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Lesson1RootsandShootsUNIT8GREENLIVINGⅠ.明文章大意Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheroleofRoots&Shoots.B.ThefutureofRoots&Shoots.C.ThefeaturesofRoots&Shoots.D.ThehistoryofRoots&Shoots.√Step1速讀——整體理解文意Ⅱ.悉層次結(jié)構(gòu)Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1
A.Theappealforyourhelp.(2)Para.2 B.Theintroductionto“Just-me-ism”.(3)Para.3 C.TheestablishmentofRoots&Shoots.(4)Para.4 D.Themeaningofitsname.Ⅰ.Readpara.1anddothefollowingexercises.1.Fillintheformaccordingtoparagraph1.Step2細(xì)讀——逐段獲取細(xì)節(jié)ExamplesLeavingthetap(1)
whileyoubrushyourteeth.Leavingalight(2)
whenyougoout.Droppinglitterandnotbeingbotheredto(3)
.PersonalopinionKnowingthosethingsare(4)
butthinkingitdoesn’t(5)
.Harm(6)
.runningonpickitupwrongmatterWastingalotofenergy2.Whyis“Just-me-ism”aproblem?答案Ifmillionsofpeopleperform“Just-me-ism”,therewillbenobodytocareandlookaftertheenvironment.Ⅱ.Readpara.2anddothefollowingexercises.1.Fillintheformaccordingtoparagraph2.Roots&ShootsThetimeofitsestablishment(1)________________Thefounder(2)_______________ThepurposeTo(3)
youngpeople,frompre-schoolersto(4)
students,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatis(5)
andlivetogether(6)
.educateIntheearly1990sDr.JaneGoodalluniversitysecureinpeacewithnature2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutJaneGoodall?A.Sheisafamousscientistintheworld.B.Shecaresmoreabouttheanimalsthantheenvironment.C.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldliveinpeacewithnature.D.Shethinksjointeffortsareimportant.√3.Paraphrase:whichsentenceinpara.2carriesthesamemeaningwiththefollowingsentence?Apartfromherresearch,shehasbeentotallydevotedtoprotectingtheenvironment.答案
Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Ⅲ.Readpara.3anddothefollowingexercises.1.WhyistheorganisationcalledRoots&Shoots?答案Becauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.2.Whatdoes“Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshoots”refertointhislastsentence?答案
Itreferstoyoungpeopleallaroundtheworldincludingyouandyourfriends.Ⅳ.Readpara.4anddothefollowingexercises.1.HowdoestheauthortellthereaderswhatRoots&Shootsisallabout?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingclassifications.√2.WhatdoesRoots&Shootsemphasize?A.Theimportanceofeachindividual.B.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.C.Theeducationofnextgeneration.D.Theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.√3.What’sthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph4?答案ToappealmorepeopletojoinRoots&Shoots.Ⅴ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narrativewriting(記敘文).B.Practicalwriting(應(yīng)用文).C.Argumentation(議論文).D.Exposition(說(shuō)明文).√2.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocalloneveryonetotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhat“Just-me-ism”is.C.Topersuadeeveryonetoadopt“Just-me-ism”.D.TointroducetheestablishmentofRoots&Shoots.√3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Everyindividualdoesn’tmatter.B.Everyindividualcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.C.Onlyafewpeoplesufferfrom“Just-me-ism”.D.Peoplecan’tlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.√1.Thetextusesmanyparallelstructureswiththesamepatternofwordsandsentences.Underlinethesestructures.Discusswhythewriterusesthem.(Criticalthinking)2.Asteenagers,whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?(Creativethinking)Step3讀后——討論深度理解Step4總結(jié)——課文語(yǔ)法填空Mostpeoplesufferfrom“Just-me-ism”.Youmayleavethetap1.________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutordropapieceoflitter2.
notpickitup,whichis3.________(harm)toourworld.JaneGoodall,4.
isthebest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees,setupRoots&Shoots.Itspurposeis5.__________
(educate)youngpeopletohelptobuildafuturethat6.
(be)secureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Rootsmove7.
(slow)underthegroundtomakeafirm8.
(found),andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.runningbutharmfulwhotoeducateisslowlyfoundationHundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeita9.
(good)placetolivein.Roots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.JaneGoodallbelievesthateveryindividualhasaroletoplayandeveryindividualcanmake10.
difference.betteraStep5解讀——長(zhǎng)句難句分析1.Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.[句式分析]
本句是一個(gè)
句。say之后為or連接的兩個(gè)
從句,其中whileyoubrushyourteeth和whenyougoout分別作兩個(gè)leave的
從句;can’tbebotheredtodosth表示“_______________
”。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不愿意/懶得做某事
例如,你刷牙的時(shí)候讓水嘩嘩地流,外出的時(shí)候不關(guān)燈,或者掉了一塊垃圾卻懶得撿起來(lái)。2.Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.[句式分析]本句含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的
條件句,表示與
相反的假設(shè),結(jié)構(gòu)為“if+從句主語(yǔ)+did/were...,主句主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mightdo...”。[自主翻譯]
___________________________________________________虛擬現(xiàn)在事實(shí)當(dāng)然,如果世界上只有幾個(gè)人這樣,那就無(wú)所謂了。3.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)
句。第一個(gè)分句中Thewholepurpose是
,toeducateyoungpeople是
;so...分句中that引導(dǎo)的是
從句,that在從句中作
。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列復(fù)合主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)
“根與芽”的目的是教育年輕人,從學(xué)齡前兒童到大學(xué)生,使他們能夠?yàn)閯?chuàng)造一個(gè)安全、與自然和平共處的未來(lái)而貢獻(xiàn)力量。4.Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant?[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)
句。youhelptomaketheworldabetterplace是
從句;whenyoumakeasadperson...waterat
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