2025屆新高考英語復(fù)習：代詞

2025屆新高考英語精品復(fù)習代詞1.

The

Chinese

Ancient

Tea

Museum

was

officially

unveiled

（揭幕）

at

the

ceremony，opening

____（it）first

exhibition:

The

Avenue

of

Truth—A

Special

Exhibition

of

Pu’er

Tea.its[解析]

考查代詞。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。2.

As

the

song

goes,

this

long

and

winding

road

“will

never

disappear”,

and

it

will

always

stick

in

the

visitor’s

memory.

It

sure

does

in

______（I）.mine[解析]

考查代詞。根據(jù)前面的in

the

visitor’s

memory可知空格處需填mine，mine=my

memory。3.

Ecotourism

has

____（it）origin

with

the

environmental

movement

of

the

1970s.its[解析]

考查代詞。句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀70年代的環(huán)境運動。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞?！脖貍渲R〕代詞可以代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語、分句或句子。代詞可分為九類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞和相互代詞。一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞類別功能第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格作主語Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格作賓語meusyouyouhimheritthem類別功能第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞作定語myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞作主語、賓語或表語mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs續(xù)表類別功能第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞作賓語、表語或同位語myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves特別提醒人稱代詞的主格多作句子主語；賓格用在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語。在口語中，常用人稱代詞的賓格作表語。特別注意：人稱代詞指代的數(shù)前后要一致形容詞性物主代詞用作限定詞，在句中只能作名詞或動名詞的前置定語，不能單獨使用。名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，可單獨作主語、表語或賓語，也可與of連用作后置定語，但不能單獨作定語續(xù)表二、不定代詞each指“（兩個或兩個以上的人或物中）每個”，可與of搭配all/bothboth表示“兩者都”；all

指“（三個或三個以上的人或物）所有，全部”either/neithereither表示“（兩者中的）任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”none/nothing/no

one/nobodynone指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）無一個，沒有一點”，可與of連用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“沒有任何東西，沒有事”，不與of連用;no

one/nobody

指人，表泛指，不與of連用another表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”other/othersother泛指“另外一些”，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相當于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”the

other/the

othersthe

other特指“（兩者之中的）另一個”；the

others=the

other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)few/a

fewfew表示“很少（人/事物）”,a

few表示“有些（人/事物）；一些”，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/a

littlelittle表示“不多的”,a

little表示“少量的，一些”，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞many/muchmany表示“許多”，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much表示“許多”，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞續(xù)表不定代詞用于習慣搭配中nothing

but只有；只不過

something

of

有幾分；略微

or

something

諸如此類的人或物

every

other

day

每隔一天

each

other

（兩者）相互

one

another

（三者或三者以上）相互

one...another...（三者或三者以上）一個……另一個……

one...

the

other...（兩者中）一個……另一個……

some...others...一些……另一些……續(xù)表三、it的用法指代前面所提到過的事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或沒必要知道性別的說話對象。還可以指代時間、地點、距離、天氣、季節(jié)等The

employment

rate

has

continued

to

rise

in

big

cities

thanks

to

the

efforts

of

the

local

governments

to

increase

it.由于當?shù)卣μ岣呔蜆I(yè)率，大城市的就業(yè)率不斷上升。it作形式主語①It＋is＋adj.＋for/of

sb.＋to

do...②It

is

no

good/use

doing

sth.③It’s

（well）

worth

doing④It＋is＋名詞詞組（a

pity/a

fact/no

wonder...）＋that從句⑤It＋seems/appears/turns

out/occurs

to

sb./...＋that從句⑥It＋is＋過去分詞＋that從句⑦It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.it作形式賓語①主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/...＋it＋adj.＋（for/of

sb.）

to

do/that從句②主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋no

use/no

good/a

waste

of

time/money/energy/...＋doing...續(xù)表含有it的?？季湫蛅ake

it

for

granted

that...

認為……是理所當然的as

someone

puts

it正如某人所說When

it

comes

to...

當涉及/談到……It’s

（high）

time

that

sb.

should

do/did

sth.是某人該做某事的時候了。It’s

the

first/second/...

time

that

sb.

have/has

done

sth.這是某人第一/二/……次做某事。It

is/has

been...since...自從……多久了。It

will

be/was...before...

要過/過了多長時間才……It

is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...（強調(diào)句型）續(xù)表〔技巧點撥〕典例1

Recycling

is

one

way

to

protect

the

environment;

reuse

is________.another[解析]

思路點撥

句意：（廢品）回收利用是一種保護環(huán)境的方式，而重復(fù)使用是另外一種（保護環(huán)境的）方式。本題構(gòu)成“one...another...”結(jié)構(gòu)，another再一，又一，另一。典例2

Surprisingly,

Susan’s

beautiful

hair

reached

below

her

knees

and

made

______

（it）almost

an

overcoat

for

her.itself[解析]

思路點撥

句子成分法。句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)一直垂到她的膝蓋之下，使它幾乎成了她的一件長大衣。設(shè)空處作made的賓語，指代Susan’s

beautiful

hair，故使用反身代詞itself。典例3

New

technologies

have

made

___

possible

to

turn

out

new

products

faster

and

at

a

lower

cost.it[解析]

思路點撥

句式結(jié)構(gòu)法。句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、成本更低地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。不定式短語to

turn

out...在句中是真正的賓語，空格處為形式賓語，故用it?！卜謱犹赜?xùn)〕Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.

Then,

I

took

a

plastic

bottle

and

filled

___

with

milk.it[解析]

考查代詞?？崭裉幱胕t指代前面提到的那個塑料瓶。2.

When

interviewed

last

week,

Boston

University

professor

of

psychological

and

brain

sciences

Donna

Pincus

told

HuffPost

that

there

is

“a

stress

relief

that

people

get

from

a

way

to

express

___________（them）.”themselves[解析]

考查代詞。此處指的是人們可以從一種表達自己的方式中緩解壓力。由people可知應(yīng)用反身代詞

themselves。3.

___

is

believed

that

washing

jeans

less

often

could

help

reduce

the

pollution

effectively.It[解析]

考查代詞。It

is

believed

that...為固定句型，It作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。4.

It

indicated

that,

rather

than

adding

extra

classroom

time,

“schools

may

find___

more

productive

to

consider

carefully

the

range

and

quality

of

activities

provided”.it[解析]

考查代詞。find

it+adj.+to

do...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it為形式賓語，to

do...為真正的賓語。5.

A

drama

series

named

Medal

of

the

Republic

has

appealed

to

a

large

audience

on

Chinese

social

media

in

the

last

few

weeks.

___

tells

heart-warming

stories

about

the

first

group

of

eight

Chinese

people

who

were

awarded

the

Medal

of

the

Republic.It[解析]

考查代詞。此處指代上文的Medal

of

the

Republic，需用代詞it作主語。位于句首，首字母需大寫。6.

She

was

extremely

pretty,

and

her

house

was

a

reflection

of

_______（she），everything

in

good

taste

and

in

perfect

order.herself[解析]

考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處意為“她自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填herself。7.

If

you

are

time-poor,

you

need

run

for

only

half

the

time

to

get

the

same

benefits

as

other

sports,

so

perhaps

we

should

all

give

___

a

try.it[解析]

句意：如果你時間不夠，你只需要花費其他運動一半的時間去跑步便可獲得同樣的收益，所以也許我們都應(yīng)該試一試。設(shè)空處指代的是前文說的跑步，故用代詞it。8.

Hopefully,

the

handsome

turnover

will

be

used

appropriately

to

better

protect

the

Forbidden

City

and

improve

____（it）

international

image

of

being

part

of

the

world’s

cultural

heritage.its[解析]

設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞image，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。9.

In

the

deaf

culture

of

North

America,

many

listeners

show

applause

not

by

clapping

their

hands

but

by

waving

______

in

the

air.them[解析]

句意：在北美聾人文化中，許多聽眾不是通過拍手而是通過在空中揮動雙手來喝彩。設(shè)空處用them代替hands，以避免重復(fù)。10.

Saint

Patrick’s

Day

is

a

major

holiday

in

Ireland,

but

the

rest

of

the

world

has

influenced

its

celebration

as

much

as

the

Irish___________（they）.themselves[解析]

句意：圣帕特里克節(jié)是愛爾蘭的一個重要節(jié)日，但世界其他地方對它的慶?；顒拥挠绊懪c愛爾蘭人本身一樣大。設(shè)空處表達“他們自己”，所以要用反身代詞themselves。Ⅱ.語法填空China

has

formally

made

an1.

.

（announce）

of

its

first

five

national

parks

of

230,000

square

kilometers

from

Tibet

to

Hainan,

focusing

on

preservation

of

its

most

valuable

bio-resources.

The

Giant

Panda

National

Park

will

surely

be2.

.

hit

with

the

swell

of

tourists

who

come

yearly

for

some

of

the

world’s

cutest

animals.

3.

.

（cover）

three

provinces

（Sichuan,

Shaanxi

and

Gansu）,

the

region

is

the

panda’s

natural

habitat.

The

intersection

（交點）

of

Jilin

and

Heilongjiang

provinces

is

home

to

the

Northeast

China

Tiger

and

Leopard

National

Park,

which4.

.（set）

out

toannouncementaCoveringhas

setprotect

the

habitats

of

those

two

species

since

its

start.

It

is

the

unique

area5.

.

live

both

wild

Siberian

tigers

and

Amur

leopards.

China’s

best-preserved

rainforest

is

in

Hainan,

the

only

place

in

the

world6.

.（find）

the

Hainan

black

crested

gibbon（黑冠長臂猿）.

The

National

Park

of

Hainan

Tropical

Rainforest

protects

the

gibbons

and

7.

.（they）

environment.

Unlike

those

three,

Wuyishan

National

Park

and

the

Three-River-Source

National

Park

on

the

Qinghai-Tibet

Plateau

focus8.

.（much）

on

preserving

multiple

animals

than9.

.（specific）

protecting

one

species.

They

serve

various

rare

and

endangered

species

and

conserve

biodiversity.

Now,

with

some

tourist

programs10.

.place,

these

parks

will

be

a

good

way

for

tourists

to

truly

experience

the

natural

originality

as

well

as

expansive

Chinese

landscape.whereto

findtheirmorespec