2023-2024學年安徽省巢湖市柘皋中學英語高三第一學期期末聯(lián)考模擬練習卷含解析

2023-2024學年安徽省巢湖市柘皋中學英語高三第一學期期末

聯(lián)考模擬試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼

區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；

在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—?

A.nothinggreatiseasyB.nothingcomesfromnothing

C.abadpennyalwaysturnsupD.apennysavedisapennyearned

2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

3.Thedifferencesthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

theirsocialbackgrounds.

A.infrontofB.incaseof

C.inneedofD.inchargeof

4.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

5.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiesto

oursocialskills.

A.create

B,grow

C.settle

D.develop

6.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday*sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

7.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama"BrightSword”isafiction,muchof

happenedishistoricallytrue.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

8.whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

9.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto

duetoakneeinjury.

A.pulloutB.workout

C.tryoutD.giveout

10.ThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.

A.whileB.before

C.afterD.since

11.一NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

一Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

12.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinally

broke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

13.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperiencefor

growth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

14.一Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosome

newvocabulary.

一Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?

A.polishupB.makeup

C.pickupD.buildup

15.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,was

unexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

16.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothem

toohard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

17.Itellyouwithcertaintythathewon'tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.

A.willB.mustC.canD.may

18.一Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

-,Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

19.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstsee

anything,becausethewindowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

20.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoung,continuetobescarce.

A.availableB.convenient

C.comfortableD.valuable

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21?（6分）ELECTRICITYISATTHECOREOFMODERNLIFE.DESPITETHIS,

THEFULLSTORYOFTHISREVOLUTIONARYFORCEHASREMAINED

UNTOLD—UNTILNOW.

SimplyElectrifyingoffersthecomprehensivestoryofoneofmankind'smost

importantjourneys:fromatimewhenonlyafewcouldevenimagineaworldwith

electricitytotodaywhen,formostofus,aworldwithoutelectricitywouldbe

unimaginable.

Sincethebirthofthemodernscienceofelectricity265yearsago,mankindhasbuilt

animpressivestructuretoproduce,deliver,anduseelectricity,thankstoacombination

ofpioneeringscience,innovativetechnology,wisebusinessstrategy,andpervasive倒處

存在的）economicandenvironmentalregulation.

SimplyElectrifyingbringstolifethestoriesofthepeoplethatmadeitall

possible——fromearlypathfinderslikeBenjaminFranklin,MichaelFaraday,James

ClerkMaxwell,andAlbertEinsteintoinnovatorssuchasSamuelMorse,Thomas

Edison,GeorgeWestinghouse,andNikolaTesla.Inmoderntimes,businessstrategists

andeconomicandenvironmentalregulationdrivenbymany,includingPresident

FranklinD.Roosevelt,RachelCarson,andevenPresidentBarackObama,haveshaped

howweuseandunderstandelectricityincrucialways.Today,ElonMuskandothersare

ontheedgeofagainchangingthewaywethinkaboutandinteractwithit.

SimplyElectrifyingispainstakinglyresearchedandbeautifullywritten,showingus

howbothprofit-makersandpolicy-makersmustuseawide-anglelenstotruly

understandthepastandpredictthefuture.

INAccordingtothepassage,thebookSimplyElectrifyingiswrittentotellus.

A.pioneeringscienceofelectricity

B.significantjourneysofelectricity

C.thepeoplewhoinventedelectricity

D.theresearchwhichwasaboutelectricity

2、WhyisPresidentBarackObamamentionedinthebookSimplyElectrifying?

A.Becauseapolicy-makerisusuallyatopdogthatcanarousethereaders9interest.

B.Becauseapolicy-makercanhelppromotethebetteruseofelectricity.

C.Becausepolicy-makerscandecidethefutureoftheuseofelectricityonthemarket.

D.Becausepolicy-makerscantakecontroloftheeconomythroughelectricity.

22.（8分）Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫畫）with

charactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshould

behave.Theysaya100guideisneededto“keepapositiveimagenofthecityand

couldhelpreduce''tensions''betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedout

thatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual（手冊）.

RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrants

fromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高力口索）andNorthCaucasus,

arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapitaFsjobopportunitiesandrelatively

highsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.

ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe''dos"and"don'ts''tomigrants.

Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyon

thestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemto

checktheirdocuments.

Inthemanual,Russia'sfamous“threewarriors“aremeanttorepresentthecity's

lawenforcementagencies（執(zhí)法機關(guān)），whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky（ahistorical

character）isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandThe

SnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia'slanguageandhistory.Aspecialsectionofthe

bookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow'sstrictresidencyandemployment

rules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported（驅(qū)逐出境）orbannedfrom

entry.

Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,who

headsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian.

“Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness/*headded.

Migrantcharactershadinitially（最初）beenidentiHedasrepresentativesof

differentnationalities,butthebook'sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"not

tooffendanyone**,saidMr.Kalinin.

“TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-SIavicinvadersisbeing

revived/1YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggested

thatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe**difficultHtounderstandforsome

migrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.

1、Theunderlinedwordnantagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby

A.friendsB.acquaintances

C.cooperatorsD.opponents

2、PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow''

A.toHndwell-paidjobsB.tohaveanewlifestyle

C.toenjoythefineclimateD.toexperienceanewculture

3、Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutn'’?

A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysuffer

B.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbook

C.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrants

D.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussia

B.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobs

C.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscow

D.Moscowfairytalecomicstohelpmigrantsbehave

23.（8分）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoicefor

thosewantingagoodnighfssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeople

nodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,

whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwith

driedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,were

lessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,

accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedon

humansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoare

strugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep

becauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmed

milkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakein

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily.

B,werelessactive.

C.weremoreanxious.

D.wokeuplater.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.Ifsusedinsleepingdrugs.

B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.

3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MilkDrinkingandHealth

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.NightMilkandSleep

4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byprovidingresearchresults.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Bystatingarguments.

24.（8分）Youcan'twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna'svoicesinging“work

workworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga's"Bad

Romance“stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearworm

songs——thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthat

morethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.

Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthem

annoyingorevenmaddening.66Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatit

disturbslife,“saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Arkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.

Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.For

onething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongs

you'veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,“she

says.

Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpaying

inyourhead."OnceIwasatthedoctor'sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthought

lookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,"Margulisrecalls.Acouple

minutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn'tget'BeOurGues產(chǎn),thesonginthemovie,

outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn'tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,

shewasabletoidentifyherearworm'strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.

“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear/9shesays.

Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynew

phenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—the

unintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthe

samewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeings

experienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedways

tocastofftheearwormsongs.

“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshifts

attentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperforming

tasksthatdon'trequiretheirfullattention——stufflikedoingthedishes/9Margulissays.

Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,ifsalmostlike

we'resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,

eatingamealortalkingwithafriend——thatcankickouttheearworm.

Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthe

passagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure“andrelief.

1、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?

A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.

B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.

C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.

D.Asonglearnedduringone'schildhood.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?

A.Type.B.Tune.

C.Cause.D.Characteristic.

3、Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay,

A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermeals

C.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone9shearing

4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.

C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.

25.（10分）It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanew

studyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）in

asinglestrandoftheirhair.

WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,the

techniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilydegradable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzed

withinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeused

tosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAsequencingin

manyways.

DNAdegradationdependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,

humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandother

microorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtimesometimes

centuries.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthe

humanbody.

Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itis

importanttounderstandmatproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertain

levelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheir

proteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintoamino-acidchains

thatmakeupproteins.

Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentiflcationbutitcanalsorevealhowold

thesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrent

andancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquite

polishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehair

samplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.

Thenewdiscoverywillboostthesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatime

whensomeforensic（司法鑒定的）disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalso

beofgreatuseinarchaeology.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.

B,Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.

C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.

D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.

2、Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?

A.Lostteeth.B.Thefootprint.

C.Personalbelongings.D.DamagedDNA.

3、InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?

A.Servingasevidenceincourts.

B,Possessinggeneticinformation.

C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.

D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.

4、Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?

A.Testhairsamplesworldwide.B.Legalizethehairevidence.

C.Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology.D.MapthestructureofDNA.

5、Whowillwelcomethediscovery?

A.Criminals.B.Employers.

C.Hairdressers.D.Archaeologists.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）After21yearsofmarriage,Idiscoveredanewwayofkeepingthespark（火

花）oflovealive.Istartedtogooutwithanotherwoman.Itwasreallymywife's1

Theotherwomanthatmy2wantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeena

widow（寡婦）for19years,butthe3ofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmade

itpossibletovisitheronly4ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfor5

andamovie.66Whafswrong,areyou6?”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeof

womanwho7thatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews."I

thoughtthatitwouldbe8topasssometimewithyou,“Iresponded.66Justthe9

ofus."Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,thensaid,“Iwouldlikethatverymuch.”

Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceand10My

mothertookmyarm11sheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinnerwehadan

agreeable12-nothingextraordinary-but13recenteventsofeach

other'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwe14themovie.Aswearrivedatherhouse

later,shesaid,"I'll15withyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.

“Howwasyourdinner16?”askedmywifewhenIgothome.66Verynice.Much

moresothanIcouldhaveimagined/91answered.

Afewdayslatermymother17forher.AtthatmomentI18theimportance

ofsayingintime“ILOVEYOU”andgivingourlovedonesthetimethatthey19

1、A.thoughtB.beliefC.ideaD.opinion

2、A.fatherB.childrenC.motherD.wife

3、A.demandsB.pleasuresC.anxietiesD.commands

4、A.unusuallyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.immediately

5、A.dinnerB.awalkC.somefreshairD.awhile

6、A.wellB.goodC.safeD.bad

7、A.guessesB.imaginesC.supposesD.suspects

8、A.necessaryB.pleasantC.properD.possible

9、A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

10、A.cheapB.comfortableC.coolD.tasty

11、A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat

12、A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

13、A.catchinguponB.HndingoutC.makingsureD.workingout

14>A.missedB.enjoyedC.rememberedD.watched

15、A.eatoutB.gooutC.runoutD.keepout

16、A.partyB.danceC.hourD.date

17、A.heardofB.sufferedfromC.diedofD.recoveredfrom

18、A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

19>A.acceptedB.doubtedC.consideredD.understood

20>A.winB.deserveC.spendD.waste

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Jenny:Wow,youarebackinNewYork!Howdidyoumanage1.(stay)in

Italyfortwomonths,John?Ithoughtyouweregoingtostaythereforonlytwoweeks.

John:Itwaseasy.12,(get)ajobthere.

Jenny:Ajob!Whatdidyoudo?

John:IgaveEnglishlessonstoashopkeeper3,(call)Marco.Heisaverykindman

aboutfortyyearsold.Wehavebecomeverygood4.(friend).

Jenny:5.you'renotateacher.

John:ItoldhimIcouldn'tteach,butheinsistedon6,(have)conversationlessons.He

wantedtopractisehisspokenEnglish.HehasalotofAmericancustomers,so72_isvery

importantforhimtospeakEnglish.

Jenny:8.didyouteachhim?Ican'timagineit.

John:Ispentthreehoursaday9^(talk)tohim.Inreturn,hegavemearoomandthree

mealsaday.

Jenny:DidhelearnmuchEnglish?

John:Idon'tknow,but110.(actual)learntalotofItalian!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Theseday,peoplebreaktrafficrulesandlitteredeverywhere.Itdoesseriousharm

withourlife.Ithinkpeopleshouldmakeaefforttochangethissituation.

Asforhim,Iwillbeartrafficrulesinmind.IfIrideabike,I'llnevercrossaroaduntil

thetrafficlightturngreen.IfIwalk,Iwillforgettousethezebracrossing.Meanwhile,I

willmakeitasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanorhealthy.Iwillhelpclean

uptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）一家英國網(wǎng)站專門為外國留學生提供住宿家庭的信息，假如你是李華，打

算明年去英國留學，因此你給他們發(fā)一封電子郵件，說明你的租房要求：

1.提供單獨的房間；2.房子的地點;3.免費提供生活用品（洗衣機等）；4.每月房租。

請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的電子郵件，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)，

可適當增加細節(jié)。參考詞匯：住宿家庭hostfamily

DearSir/Madam:

IamgoingtostudyintheUKnextyear.

Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

參考答案