinthefield.

（早上，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下散步。下午，我們?cè)谔锢镆安?。）可知說(shuō)的是做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B”你還做了

什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。

（4）根據(jù)下文Yes,Iwillshowyousomephotostomorrow.（是的，我明天給你看一些照片。）可知說(shuō)的是

照片，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C?

（5）根據(jù)上文Whataboutyourweekend?（你的周末怎么樣？）可知詢問(wèn)周末怎么樣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F,

我和朋友們一起看了一部電影。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：Fo

本文是談?wù)撋现苋者^(guò)得怎么樣的一則對(duì)話。

解答此題，需要結(jié)合對(duì)話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

22~24.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）opened

its20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct.16th,2022.（2022年10月16日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十屆全國(guó)代表

大會(huì)在北京開(kāi)幕。）可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)于2022年10月16日舉行。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thepurposesofthemeeting：

?TotalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears.?TomakedecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandCh

ina.*Toelect（選舉）newcentralleadership.（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）（會(huì)議的目的:?談?wù)勥^(guò)去五年黨的工作。?決定黨和

中國(guó)的未來(lái)。?選舉新的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層。）可知，會(huì)議的目的不包括“選舉女性代表“。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述第二十屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京召開(kāi)，可知，你可以在報(bào)紙上讀這篇短文。

故選：Bo

本文講述了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)于2022年10月16日舉行。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分

析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

25~28.【答案】D、C、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehill

tohalfwayupthehill.（那時(shí)，他們不得不從山腳下的河里把水搬到半山腰上?）可知最使村民們煩惱的是果

園里的水不夠。故選：D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,

apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

（她告訴我們，在節(jié)水工程完成后，政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)政策，鼓勵(lì)更多的人用干凈的河水來(lái)增加水果產(chǎn)量。）

可知村里會(huì)有更多的水果生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。故選：C。

（3）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)末段Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofour

countryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswhere

wearefrom.（感謝那些為我們農(nóng)村的發(fā)展而獻(xiàn)身的好人。如今，人們?yōu)榱嗽诖蟪鞘猩疃ぷ?。然而?/p>

我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們的家鄉(xiāng)，我們來(lái)自哪里。）可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"投入大量精力”之意。故選：D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)末段Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofour

countryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswhere

wearefrom.（感謝那些為我們農(nóng)村的發(fā)展而獻(xiàn)身的好人。如今，人們?yōu)榱嗽诖蟪鞘猩疃ぷ鳌Ｈ欢?/p>

我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們的家鄉(xiāng)，我們來(lái)自哪里。）可知”一個(gè)村莊是如何發(fā)展的？”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選：A。

短文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候生活在一個(gè)以種植果樹(shù)為生的村莊中，由于缺水導(dǎo)致果樹(shù)產(chǎn)量低下。后來(lái)，兩

個(gè)年輕人帶領(lǐng)工人們來(lái)到村莊，了解到我們所面臨的困難，開(kāi)始在村莊修建渠道等項(xiàng)目。作者后來(lái)搬到了

另一個(gè)城市，只有因?yàn)樽婺覆艜?huì)回到家鄉(xiāng)。有一天，作者和家人回到家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都變了，渠道經(jīng)過(guò)每

個(gè)果園，村民不再需要上下山了，河水變得干凈，魚兒在其中快樂(lè)地游動(dòng)。感謝那些致力于鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的好

人，我們應(yīng)該不忘故鄉(xiāng)。

做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行

29~32.【答案】B、B、C、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weneedholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.我們需要假

期來(lái)放松，即使只有幾天?？芍藗冃枰倨谑且?yàn)樵谛量喙ぷ髦笮枰潘?。故選B。

（2）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy（經(jīng)

濟(jì)）.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopletorelaxafterworkinghardthroughoultheyear.Lastly,holidayshelppeople

learnhowtoenjoylife.首先，它們可以改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。其次，假期可以讓人們?cè)谝荒甑男量喙ぷ骱蠓潘梢幌?。?/p>

后，假期幫助人們學(xué)會(huì)如何享受生活。可知共三點(diǎn)。故選B。

（3）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)However,holidaysalsohavebadaspects（方

面）.Forexample,manypeoplesaidthattheycouldn'tenjoyshoppingortravellingbecausethereweresomanype

opleshoppingandtravelling,too.Anyway,mostpeoplerealizethattheyneedholidays.Ican'timaginewhatpeople's

liveswouldbelikeifth