廣東省陽江市陽春市2023年中考一模英語試題(解析版)

廣東省陽江市陽春市2023年中考一模

英語試題

一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分為聽力理

解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）

略

情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

Lily:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

Bill:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

Lily:Really?]

Bill:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

Lily:Good.2.

Bill:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!

Lily:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

Bill:3

Lily:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?4

Bill:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

Lily:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

Bill:5Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

Lily:Seeyou!

A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?

B.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

C.Why?

D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?

E.Thepoemclub.

F.Ithinkso.

【語篇解讀】本文主要談?wù)摿吮葼栘S富的學(xué)校生活。

【答案】1.C2,B3.E4.A5.F

1.[解析】根據(jù)"Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.”可知，空處是詢問原因，選項(xiàng)

C“為什么？”符合語境。故選C。

2.【解析】根據(jù)"Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyof

them!”可知，空處是詢問有什么俱樂部，選項(xiàng)B“你們有哪些俱樂部？”符合語境。故選B。

3.【解析】根據(jù)"Whichclubareyouin?”可知，應(yīng)回答具體的俱樂部，選項(xiàng)E“詩歌俱樂

部?！狈险Z境。故選E。

4.【解析】根據(jù)"Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?”以及下文Yes.可知空處是一

般疑問句且與霹靂舞有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你不是擅長(zhǎng)霹靂舞嗎？”符合語境。故選A。

5.【解析】根據(jù)"Youhaveacolorfiilliffeinandoutofschool.”可知，空處要對(duì)此進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，

選項(xiàng)F，我也這么認(rèn)為。"符合語境。故選F。

二、語法選擇。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thisyearmarksthe26thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofHongKong'sreturntothemotherland.

Overthepasttwenty-five6,HongKonghaschangedalotunderthesupportofthecentral

government.TEENSinterviewsyoungpeople7theirstoriesoflanguagelearning.

Speaking“HongKongCantonese（粵語）“isoneof8features（特征）ofpeopleliving

inHongKong.BecausemostoftheearlypeopleinHongKongwerefromGuangdongProvince

andspokeCantonese.After1842,Englishbecame9officiallanguage.Thenpeople

10theselanguagesforover150years.

“IspeakEnglishalmostallthesaidArthur,11localHongKongboy.Arthur

saidthathebegantolearnEnglish12hewas4yearsold.Hisschooltaughtgrammarand

correctedStudents9pronunciation.Afterheenteredthemiddleschool,almosteverycourse

13inEnglish.HeonlyusesMandarin（普通話）inlanguageclasses.Accordingtohim,the

youngpeopledislikelearningMandarin14pinyin,becausetherearenorulestofollow.

Thoughusingdifferentlanguagesischallenging,italsobringsmanyadvantagestoHongKong

people.Arthurthinkshe15solvemoreproblemsafterlearninglanguages."Through

learninglanguages,Icanlearnalotaboutacountryanditshistory,headded.

6.A.yearB.yearsC.years9

7.A.shareB.toshareC.sharing

8.A.clearB.clearerC.theclearest

9.A.itB.itsC.itself

10.A.willmixB.weremixingC.havemixed

11.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.becauseB.ifC.when

13.A.teachesB.istaughtC.wastaught

14.A.withB.forC.in

15.A.canB.shouldC.must

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述香港青少年的語言使用情況。

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.C14.C

15.A

6.【解析】句意：25年來，在中央政府的支持下，香港發(fā)生了很大變化。

year年；years年，復(fù)數(shù)；years'年的。根據(jù)空格前“Overthepast25”可知此處應(yīng)填入名

詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

7.【解析】句意：TEENS雜志采訪了一些年輕人，分享他們語言學(xué)習(xí)的故事。

share分享，動(dòng)詞原形；toshare分享，動(dòng)詞不定式；sharing分享，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；

根據(jù)"…interviewsyoungpeople...theirstoriesoflanguagelearning”可知雜志采訪年輕人的目

的是分享他們語言學(xué)習(xí)的故事，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。

8.【解析】句意：說“港式粵語”是生活在香港的人最鮮明的特征之一。

clear鮮明的，形容詞原級(jí)；clearer更鮮明的，形容詞比較級(jí)；theclearest最鮮明的，形

容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"oneof...features”可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故選C。

9.【解析】句意：1842年以后，英語成為它的官方語言。

it它，人稱代詞；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"English

became...officiallanguage.”可知空格處應(yīng)填入its,在句中作定語修飾名詞language。故選B?

10?【解析】句意：150多年來，人們已經(jīng)混合使用了這些語言。

willmix一般將來時(shí)；weremixing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havemixed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“for

over150years”可知此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

11.【解析】句意：“我?guī)缀趺繒r(shí)每刻都在說英語。“香港本地男孩亞瑟說。

a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；

the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)”...localHongKongboy”可知此處是泛指一個(gè)香港本地男孩，

local是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以使用a。故選A。

12?【解析】句意：亞瑟說他四歲時(shí)就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。

because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候。根據(jù)"Arthursaidthathebegantolearn

English...hewas4yearsold.”可知此處缺一個(gè)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的詞，when符合題意，故選Co

13.【解析】句意：他上中學(xué)后，幾乎每門課程都是用英語授課。

teaches三單形式；istaught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wastaught一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

course與teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)"Afterheentered...”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以使

用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

14.【解析】句意：據(jù)他說，年輕人不喜歡用拼音學(xué)習(xí)普通話，因?yàn)闆]有規(guī)則可循。

with用；for為了；in在...里。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningMandarin...pinyin”可知此處是指用拼音

學(xué)習(xí)普通話，用某種語言要用in,故選C。

15.【解析】句意：亞瑟覺得他在學(xué)習(xí)語言之后可以解決更多的問題。

can可以,能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“Arthurthinkshe...solvemoreproblems...9,

可知此處表示亞瑟覺得他可以解決問題，故選A。

三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將

答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Howdoyoufindyourtalent?Haveyourparentseverthoughtthereissomethingwrongwith

you?

GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn't16forlongandoften

foundherselfmovingrestlessly（不停地）.Hermotherfeltquite17.ShetookLynnetoa

bighospital.For20minutes,Lynne?smothertalkedaboutthe18Lynnewashavingin

school.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirstatanotherplace.Wait

here.We'llbebackintenminutes.9,

Afterthedoctor19theradioonhisdesk,theylefttheroom.HethensaidtoLynne?s

mother.taJuststandandwatchherthroughthewindow.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewas

onherfeet,20tothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne?smotherand

said,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn't21.Infact,she'sadancer.Youshould22

her.Justtakehertoadanceschool.^^

Lynne?smothertookthedoctor's23.Lynnefeltitwaswonderfultolearndancingin

hernewschoolbecausetherewerefullofpeoplejustlikeher.Peopleherecouldn'tsit24

tothink.

LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,and

25shebecameagreatdancerandbecamefamousallovertheworld.Ifshardtobelieve

thatyearsago,someoneelsewouldlethertakemedicineandtellhertocalmdown（平靜）.

16.A.hugB.sitC.cryD.lie

17.A.proudB.movedC.uneasyD.angry

18.A.problemsB.chancesC.victoriesD.pleasures

19.A.turnedonB.triedoutC.fixedupD.shutoff

20.A.speakingB.listeningC.singingD.dancing

21.A.activeB.honestC.cleverD.sick

22.A.doubtB.changeC.supportD.prevent

23.A.adviceB.purposeC.medicineD.choice

24.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily

25.A.usuallyB.mostlyC.badlyD.finally

【語篇解讀】本文講述了Lynne小時(shí)候因好動(dòng)被媽媽帶去看醫(yī)生，然后醫(yī)生意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)

了她的舞蹈才能，于是建議她媽媽帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校，最后Lynne成為了一名優(yōu)秀的舞者的故

事。

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23,A24.

B25.D

16.【解析】句意：她坐不了多久，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐立不安。

hug擁抱；sit坐;cry哭泣;lie躺。根據(jù)“oftenfbundherselfmovingrestlessly（不停地）”

可知，GillianLynne不能坐太久。故選B。

17.【解析】句意：她的母親感到很不安。

proud驕傲的；moved感動(dòng)的；uneasy擔(dān)憂的，不安的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Shetook

Lynnetoabighospital.”可知，Lynne的母親對(duì)女兒的狀況感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。

18.【解析】句意：在20分鐘的時(shí)間里，Lynne的母親談?wù)摿薒ynne在學(xué)校遇到的問題。

problems問題；chances機(jī)會(huì)；victories勝利；pleasures快樂。根據(jù)"Lynne'smothertalked

aboutthe...Lynnewashavinginschool”可知，此處指和醫(yī)生談?wù)揕ynne的問題。故選A。

19.【解析】句意：醫(yī)生打開桌上的收音機(jī)后，他們離開了房間。

turnedon打開；triedout試用；fixedup修理；shutoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)"themusicontheradio^^

可知，醫(yī)生把收音機(jī)打開了。故選A。

20?【解析】句意:他們一離開房間，Lynne就站了起來，隨著收音機(jī)里的音樂翩翩起

舞。

speaking說話；listeningRff;singing歌唱；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“Justtakehertoadance

school.”可知，此處指Lynne跟著錄音機(jī)里面的音樂跳舞。故選D。

21.【解析】句意：Lynne太太，你女兒沒有生病。

active活躍的；honest誠實(shí)的；clever聰明的；sick生病的。根據(jù)上文帶Lynne去看醫(yī)

生，并和醫(yī)生談?wù)撆畠旱膯栴}，可推知Lynne太太認(rèn)為她女兒生病了。故選D。

22.【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該支持她。

doubt懷疑；change改變；support支持；prevent阻止。根據(jù)"Justtakehertoadanceschool.

及上文可知，女兒是天生的舞者，作為媽媽應(yīng)支持她，送她去舞蹈學(xué)校。故選C。

23.【解析】句意：Lynne的媽媽接受了醫(yī)生的建議。

advice建議；purpose目的；medicine藥；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Lynnefeltitwaswonderful

tolearndancinginhernewschool”可知，Lynne的媽媽采納了醫(yī)生的建議。故選A。

24.【解析】句意：這里的人無法安靜地坐下來思考。

wisely明智地；quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“therewerefullof

peoplejustlikeher”可知，新學(xué)校的人都像Lynne一樣，無法坐下來安靜地思考。故選B。

25.【解析】句意：Lynne后來去了皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校，這是世界上最偉大的舞蹈學(xué)校之

一，最后她成為了一名很棒的舞者，并在世界各地都很有名。

usually通常；mostly多半，主要地；badly嚴(yán)重地；finally終于。根據(jù)“shebecameagreat

dancerandbecamefamousallovertheworld.”可知，Lynne最終成為了一個(gè)很棒的舞者，在全

世界都有名。故選D。

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Areyouafraidtospeakinpublic?Areyouashyperson?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwant

tobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

★Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

There5snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyou

better.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.

★Smiletoeveryone.

Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeople

alsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

鐲

★Saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.

Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Thinkabout

howgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeep

talkingtothatperson?

★Getyourattentionelsewhere.

Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeople

likeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay"Hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirst

time,saytoyourselfatIdidit”!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.

Keeptryingandyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.

26.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver,thefirstthingyoushoulddois.

A.tellpeopleyou'reshy

B.smiletoeveryone

C.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou

D.getyourattentionelsewhere

27.Whenyousmiletothepeople,theywillthinkyouare.

A.outgoingB.friendlyC.shyD.sad

28.Whenyoufindithardtostarttalkswithothers,youmaytoleadin.

A.tellajokeB.letthemknowyou'reashykid

C.praisethepeoplearoundyouD.takeonesmallstepatatime

29.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthingsB.helptheshypeopletobebrave

C.askyoutohideyourshynessD.helpthebravepeopletobeshy

30.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.ifsnecessarytospeakinpublic

B.peoplestayawayfromtheugly-lookingpeople

C.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyou

D.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對(duì)有些人天性害羞，不能在公眾面前自如

交流的情況，給出了一些克服羞怯心理的方法，讓自己在與他人的交流中游刃有余。

【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D

26.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Tellpeopleyoifreshy.”可知，如果你想要勇敢一點(diǎn)，

你首先需要做的是告訴人們你很害羞。故選A。

27.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasyto

talkto."可知，當(dāng)你微笑面對(duì)他人，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你很友好。故選B。

28.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。youfindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutthe

peoplearoundyou.”可知，如果你覺得很難開口說話，那就說一些你周圍人的好話；結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“贊美身邊的人”符合。故選C。

29.【解析】主旨大意題。a4Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,

trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.”及全文可知，本文介紹了一些讓性格害羞的人克服羞怯心

理的方法，旨在幫助害羞的人變得勇敢。故選B。

30.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Tellpeopleyoifreshy.",“★Smiletoeveryone.",”★Say

somethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou."以及“★Getyourattentionelsewhere.”可矢口，本文給

出了四種幫助害羞的人克服羞怯的方法。故選D。

B

GeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.Hewasthepioneeroflocomotives

（蒸汽機(jī)車）,oneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe19thcentury.

Stephensonwasbornin1781inBritain.Hisfathermadealittlemoneyasafiremaninalocal

coalmine（煤礦）.Thatmeanthehadnomoneyforhischildren'sschooling.WhenhewasGeorge

triedtohelphisparentsbydoingfarmwork.Healsoworkedintheminewithhisfatherwhenhe

was14.

Stephensonknewthevalueofeducation.Whenhebecameanengineman（機(jī)師）atWaterRow

Pitat17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosome

math.In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine（蒸汽機(jī)）successfullyandthatwaswhen

hebecamealocalexpertonengines.

In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirstlocomotive.Later,heimprovedittogiveagreater

pullingpower.Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.Hisbossexaltedhimfor

hisworkandaskedhimtobuildan8-mile-longrailroad.

WorkingonthisprojectmadeStephensonrealizethathecouldbuildrailways.In1821,

Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojecttobuildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalmines

intwodifferentareas.HetoldthemthathisBlucherlocomotivecouldtaketheplaceoffiftyhorses.

OnSeptember27,1825,thefirstrailwaywasbuiltinBritain.Carrying80tonsofgoods,Blucher

ranforninemilesintwohoursataspeedof15miles(24km)perhour.

31.WhendidStephensonknowhowtoreadandwrite?

A.Attheageof8.B.Attheageof14.

C.Attheageof17.D.Attheageof18.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exalt“inparagraph4mean?

A.punishB.hateC.praiseD.influence

33.Whichmaybetrueaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Bluchercouldcarryfiftyhorses.

B.Thefirstrailwaywasbuilttocarrycoal.

C.Stephensonsetupanewcompany.

D.ThefirstrailwayappearedbeforeBlucher.

34.WhichistherightorderofStephenson'sachievements?

①HebuiltBlucher.②HebuiltthefirstrailwayinBritain.

③Hebuiltan8-mile-longrailroad.④Herepairedabrokensteamengine.

A.④-①-③-②B.④-③-①-②C.①-④-③-②D.①-③④②

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APioneeroftheRailway.

B.AGreatInventioninHistory.

C.TheSuccessoftheFirstRailway.

D.Past,PresentandFutureofRailways

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了“鐵路之父”---GeorgeStephensono

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A

31.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenhebecameanengineman（機(jī)師）atWaterRowPitat

17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosomemath.”

可知，Stephenson在18歲時(shí)知道如何讀寫。故選D。

32.【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.^^

可知，五年的時(shí)間，Stephenson建造了16臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；再根據(jù)“…askedhimtobuildan8-mile-

longrailroad.”可知，老板為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)Stephenson杰出的工作，叫他修一條八英里長(zhǎng)的鐵路。因

此“exal儼的含義是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選C。

33.【解析】推理判斷題。1821,Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojectto

buildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalminesintwodifferentareas.“可知，鐵路連接兩個(gè)不同

地區(qū)煤礦；由此推知第一條鐵路是用來運(yùn)煤的。故選B。

34.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine（蒸汽

機(jī)）successfully...”可知，首先是Stephenson在1811年成功地修好了一臺(tái)壞的蒸汽機(jī)，即④，

排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)"In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirst10comotive.”可知，其次是

Stephenson建造了第一臺(tái)蒸汽機(jī)車Blucher,即①，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。

35.【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"GeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.”

及全文可知，本文主要介紹了“鐵路之父”——GeorgeStephenson；因此A選項(xiàng)“鐵路的先驅(qū)”

為最佳標(biāo)題。故選Ao

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五名外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述，右欄是七則關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)

日的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)將習(xí)俗體驗(yàn)與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

36PeoplecelebrateaA.Thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth

specialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthat

Chinesepoet-QuYuan.Itismyfavouritefocusesonthemoon.

Chinesefestival.B.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembers

一Jackhaveabigmeal.Duringthefestival,peoplewear

37Thisyear,Ispentanewclothesandgotoseetheirrelativesandfriends

specialdayinmyfriend'shome.Thatday,tocelebratethenewyear.

allherfamilymembershadabigfamilyC.TheQixiFestivalisaboutalovestory

dinner,admiredthemoonandatemoonbetweenabeautifulyoungladyandacommon

cakestogether.man.Butthelady'sfathertriedtostopthemand

一Annthecouplecouldonlymeetonceayear.

38IenjoythefirstdayofD.Therearealwayssometraditional

thefirstlunar（陰歷的）month,theSpringactivitiesthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsand

Festival,thebeginningofanewyearforeatingyuanxiao.Therearemanybeautifulpoems

China.aboutthisday.

一JudyE.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboat

39OneoftheChineseracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.

traditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.Bothofthecustomscomefromthestoryofa

InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalChinesepoet.

whichencouragespeopletopayrespecttoF.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthe

theelderly.DoubleNinthFestival.Thisisalsoatimeforthe

一Alanyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.

40LastyearmyChineseG.Duringthisfestival,peoplehavespring

friendtookmetoabigparktowatchalloutingsandpayrespecttothedead.Thisday

kindsoflanterns.Hetoldmethatitwasabringsthememoriesaboutthemtotheirfamilyand

specialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratefriends.

thefestival.

——Carrie

【語篇解讀】本文是五個(gè)人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述，以及七點(diǎn)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的

簡(jiǎn)介，需根據(jù)習(xí)俗體驗(yàn)匹配傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.F40.D

36.【解析】根據(jù)"PeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet—

QuYuan.ItismyfavouriteChinesefestival.”可知，Jack描述的是端午節(jié)紀(jì)念屈原的習(xí)俗；選

項(xiàng)E“吃粽子和看龍舟比賽是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要活動(dòng)-這兩個(gè)習(xí)俗都來自一位中國(guó)詩人的故事?！?/p>

與之匹配。故選E。

37.【解析】根據(jù)"Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend'shome.Thatday,allherfamily

membershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.“可知，Ann描

述的是中秋節(jié)一起吃月餅和賞月的習(xí)俗；選項(xiàng)A“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，是一個(gè)以月亮為

中心的慶?；顒?dòng)?！迸c之匹配。故選A。

38.［解析］根據(jù)"Ienjoythefirstdayofthefirstlunar（陰歷的）month,theSpringFestival,

thebeginningofanewyearforChina.”可知，Judy描述的是春節(jié)；選項(xiàng)B”在節(jié)日前夕，家庭

成員吃一頓大餐。在節(jié)日期間，人們穿新衣服，去看他們的親戚和朋友慶祝新的一年。”與

之匹配。故選B。

39.【解析】根據(jù)"OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,

thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.“可知，Alan

描述的是重陽節(jié)尊敬老人的習(xí)俗；選項(xiàng)『人們通常在重陽節(jié)那天爬山。這也是年輕人向老

人表示尊重的時(shí)候?！迸c之匹配。故選F。

40.【解析】根據(jù)"LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsof

lanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.“可知，

Carrie描述的是元宵節(jié)賞燈籠的習(xí)俗；選項(xiàng)D“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，比如看燈籠和

吃元宵。關(guān)于這一天有許多美麗的詩歌?！迸c之匹配。故選D。

五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題L5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案

寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Jane'sbrotherSteve's9thbirthdaywasjusttwoweeksaway.Shewantedtobuyanew

basketball41him.ThebasketballSteveplayedwithwasgettingold.Janesavedsome

moneybutnot42toaffordabasketball.Andshedidn'twanttoaskmoneyfromher

parents.Shedecidedtoseeifherneighborshadanyoddjobs（零工）shecoulddoforthem.She

pickeduphercourage43wenttoMrs.Wilson'shousenextdoor.

“Iwillwashyourcarforadollar,shesaid.Mrs.Wilsontold44togoaheadand

washthecar.JanealsocleanedMrs.Wilson'syardandswepthersidewalk（行道）fortwodollars.

Jane45theSteeles5dogafterwashingit.Eachjobwasdifferent,andJaneworkedvery

46.Shewasquitetiredatnightandsleptlikeabearinwinter.Littlebylittle,Jane

47enoughmoneyforthebasketball.TwodaysbeforeSteve9sbirthday,Janewasgiven

thelastdollarsheneededandwenttothestore.Whensheboughtthebasketball,Janeproudly

48forit.

WhenSteveopenedthe49fromhissisteronhisbirthdayandsawthenewbasketball,

hewasmovedtotears."NowIknow50youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays!”he

said,"You'rethebestsisterever!^^Janewasglad.Allofhereffortspaidoff.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了簡(jiǎn)為了給自己的弟弟買生日禮物而四處給別人做事掙錢，

最后終于買到了那個(gè)禮物，他弟弟在收到禮物時(shí)非常感動(dòng)。

【答案】41.for42.enough43.and44.her45.walked46.hard

47.made##earned##saved##got48.paid49.present##gift50.why

41.【解析】句意：她想給他買一個(gè)新籃球。buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物"。故填for。

42.【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)存了一些錢，但還不夠買一個(gè)籃球。根據(jù)"butnot…toaffordabasketbalF9

以及下文內(nèi)容可知她的錢不夠買籃球，enough“足夠的"。故填enough。

43.［解析】句意：她鼓起勇氣去了隔壁威爾遜夫人的家。根據(jù)“pickeduphercourage...went

to...”可知此處是并列的動(dòng)作，用and連接。故填and。

44.【解析】句意:威爾遜夫人讓她去洗車。根據(jù)“Mrs.Wilsontold...”可知此處指簡(jiǎn)，作

賓語用代詞賓格her。故填her。

45.【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)洗完車之后遛了斯蒂爾家的狗。根據(jù)“theSteelesYog”可知是遛狗，

walkthedog“遛狗”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填walked。

46.【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)工作非常努力。根據(jù)"youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知

她工作很努力，workhard”努力工作"。故填hard。

47?【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)掙的錢足夠買籃球了。根據(jù)“enoughmoney”可知是掙夠了錢或者存

夠了錢，make/eammoney"掙錢”，savemoney"存錢"，getmoney“得到錢”，句子用一般過去

時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填made/eamed/saved/got。

48.【解析】句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)買籃球時(shí)，她自豪地付了錢。根據(jù)"Whensheboughtthebasketball”

可知買籃球時(shí)要付錢，payfor“支付”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填paid。

49.【解析】句意：當(dāng)史蒂夫在生日那天打開姐姐送給他的禮物，看到了新籃球。根據(jù)

“openedthe...fromhissister”可知是打開姐姐送的禮物，present/gift“禮物”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。

故填present/gifto

50.【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道你為什么在過去的幾天里這么努力了！根據(jù)“youworked

sohardinthepastfewdays”可知是這些天努力工作的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完

整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

?CHINATODAY.-?

藍(lán)%逑售”

“AsChinahasarichculturewithhighlydevelopedeconomy,itslanguageChineseis

importantandinteresting,AfghanteenageMohammadIsmaelAdibtellsXinhua."Ihave

decidedtolearnChinesebecauseIwouldliketobecomeabridgeofcommunicationbetween

AfghanistanandChina,“saysAdib,ajuniorboystudentintheDepartmentofChineseLanguage

andLiteratureofKabulUniversity.

“Morethan90studentsincludingboysandgirlsarelearningChineselanguageinour

university/saysHamidGhulami,directorofthedepartment.Ghulami,alsoateacherofChinese

languageinthedepartmentsince2014,says