初中生英語演講稿(集合15篇)

初中生英語演講稿(集合15篇)演講稿是在一定的場合，面對一定的聽眾，演講人圍繞著主題講話的文稿。在日常生活和工作中，需要使用演講稿的事情愈發(fā)增多，那要怎么寫好演講稿呢？以下是小編為大家整理的初中生英語演講稿，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。初中生英語演講稿1goodmorning,dearteacherandmyfriends.it’saveryintrestingtopictoday.ithinkmydadwasaheroformewheniwasayoungchild.we'dgofishing,walks,andotherfunthingsforakid.everychildhasagoodandgreatfather,andsodoi.mydadplayedaveryimportantroleinmydailylife`````exactlyspeaking,inmypast16years.myfatheralwaysstandsinthecenterofmylife，frompasttillnowandpossiblyinthefuture.myfamilywasratherpoorwheniwasinmychildhood.wedidn'thaveourownhouseandhadtoliveinashabby，smallroomrentedfrommyfather'sfactory.theroomwassosmallthattherewaslittlespaceforpeopletowalk.ididn'thavemyownbedandhadtosleepwithmyparents.thisisterriblebothformyparentsandme.butfathermadethisalldifferent!heworksveryhardonhisownbusiness,nowwehaveourown2housese,surly,ihavemyownroom.andhetakeourfamilysomuchhappiness,richerandricher.wheniwaslittle,idideverythingwithmydad.youcouldalwaysfindmesittingonhiskneeorwalkinganddoingeverythingwithhim.everynighthewouldreadmeabedtimestoryandmakethevoicesofeachcharacter.ilearntalotfrommydaddy.ilearnttonevertakethingstoseriouslyandtoalwayssmile.likemanyotherfathers,mydadandialsohasgenerationgap.heisnotgoodatorevencan’tworkthecomputer.sowhenisittingatthecomputerdesk,hewillsaysomethinglike‘youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy’,‘don’twastetimeonthecomputergames’,‘itwillbebadforyoureyes’andsoon.howcani-acomputerfan–reducetimeoncomputer?soicontinuestudyingandplayingonityearspasted,myfatherisover45now.itistimeformetolookafterhimandiamsureiwilldoandwewillliveanevenbetterlife.andiwillsay,ireallyloveyoudad,causeyouaretheheroinmymind.thankyousomuch!初中生英語演講稿2Myfamily:Hello,everyone,I’mLiuDongdong.I’mastudent.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily—myfather,motherandI.Myfatheris40yearsold.Heisaworker.Ithinkheisagoodworker.Becauseheworksveryhard.Hegetsupveryearlyeverydayandheworksformorethan10hoursaday.Soheisalwaysbusy,helooksverytiredwhenhegetsxxxhome.Helikesreadingnewspapers.Heusuallyreadsitaftersupper.Sohegetslotsofnews.Mymotheris38yearsold.Sheisaworkertoo.Sheworksinaverysmallfactory.Sheisnottallandshehastwobigeyes.Shelovesmeandsheisgoodforme.Shealwaysbuyssomebooksforme.Shewantsmetobeatopstudent.Shealsocaresformydietandlife.I’m15yearsold.Iwearglasses.Ilikereading.Ialwaysreadbooksafterschool.Ilikesinging,too.MyfavoritesingerisJayChou.Hismusicisverynice.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Ialsolikemakingfriends.Ifyouwanttomeetme,pleasewritetome.Oh,myparentslovemeandIlovethem,too.Myfamilyisahappyfamily.初中生英語演講稿3goodevening,honorablejudges,ladiesandgentlemen.it’smygreatpleasuretostandheretopresentmyspeech—changetheworld,changeourselves.it’snoticablethatwesternholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopulardaybyday,whilechinesetraditionalfestivalsarebeingsomewhatneglected.notlongbeforeabout10doctorsinbeijinguniversityandqinghuaunversityannouncedthatweshouldrejecttheinvasionofwesternholidays,becausetheyregardwesternholidaysasanchallengeagainstourtraditionalfestivalsandculture.franklyspeaking,idon’tquiteagreewiththem.indeed,weshouldneverneglectorevendiscardourtraditonalfestivalsaschinaboastsabrillianthistoryandsplendidtraditions.(examples).butwhycan’tweabsorbthemeaningfulwesternholidaysandculture.thereareobviousreasonswhysomewesternholidaysaresopopularinchina.ontheonehand,someofthewesternholidayswhichwechinesedon’thavearereasonableandmeaningful,suchasfather’sdayandaprilfool’sdayetc.ontheotherhand,theprevalenceofglobalizationenableswesternculturetoprevailinchina.overwhelmedbysuchatrend,chineseunconsiciouslygetinvolvedinwesternholidaysandculture.withthefurtherdevelopmentofthewholeworld,theculturalcommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandnationsbecomesfasterandmoreandmoreimportant.weareindeedfromdifferentnations,butwearethecitizensofthesameworld,sotheoutstandingcultureofdifferentnationsisthecommomwealthofeveryoneontheearth.theonlywayforustoprotectourtraditionalcultureistorejecttheforeignculture?theanswerisdefinitelyno.whatweoughttodoistosparenoefforttoeducatechinesetogettoknowandtreasureoursplendidtraditionsinsteadofrejectingforeignculture.onlybyeducatingcanwesetourconfidenceandbelieftowardsourculture.onlybyeducatingcanwepreserveandpromotethewealththatourancestersleftforus.atlasti’dliketoshareafamousesayingofgandhiwithallofyou,thatis:ifyouwanttochangetheworld,thenyoumustchangeyourselffirst.”初中生英語演講稿4Everybodyhashisdreamjob.Ialsohavemydreamjob.Mydreamistoworkforforeigntouristsasatourguide.WhydoIwanttobeatourguide?Firstofall,I'manoutgoinggirl,andIlikedoingsomeexcitingthings.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeatourguide,IcantravelallaroundChina,andknowmoreaboutourcountry.ThenIwilltelltheforeigntouristsaboutourcolorfulhistory.Second,Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasatourguide,Icanmakealotoffriendsallovertheworld.Thismaybegreat.Perhapssomedaymyforeignfriendswillaskmetovisittheircountries.Ireallyliketogototheircountriestoknowsomethingabouttheirculture.What’smore,Ilikesinging.SingingEnglishsongsismyfavorite.IbelieveIwillbepopularwithforeigntourists.Theirtripwillbeexcellent.Now,Iamstillamiddleschoolstudent.Myjobnowistoworkhardinschool.ThenI’llgotouniversitytolearnsomethingaboutbeingatourguide.I’msureIcan.初中生英語演講稿5asweallknow,theearthisaplanetalmostcoveredbywater，anditiswatermadeeverythingontheearthlively.waterisalsooneoftheimportantpartofourenvironment.though，istherereallysomuchwaterforustoclean，toproducemanythings，toplaywith?howmuchwaterarethereontheearththen?mostofthewaterisintheoceansorlockedawayasice.thelargestvolumesoffreshwaterarestoredundergroundasgroundwater，imaginethereisonlyonebarrelofwaterintheworld，thenthereisonlyaspoonofitontheland，andthewaterwecanuseisonlyadropofit.nowihavetoremindallofyouherethatthesingledropofwaterisneverascleanasbefore，ithasbeenpollutedseverelybyourhumanbeings.thereisaverybeautifulriverinparis.itistheseine，itrunsacrossthecity，peopledrinkcoffee,chatonthebankintheday，atnight，theyenjoythebeautifulsceneryintheboat，songsfromtheriverflyintotheskymadetherivermoreattractive,theseineisafamoussymboloffrance;onthewestcoastofpacificoceanthereliesthemoderncityshanghai，anotherriverwhichusedtobeaveryimportanttransportationrouterunsthroughthecenterofthecity，peoplerespectedandregarditas"mother".itisthe"suzhouriver，butlbelievethatfewofyouwouldsitbesideit，peoplewillbescatteredbytheterriblesmellofwaterwhenwalkby.ihavetosayitisextremelydirty!andweallknowthatalotofbeautifulriversintheworldalsoaresharingthesamefatewithsuzhouriver.whoisthedevil?ican'thelpasking.manyhumanactivitiesandtheirby-productshavethepotentialtopollutewater.pleasehavealookalongthebanksoftheriver,largeandsmallindustrialenterprisesdischargedirtywater,tonsofgarbagewerethrownintotheriver,thewatercontainedsomuchthatitcan'tcleanitself.comparedwiththedramaticdevelopmentinmanysidesofshanghai,thesuzhouriverhasbecomeablackpointoftheappearanceofcity.fortunately,thegovernmenthascontrolthesituationnow,wearehappytoseesomepartsoftheriverhasbecomecleanagain,andweevencanfindfishsometime.theuniqueearthistheonlyplanetfulloflives,thewaterisjustlikethebloodintheactivebody,protectingwaterissavingourselves.nottowasteasingledropofwater,otherwise,theonlydropofwaterwecouldkeepinthefuturewouldbeourtear!mydearfriends,mankindstillfacesagreatdifficultyinsolvingtheproblemsoftheenvironmentanddevelopment,andthereisagrandtasktoperformandalongwaytogo.themiddleschoolstudentsinchinawillalwayscooperatewiththeyoungpeopleoftheworldtoprotecttheenvironment.初中生英語演講稿6Lovemyhomeland,becauseIloveherbeautifullandscape.Look,thatMr.LaosheDaxinganlingdescribedtheboundlessexpanseofbluewater,notonlycouldnotfinishgoing,butalsonotobjecttowatch,shebroughtupthenumberofrarebirdsandanimals,andthenumberofliteraryproduction.ItisnowonderthatMr.LaosaidshedidnotemptytheUnitedStates,butbecameoneoftheconcreteconstructionoftheUnitedStates.Listening,alwayspourit,rollingintheYangtzeRiverwaterfrommilksuchasthegeneralnourishmentofthismagicalland,raisingagreatnation.FirstvisittothemajesticMountTaitovisither,"youwouldbeextremelyLing,listofsmallhills,"themajesticmomentumerrorindicatesthattheChinesenationwillbepermittedonnationsoftheworld?TimesandthenapeacefultriptotheWestLakewatergently,shelikewonderful,andthemindtoabsorbalargenumberofriversofwater,symbolizingtheChinesenationisnotcorrectthatthecharacteroftoleranceandgenerosityofmind?初中生英語演講稿7Dearfriends!DoyoustillrememberyourfirstEnglishteacher?Youmaysay:”Yes.”Everyonehashisteachers,inmymind,I’llneverforgether---myfirstEnglishteacherMs.Li.Withouther,Iwouldn’tbestandinghere.Sheisayoungandlovelyladywithbeautifuleyes.HervoicesoundssweetandshespeaksEnglishverywell.ThatwasthefirstimpressionsheleftonuswhenshefirstgaveusanEnglishlesson.Inherclass,shetaughtuscarefullyandpatiently.shehasastrangewayofmakingherclasslivelyandinteresting.ShealwaysmadeopportunitiesforustospeakEnglish.Shegaveusmanybeautifulpicturestotalkonthem,playedgameswithusandtoldusmanyinterestingstories.Shemadeuslearnfromgames.WelearnedEnglishwithgreatfun.AfterclassshehelpedthestudentswhohadtroubleinlearningEnglish.Littlebylittle,IhadinterestinEnglish,butEnglishwasanewsubjecttome,Ihadmanydifficultiesinlearningitwell.Ioftenfeltveryconfused.EventhoughIwantedtogiveuplearningEnglish.ItwasMs.Liwhohelpedmetofindwaystoovercomemydifficulties.ShehelpedmetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.ShealwaysencouragedmewheneverIlostheart.Shehelpedmetohaveconfidenceinmyself.ShegavemewhatIneeded,courage,confidence,goodwaystolearnEnglishandopportunitiestospeakEnglishinclass.SoIwasgratefulforher.MaybeIcan’tmeetheragain.TheonlythingIcangiveherismybestwishes.Iwishmydearteacherhappiness,goodhealthandgoodluck.AndIalsowanttosaytoher:Thankyou,Ms.Li.Iloveyou!PleaseThinkAMinute初中生英語演講稿8Goodmorning/afternoon,Dearteachersandmyfriends.I’mastudentfromNo.2middleschoolofQugou.MynameisZhaoBingjie.I’mverygladtostandheretomakeashortspeechforyou.Todaymyspeechtopicis“embracethedream”.Manypeoplehaveadreamaboutthefuturebesidesme.IhadabeautifuldreamsinceIwasayounglittlegirl.IreallywanttobeanoutstandingwriterlikeGuoJingminginthefuture,becauseIlikedreadingverymuchwhenIwasachild.So,Ipracticewritingarticlesinmyfreetime,bydoingthatIfeelverycomfortable.IlovemydreamandIwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.It’saboutmydream,whataboutyou?Doyouhaveadream?Doyouthinkeveryonehastheirowndreams?Infact,youarewrong.Manypeopleneverthoughtaboutfutureandwhattheywillbelike.Theyneverhaveadream.It’snotgoodforthem.Onlyhavedreams,thenwecanknowwhatweshoulddoforourdreamsandtryourbesttomakethemtrue.So,it’simportantandnecessarytohaveadream.Someoneoncesaidthatsuccesscomesfromadream.So,fellowstudents,let’shaveadream,andembracethedream.Then,wewillhaveabeautifultomorrow!Myspeechisover,thanksforyourlistening.初中生英語演講稿9親愛的同學(xué)們：大家好！對于英語有不少同學(xué)煩惱，我們應(yīng)該如何學(xué)好英語？其實(shí)要學(xué)好英語，并不難，只要我們每天上課認(rèn)真，把該記憶的詞匯都認(rèn)真記住，打好底子，我們學(xué)起來就要容易很多。我們考試的時候，聽力填詞或者做題都需要我們掌握詞匯，聽懂英語。這是一門語言，我們就應(yīng)該進(jìn)行練習(xí)，多說多看，如果有時間，我們可以看一些英語書籍，鍛煉自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)能力，學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞匯。學(xué)習(xí)不可能一蹴而就，全靠每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的重點(diǎn)分為單詞，語法，聽力這三方面。對于單詞，我們就應(yīng)該多記多背，單詞需要每天記憶，而且需要重復(fù)記憶，如果你當(dāng)天記住了這個單詞，但你卻不愿意一直復(fù)習(xí)，總會有一天忘記。我們除了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，更要復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)學(xué)過的單詞，現(xiàn)在我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的單詞比較少，那我們就應(yīng)該把他們完全掌握。比如我們每天學(xué)習(xí)十個單詞，兩天后我們就必須要再次溫習(xí)我們學(xué)過的`單詞，如果這樣感覺記憶非常累，那么我們可以通過閱讀英語文章來加強(qiáng)單詞記憶，并且每天堅持，只要我們每天都按時學(xué)習(xí)，掌握更多的單詞我們的基礎(chǔ)就能夠打牢固，這樣就方便了接下來的學(xué)習(xí)。掌握了單詞后，我們就應(yīng)該認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)語法，畢竟西方的說話習(xí)慣，與我們不同，而且表達(dá)的意思也有出入，我們不但要掌握各種句型，更要明白如何運(yùn)用，現(xiàn)在有很多有關(guān)語法的書籍可以供我們參考，老師上課所講的語法比較少，我們也可以利用時間多學(xué)一些語法，學(xué)習(xí)語法不但可以讓我們掌握英語說話習(xí)慣，也能夠讓我們復(fù)習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)的單詞。對我們的幫助很大。練習(xí)語法的最好辦法，就是多做題，通過不同的題型練習(xí)自己的語法熟練度，而且各種語法我們必須要背誦掌握下來，當(dāng)我們記住的語法多了，習(xí)慣成自然，就不會覺得這些語法難以接受。在英語考試中聽力是鍛煉我們英語溝通能力，如果我們學(xué)習(xí)了英語，卻不會用英語溝通，而且別人說的英語自己也聽不懂，那不是等于沒學(xué)嗎。我們之所以學(xué)習(xí)英語最主要的目的就是為了更好溝通，所以想要練習(xí)自己的聽力，我們不但要多聽英語磁帶，更要多說，要糾正自己的發(fā)音，勤學(xué)苦練中能夠?qū)W到更多。每天不能忘記自己的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，堅持學(xué)習(xí)?？梢岳迷缱粤?xí)時間好好練習(xí)。其實(shí)說來說去都離不開一點(diǎn)，那就是勤奮，學(xué)英語要勤奮，而且要學(xué)會利用時間，畢竟英語是一門語言，我們要掌握這門語言，就必須要勤加練習(xí)，多記多背。這是我學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些心得，希望對大家有幫助，謝謝大家！初中生英語演講稿10Myfatherisabusinessman.Heis42yearsold.Heisshort.Helikesreadingnewspapersaftermeals.HewatchesTVintheevening.Hegoestoworkbycar.Hehasgotaniceblackcar.Heoftenplaysgolfwithhisfriendsontheweekend.Hedoesnotofteneatdinnerwithus.Mymotherisahousewife.Shedoesn’twork.Shestaysathome.Sheisbeautiful.Shehaslonghair.Shedoeshouseworkinthemorning.Sheoftengoesshoppingintheafternoon.Sheiskind,butsheisstricttomystudy.Shelikesreading.ShewatchesTVatnight,too.Ilovemyparents.Andtheylovemetoo.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.They'relovelyandinteresting.Iwouldliketointroducesomeofthem.Aliceisverycute.She'salsokindtoeveryoneandshe'sveryenthusiastic.She'salwaysreadytohelpeveryone,butsheisforgetful.Shealwaysforgetstobringhertextbooks,butourteachersalwaysforgiveher.Benisthemosttalkativeboyinourclass.Hisnicknameis“chatterbox.”HehasagreatsenseofhumorandhealwaysmakesmelaughLindaisaquietstudent.Sheisgoodateverysubjectbutshenevershowsoff.Allenisaverytallboy.Heplaysbasketballverywellandheisonourschoolteam.Heoftensays,“playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth.Howaboutyourclassmates?Doyoulikethem?Trytoadmireyourclassmates.Youwillbehappier.初中生英語演講稿11Dearfriend,wheneverandwhereverIthinkofChina,Ifeelverymuchproudofmymotherland.Notonlybecauseofitsvastlandandrichculturebutalsoforthegreatchangesthathavebeentakenplacehere.Especiallyafterthe20xxBeijingOlympicGames,Chinahasemergedfromitshumblepasttobeaworldpower,mymotherlandisbecomingmoreandmoreprosperous.However,atthesametime,theenvironmentalproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Youmaystillrememberthat"GreenOlympics"isoneofthethreethemesofBeijing20xxOlympicGames.ButthereisstillsomethingthatdoesnotgowiththeGreenOlympicsinourdailylife.Forinstance：wecanalwaysseeplasticbagsflyingeverywherewhenit'swindy;illegaladvertisementslyingontheoverbridgeorthepavementslooklikescarsofthecity;somepeopleevengotosleepwiththerelightonforwholenight.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iamproudoftheprosperityofmymotherland,whilealsoworriedabouttheenvironmentalproblemswearefacing.Iameagertodosomethingtomakemymotherlandmorebeautiful,soIhavealreadytakenactions.IhaveputupsignsaskingpeoplenottostepongrassesinmyschoolandIhavehelpedplanttreesinthepark.Ihavealsocalledonmyclassmatestohelpcleanthenearbyneighborhoodonvolunteeringday.Onefingercannotliftasmallstone.It'snecessarytogeteverybodytotakeactionssoastomakeChinaapowerfulandstrongcountryintheworld.Mycountryhasabrightforeground,Ibelievethatinthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewouldbeproudofChinajustlikeIdo.Forit'snotonlyacountryofhightechnologyandmodernization,butalsoacountryofgreenideasandenvironmentalfriendliness.Iwillcontributemywholelifetomymother-China,anddevoteallmylifetorespondher.Iwishmymotherlandmuchprosperousandstrongeachday,andIwishourgreenhomelandlastingforever!Iamproud--IamasonofChina!初中生英語演講稿12StressPsychologisttellusthatstressisastateofworrycausedbytheproblemofliving,suchastoomuchworkorstudy,heavyresponsibilities,andquickenedpaceoflife.Statisticsshowthatstresscomesfromeverydetailinourlife.Financialproblems,poorhealth,beinglaidoffmaybethestressthatmostadultsnowsuffering.Asstudentsintheuniversity,wearealsounderourspecialstress.Whilestudy,havingtotakevarioustestsandsubmitaprojectagainstadeadlinemayputagreatpressureonus.Andthethingsmakeusfeltstressedmaybeourparents'sgreaterexpectationsonusthanwecouldreach.Later,whenwearelikelytograduate,someotherproblemswillalsoannoyus.Ithinkwewillworryalotaboutourabilitytocompeteinthejobmarketandhowwecanbestusewhatwe'velearnedatcollegeinourfuturejob.Thechiefproblemweshouldfacetoisouratitudetowardsstress.Peopleusuallysaytheycannotliveinthesunexcepttheyescapefromstress.Ok,IthinkIwasunderlargestress3minutesbefore,butnowIamhereandhavefinishedmyspeech.HereisthelastthingIwanttoaddtomytopic,facetoitandovercomeit,stressisalsoapieceofcake.Thatisall.Thankyouverymuch.初中生英語演講稿13老師們，同學(xué)們：你們好！這次，我要競選的職位是英語科代表，你們一定認(rèn)為我不能當(dāng)選，但是我有信心能當(dāng)上英語科代表。我雖然長得虎頭虎腦，但是，我這個虎腦可用的很及時喲！我每次上英語課的時候聽課都聽得很入迷，不管是多么枯燥，我都是那么入迷。我覺得自己當(dāng)選的優(yōu)勢是我上課的時候很認(rèn)真，考試的時候很愛用腦，我記得四年級下學(xué)期期末考試考了100分，我們班是學(xué)兩種教材，所以我們考了兩次試，我兩次都是100分，全班只有兩個，英語科代表不是我當(dāng)選還能是誰呢？如果我當(dāng)選了英語科代表的話，我會更加嚴(yán)格要求自己，比如：1、我每天學(xué)習(xí)完之后，都要抽出半個小時看英語課外書。2、看到不會的單詞我馬上查詞典并寫上意思。3、同學(xué)們有不會的地方我會義不容辭地教他們。但是，我當(dāng)選以后，我對同學(xué)們的要求是：每天上英語課的.時候要認(rèn)真。作業(yè)一定按時交齊，誰沒交我就讓他抄課文一遍并補(bǔ)上作業(yè)。同學(xué)們，我相信，如果有我和同學(xué)們的共同努力下，我們班的英語成績一定會突飛猛進(jìn)的，請投我一票吧。謝謝大家。初中生英語演講稿14onmybirthdaytwoyearsago,manyspecialthingshappenedonme.andiwouldrememberthemforever.thatmorning,irodemybiketoschoolhappilyasusual.onmywaytotheclassroom,isawsomeofmyclassmates.butwhentheysawme,theyrushedaway.thatmademeconfused.becausetheywouldtalktomeorplayjokesonmebefore.butitwasstrangetoday.whenicameintotheclassroom,ifoundtheatmospherewasquitestrange.everybodylookedatmeandlaughedloudly.suddenlytheyallsaidingoodorder,“happybirthdaytoyou!”thentheybegantosing“happybirthdaytoyou~~~~~~”thatmadememoved.inevertoldanyoneaboutmybirthday,howdidtheyknow?ibelievedtheymusthavedonealotofthings.atthatmoment,ifoundnothingtosaybutthanksinstead!afterschool,athingcomingasasurprisehappenedonmeonmywaybackhome.wheniwasridingsuddenlyacrowedofpeoplerushedouttostoppedmybike.irecogizedthematonce.theyweremyseniorclassmates.theyallcomlainedtome,“whydon'tyoutellusaboutyourbirthday?don'tyoufearthatwewillletyoustandtreat?thistimeyouoweus.”theneachofthemgaveagiftandacardwithbestwishestome.iwasdeeplymovedagain.isuggestedhavingadinnertogether.buttheyallrefusedbecauseofthetime.thentheyleftmesayingwewouldaskyoutopayusanotherday!whenigotbackhome,ithought