建筑英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

建筑英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年建筑英語Victorianbuildingsaresharingidentifyingcharacteristics--dollhouse-like,withcurlicuetrims,brightcolors,andasymmetricaldesigns.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確TheheightoftheKhafrepyramidistenfoldofthedistancebetweenthesunandtheearth.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確TheGeneralOrderWarehouseinYantaiEasternCustomisalargedouble-storeybuildingwithadouble-sloperoof,33metersinlength,14meterswideand10metersinridgeheight.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)TheAgaKhanAwardforArchitectureisawardedeverytwoyearstoanarchitecturalprojectthatmeetstheneedsandpreferencesofIslamicsocieties.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤國際工程合同雙方發(fā)出的通知、同意、批準(zhǔn)、證明或決定可以是口頭的。

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Hardslatesaremoresubjecttoerosionandattackedbyairborneandrainwaterchemicals.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Withconsideratesurveyingandmapping,morethan3thousandstonesonthefa?adeofphoenixmansionwerecodedwiththeirownuniquenumbers—justlikethe“Morsecode”.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:對ThewordRocococomesfromtheFrenchword“rocaille”meaningdecorativerockorconcretework.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤ThebricksusedinAstleycastlerestorationisnotashighasastandardsortofBritishbrick；itisnarrowerthanthenormalbrickswhichmeansitcanfollowthelinesoftheirregularmasonrymoretightly.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Civilengineeringistheoldestengineeringdisciplineaftermilitaryengineering.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Humanscalebuildingreferstothebuilding'sfacadeisbrokenintothreesmallerlevels,andinasensemakingithumanscale.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thegoalofsustainabledesignistoreducetheimpactbuildingshaveontheenvironmentandnaturalresources.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Directedontheconceptof“acknowledgingthehistoryoccurredonthissite,whilelookingtothefuturewithhope”,thenewworldtradecenterwasdesigned–tocombinethepasthistoryandthehopefulfuture.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Bioclimatology

isthe

interdisciplinary

fieldofsciencethatstudiestheinteractionsbetweenthe

biosphere

andthe

Earth'stemperature

ontimescalesoftheorderofseasonsorlongertime.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Peristyletempleisarectangulartemplesurroundedbycolumnsonnorthandsouthsides.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤RibbedvaultisemployedinDurhamchurchanditismadeofstoneandcontinutestobeusedintheGothicbuildings.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確BeforeJiaojirailwaywasbuiltin1904,ShandongprovinceisstillinitstraditionallayoutswithJinanasitspoliticalcenterandwiththecitiesalonethecoastlineasitsmaincommercialtowns.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)Themagnitudeofeachofthecostcomponentsdependsonthenature,sizeandlocationoftheprojectaswellasthemanagementorganization,amongmanyconsiderations.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確In1992,afirebrokeoutinWindsorCastle,anofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIandthelargestinhabitedcastleintheworld.Thefiredamagedmorethan200roomsinthegothicbuilding.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)Domeisaself-supportingarchedform,usuallymadeofstoneorbrick,servingtocoveraspacewithaceilingorroof.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)Harmonyisfoundwhenthemembersofaworkareofaheightsuitedtotheirbreadth,ofabreadthsuitedtotheirlength,andinaword,whentheyallcorrespondsymmetrically.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Brutalismisatermappliedtothearchitecturalstyleofexposedroughconcreteandlargemodernistblockformsinthe1950sandthenext20years.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Foresightisaprerequisiteasdesigningbuildingsisaverycomplexanddemandingundertaking.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Withbeamandbasemethodsofunderpinning，double-stucturedreinforcedconcretebeamwasconstructedbelowthebuildinginreplacementoftheexistingfooting.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Architectureisdefinedasinnovationbecausealthoughtherearemillionsofdifferentbuildingswithdifferentstylesandfunctions,itissomefundamentalprinciplesthatcombinedthemtogetherintheconceptofarchitecture.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Architectscannotputprojectsto

tender

onbehalfoftheirclients.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤HistoricCivilEngineeringLandmarks

aredesignated

bytheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers

sinceitbegantheprogramin1964.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對Theearliestpracticeofcivilengineeringmayhavecommencedbetween4000and2000BCinancientEgypt,theIndusValleyCivilization,andMesopotamia(ancientIraq).

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thehumanproportionreferstotheheightofthehumanbodygenerallyequaltothelengthofoutstretchedlegs,sotheproportionsofthehumanbodyalsocorrespondingtoasquare.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)Whichbuildingmaterialistheoldest？

A:ConcreteB:MasonryC:SteelD:Timber答案:TimberThebuildingMenaraMesiniaga:isfromArchitect________'sten-yearresearchintobio-climaticprinciples--thedesignofbioclimaticskyscrapers.

A:ShuWangB:YumingPeiC:DanielLibeskindD:KennethYeang答案:KennethYeangTwotypesofpiersalternateinthenaveofDurhamchurn.Oneisasimple__________.Theotherismorecomplexandlargercompoundpi'er.

A:piervaultB:pierarchC:cylindricalpierD:pierbuttress答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:pierarch。\n題目中描述了教堂內(nèi)的支柱交替有兩種類型，一種是很簡單的支柱拱門，另一種是更復(fù)雜和更大的復(fù)合式支柱。因此，根據(jù)描述可以確定選項(xiàng)Bpierarch（支柱拱門）是最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)如piervault（支柱拱頂）、cylindricalpier（圓柱形支柱）和pierbuttress（支柱支撐）都與題目描述不符。因此，正確答案是B。'Translatetheterm"roundfrontcornertowerwithaconicalroof"intoChinese.

A:錐頂圓形前閣樓B:錐頂圓形前角塔樓C:錐頂圓形塔樓D:錐頂圓形前角坡型頂答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【C：錐頂圓形塔樓】。\n\n題目中描述的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)為“圓形的前角塔樓，頂部為錐形”，因此選項(xiàng)C“錐頂圓形塔樓”最符合題意。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)與題目描述不符。'Whichistheall-in-onesoftwarefor2Dand3Dprojects?

A:

3DStudioMaxB:AutocadC:RevitD:SketchUp答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是D:SketchUp。\n\nSketchUp是一款易于使用的3D建模軟件，它提供了2D和3D項(xiàng)目的一體化解決方案。與其他選項(xiàng)相比，SketchUp更適合用于快速創(chuàng)建和修改3D模型，并且具有直觀的用戶界面和強(qiáng)大的建模工具，因此是2D和3D項(xiàng)目的理想選擇。其他選項(xiàng)如3DStudioMax、Autocad和Revit也都有各自的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢，但在功能上不如SketchUp全面。'The________istheplainorflatrectangulartiles,popularinRomanesqueRevivalstyle.

A:claytileB:slateC:woodshingleD:metal答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:slate。\n這道題考查的是建筑材料，而選項(xiàng)中只有slate是常見的建筑材料，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。claytile是陶瓦，woodshingle是木片瓦，metal是金屬材料，都不適合作為建筑材料。而slate是一種常見的建筑材料，通常用于鋪屋頂，在羅馬復(fù)興風(fēng)格中非常流行。因此，答案是B。'Universitymuseumcanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury,withthefoundationoftheAshmoleanMuseumofartandarchaeologyinOxford.

A:CambridgeB:YaleC:OxfordD:Harvard答案:AI參考:正確答案是C：Oxford。\n根據(jù)題干中的描述，大學(xué)博物館可以追溯到17世紀(jì)，而Ashmolean博物館是牛津大學(xué)藝術(shù)和考古學(xué)的博物館，因此可以推斷出牛津大學(xué)也有博物館，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)中，劍橋大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)和哈佛大學(xué)都沒有提到有博物館。因此，答案為C。'Thedirectcostofconstructionforbidestimatesisusuallyderivedfromacombinationofthefollowingapproaches:

A:SubcontractorquotationsB:AlltheaboveC:ConstructionproceduresD:Quantitytakeoffs答案:AI參考:通過對題目提供信息的分析，該問題的正確答案為B：Alltheabove。\n\n根據(jù)題目描述，建筑物的直接成本通常來自于以下幾種方法的組合：分包商報(bào)價(jià)、施工流程和量度測量。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都包含在上述方法中，因此都是合理的答案。但是，B選項(xiàng)包含了所有這些方法，因此是最佳答案。'StoaisaGreekarchitecturaltermthatdescribesacoveredwalkwayorcolonnadethatwasusuallydesignedforpublicuse.Translatetheterm"Stoa"intoChinese.

A:神廟B:城市廣場C:柱式D:柱廊答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是D：柱廊。\n\n"Stoa"在希臘語中指的是一種用于公共用途的建筑，通常是一個(gè)覆蓋有走道或列柱廊的建筑。因此，選項(xiàng)D"柱廊"最符合這個(gè)意思。選項(xiàng)A"神廟"通常指供奉神像或神的住所，選項(xiàng)B"城市廣場"一般指城市中用于公眾集會的公共空間，選項(xiàng)C"柱式"則是指建筑中使用的特定形式的柱子，與題干中的描述不符。'_______couldresultinmoreefficientstructuralelements,widerbeamspans,betterlateralstabilityaswellasfire-proofstructures.

A:IronB:BrickC:ConcreteD:Glass答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Concrete。\n選項(xiàng)中只有混凝土（Concrete）能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)更高效的結(jié)構(gòu)元素、更寬的梁跨度、更好的橫向穩(wěn)定性和防火結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，混凝土是實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的最佳選擇。'Ifyouraimistoputyourclientsinthespacesyouaredesigninginconvincingstyle,whichsoftwareisgoingtobeyourbestoption?

A:V-RayB:AutocadC:

3DStudioMaxD:Revit答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【D:Revit】。\n\nRevit是一款建筑信息模型（BIM）軟件，它能夠提供精確的建筑信息，包括尺寸、形狀、材料等，并且能夠與其他BIM軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交換。使用Revit，設(shè)計(jì)師可以在設(shè)計(jì)中呈現(xiàn)說服力的風(fēng)格，為客戶提供更精確的設(shè)計(jì)成果。其他選項(xiàng)中，V-Ray主要是一款渲染軟件，Autocad是一款繪圖和建模軟件，而3DStudioMax則是一款3D建模軟件，它們在BIM領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用不如Revit廣泛和深入。因此，Revit是最佳選擇。'Thetypesofconstructioncostestimateswediscussedinclude:

A:DesignEstimatesB:ControlEstimatesC:BidEstimatesD:Alltheabove答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【D:Alltheabove】。\n\n文章中提到“Thetypesofconstructioncostestimateswediscus