2008年10月自考00597英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)試題及答案含解析

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)年月真題

00597200810

1、【問(wèn)答題】Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundthe

world.（simplesentence）

答案：Hockeyisapopularsportinmanycountriesaroundtheworld./Hockeyis

asportpopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2、【問(wèn)答題】Notuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthis

chestdidJohnsonknowhehadwontherace.（loosesentence）

答案：Johnsondidnotknowthathehadwontheraceuntilhecrossedtheline

andfeltthetapesnapagainsthischest.

3、【問(wèn)答題】Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan’tfind

theproblem.（compoundsentence）

答案：Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes,butIstillcantfindthe

problem.

4、【問(wèn)答題】WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.Wemovedto

Shanghailater.Myfatherlandedabetterjobthere.（compound-complexsentence）

答案：WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild,andwemovedto

Shanghailaterbecausemyfatherlandedabetterjobthere.

5、【問(wèn)答題】Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.You

canexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextiles

fromaroundtheworldthere.（parallelstructure）

答案：Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart,

exploreAfricanartifacts,anddiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundthe

world.

6、【問(wèn)答題】Weslippedontheroadwhenwecouldseenolightsintheheavy

rainthatnight.（periodicsentence）

答案：Intheheavyrainthatnight,whenwecouldseenolights,weslippedon

theroad./Whenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight,weslipped

ontheroad.

7、【問(wèn)答題】Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.Weneedtofindalternativeenergy

sources.（compoundsentence）

答案：Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,soweneedtofindalternativeenergy

sources.

8、【問(wèn)答題】Alanpassedthetest.Alanhadstudiedhard.Alanhadunderstood

thematerial.（complexsentence）

答案：Alanpassedthetestbecausehehadstudiedhardandunderstoodthe

material.

9、【問(wèn)答題】Whenwearerelievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecan

enjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.（modifyingphrase）

答案：Relievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappiness

andrelaxationathome.

10、【問(wèn)答題】Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.

（complexsentence）

答案：Theteacherreturnedthehomeworkwhen/aftershe/henoticedtheerror.

Theteacher,whonoticedtheerror,returnedthehomework.

11、【問(wèn)答題】Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimp

tochoppedbeef.

答案：Peterorderedthemealrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeeffor

hisfriends.

12、【問(wèn)答題】OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchas

milkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.

答案：OneofJennysgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdisserts,suchas

milkshakes,cookiesorstrawberrycake.

13、【問(wèn)答題】WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefell

towardJack’scar.

答案：WhileJackwasdrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atree

felltowardhiscar.

14、【問(wèn)答題】Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplays

whichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.

答案：Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andhistory/historical

plays.

15、【問(wèn)答題】Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwas

toohotthere.

答案：Insummer,JuannadidntlovetravelinginRome.Shefeltitwastoo

hotthere./Insummer,JuannadidntlovetravelinginRomebecauseshefeltit

wastoohotthere.

16、【問(wèn)答題】Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopic

sentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethe

choiceintheblank.Untiltheearly1960s,mostpeoplereportedgettingmorenews

fromnewspapersthanfromanyothersource.Bythemid-1960s,televisionnudged（輕

推）outnewspapersasthepublic’smajorsourceofnews.Bythe1980s,abouttwo-

thirdsofthepubliccitedtelevisionastheirnewssource,comparedwithless

thanone-halfwhonamednewspapersandlessthanone-fifthwhoreliedonradio.

Notonlyistelevisionthepublic’smostimportantsourceofnewsnow,but

televisionnewsisalsoratedasmoretrustworthythannewspapernews—byamargin

ofmorethan2to1.A.Virtuallyallcitizensrelyonthemassmediafornews.B.

Onlyaverysmallnumberofthepublicreliedontheradiofornews.C.Thepublic

gotnewsmainlyfromnewspapersbeforetheearly1960s.D.Televisionnowhas

becomethemostpopularandtrustworthysourceofnews.

答案：D.Televisionnowhasbecomethemostpopularandtrustworthysourceof

news.

17、【問(wèn)答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.A

familygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,statuspositions,

andsocialstructure.CharliehascertainexpectationsforAlicethathave

developedbetweenthemovertime.Aliceishiswife,andheexpectshertohave

theprimaryresponsibilityforchildrearingandfordealingwithrelatives.She

isexpectedtolistentohiscomplaintsabouthisboss,togivehim

encouragementconcerninghisprofessionallife,tobenicetohisfriends,tobe

patientwithhisimpatience,andtospendthefamilyfundscarefully.Alice,on

theotherhand,expectsCharlie,herhusband,toshareinhousework,topreparethe

meals,toplaywiththechildren,tolistentohercomplaintsaboutherboss,to

encouragehertopursueherprofessionalgrowth,andtoknowwhattodoina

weatheremergencyorwhentheplumbingbreaksdown.

答案：Afamilygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,

statuspositions,andsocialstructure.

18、【問(wèn)答題】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethe

choiceintheblank.A.Themostcriticalelectionhappenedin1896.B.TheGreat

Depressionproducedconditionsfor1932election.C.AbrahamLincolnwonthe

electionof1860andbecamethe16thAmericanpresident.D.America’stwo-party

systemhasexperiencedthreecriticalelections,eachofwhichaffectedtheparty

balanceingovernment.

答案：D.America’stwo-partysystemhasexperiencedthreecriticalelections,

eachofwhichaffectedthepartybalanceingovernment.

19、【問(wèn)答題】Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillread

logically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.19.The

housetheyputusinwasugly,withanuglyyardandafewuglybushes.20.Yet

ourguardians’effortstopunishuswerenotalwayseffective.21.Andthe

clothesweworewerecontinuallypieced;thefoodweatewasterrible.22.After

ourparents’death,ourcomfortablelifecametoanendandwewerekept

wellbelowthepovertylinebyourguardians.23.Nomorecouldtheyputahalt

toitthantheycouldkeepus.24.Theycouldkeepbooksoutofourhands,restrict

ourcommunicationwiththeneighbors’childrenbypenninguswithinawire-net

fence.25.Thepassionatepleasurewegotfromsoapbubbles,rainbows,holy

picturesandspiderwebswasbeyondourguardians’powerof

prevention.26.However,theycouldnotstopusfromusingoureyes.____、____、

____、20、24、26、____、____。

答案：22、19、21、20、24、26、25、23

20、【問(wèn)答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandcrossouttheirrelevant

sentences.WhenmyfriendTomsetstoworkinthekitchen,disasteroftenresults.

I,frankly,amnotmuchofacook.Oncehetriedtomaketoastedcheesesandwiches

forusbyputtingslicesofcheeseinthetoasteralongwiththebread,heruined

thetoaster.Onanotheroccasion,hehadcutupsomefreshbeansandputthemin

apantosteam.ThewaterinthepansteamedawaywhileTomwasonthetelephone,

andboththebeansandthecoatinginthepanwereruined.Finally,anothertime

Tommadespaghettiforus,andthenoodlesstucksotightlytogetherthatwehad

tocutoffsliceswithaknifeandfork.Thetomatosauce,ontheotherhand,

turnedoutwell.BecauseofTom’skitchenmishaps（事故）,Inevereatathis

placewithoutmoneyinmypocketincasewehavetogoouttoeat.

答案：(1)theirrelevantsentences:I,frankly,amnotmuchofacook.(2)The

tomatosauce,ontheotherhand,turnedoutwell.

21、【問(wèn)答題】Writealetteraccordingtothefollowingsituation:theWenchuan

earthquakehasmadethiswinterextremelydifficultforthevictims.Writetotell

yourfriendSmiththatyouareraisingmoneytobuy200piecesofcotton-

paddedclothingandsomeothernecessitiesfortheearthquakevictims.Askhim

tojointhecharityandshowyourappreciationsforhishelp.Don’tforgettotell

him