（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 15 Learning綜合檢測(cè) 北師大版必修5

綜合檢測(cè)(三)Unit15Learning(滿分：120分；時(shí)間：100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Patientsusuallychooseadoctorwhoenjoysagood________.A．expectationB．reputationC．contribution D．position2．Youcouldn'tlivealoneinmodernsociety.Soyoumustlearnto________others,butyoushouldrememberwhoyouare.A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)pplytoD．a(chǎn)ttachto3．Anothercompanytriedtogain________totheplansofournewmodelbybribingoneofouremployees.A．a(chǎn)ccess B．a(chǎn)pproachC．information D．knowledge4．Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto________itstargetoflessthan3percentinflation(通貨膨脹)．A．realize B．balanceC．a(chǎn)chieve D．a(chǎn)cquire5．(2011·湖北高考)Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter；however，theyarenotalways________.A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidableC．permanent D．beneficial6．You'vemadeagooddecision.Ithoroughly______________it.A．a(chǎn)pproveof B．objecttoC．a(chǎn)magainst D．a(chǎn)greewith7．(2012·濟(jì)南高二八校聯(lián)考)Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A．setabout B．setoffC．setup D．setaside8．Iofferedthe________suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.A．a(chǎn)lternative B．a(chǎn)notherC．other D．others9．(2013·合肥高二質(zhì)檢)Don'tworry.Ithinkthemanagerwill________yourmistakethistime.A．neglect B．envyC．overlook D．ignore10．Heis________happy________gohome.A．too;to B．so;thatC．such;as D．too;as11．Herhappylook________thatshehasdonewellintheexam.A．presents B．reflectsC．a(chǎn)ppears D．seems12．(2012·周口高二檢測(cè))Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone________theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.A．musthaveimagined B．couldhaveimaginedC．shouldhaveimagined D．wouldhaveimagined13.Heunderstandseverything________whyshelefthim.A．except B．exceptforC．besides D．a(chǎn)sidefrom14．—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A．visited;cameB．visited;havecomeC．havevisited;havecomeD．havevisited;came15．Hisbestmusicwas________bythememoryofhismother.A．encouragedB．urgedC．inspiredD．a(chǎn)greedⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2012·江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying“MerryChristmas”and“HaveaHappyNewYear”.Wedecidedto__16__thecardsintopartofaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe__17__tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper__18__themHappyHolidaystoo.We__19__plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus.Iwas__20__whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaythenextmorningafterherchildgotonherbuswithapieceofpaperinherhand.ItwasoneofourSmileCardswegotoneback!ThatafternoonwhenIwas__21__mymailbox,oureldestneighbor,maybearound80yearsold，__22__atmymailboxwithherfriend.Shesaid,“Here,honey,Ihave__23__foryou”，andthenshe__24__meoneofour“SmileCards”andsaid“tagyou'reit”.Wegotanotheroneback!I__25__talkingwithher.Shesaidshehadone__26__thisChristmas,thatshewouldbeableto__27__forherfamilythisyear,but__28__，shecouldnot__29__thehamonherfixed__30__.ItoldherIhadsomethingforher.Iwentinand__31__aham,abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans,puttheminabagandgavethemtoher.Shesaid,“Ican'ttakethis.”__32__Iinsisted,“Youtaggedme,nowhereismepayingitforward，andyoucantagsomeoneelsebecausenowyou'reit！”Itfeltso__33__tohelpher.IknowthatwhenIsittoeatmyChristmasdinner,shewillbehavingherswithher__34__likeshewantedandthatisagood__35__.16．A.become B．growC．turn D．exchange17．A.foundout B．hiddenawayC．thrownoff D．passedalong18．A.wishing B．promotingC．providing D．recommending19．A.published B．deliveredC．played D．collected20．A.content B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious D．fantastic21．A.selecting B．registeringC．repairing D．checking22．A.stopped B．fellC．passed D．sat23．A.something B．everythingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing24．A.returned B．showedC．handed D．mentioned25．A.avoided B．regrettedC．tried D．continued26．A.chance B．presentC．wish D．dream27．A.account B．sendC．cook D．prepare28．A.unfortunately B．unbelievablyC．a(chǎn)ctually D．exactly29．A.afford B．offerC．keep D．put30．A.price B．costC．expense D．income31．A.pickedout B．tookoutC．turnedout D．helpedout32．A.And B．ButC．Or D．So33．A.painful B．generousC．friendly D．good34．A.friends B．familyC．students D．neighbors35．A.dinner B．feelingC．gift D．a(chǎn)ctionⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAsaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapre-schooler(學(xué)齡前兒童)．DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandco-workersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.Buildself-confidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapers(摩天大樓)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking'scastleinamound(堆)ofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenrole-playaboutthebig，badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn'tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(發(fā)泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetewithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹)．Toencourageyouryoungster'simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader'sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardswinner.Clickheretofindouthowyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks—BambiandPinocchio.36．What'sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodimagination?A．Understandingtheotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems.B．Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.C．Havingastrongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.D．Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstory.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?A．Improve. B．Limit.C．Push. D．Praise.38．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．Reader'sDigestYoungFamilieswinsaniParentingMediaAwardB．DisneyeditionofPeterPancanbegotonlineforfreeC．thestoryofPeterPanhasbeenpopularwithkidsD．BambiandPinocchioareofferedforfreebecauseofbadsales39．What'sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren'simagination.B．TointroducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.C．Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.D．TopersuadeparentstobuytheDisneyeditionofPeterPan.BEmployeesarebeingfloodedwithtoomuchinformationthathaslittletodowiththeirwork,accordingtoanewsurvey.Onaverage,white-collarworkersspend51percentoftheirworktimereceivingandprocessinginformation.Onlyonethirdofitwasrelevanttotheirwork,thesurveyfound.Informationoverloadforwhite-collarworkershasbecomeaglobalissue.Thehugeamountofinformationhasalreadyaffectedtheirefficiencyinmanagementaswellastheirperformanceatwork.Buriedwithe-mailsEverymorning,asecretaryatthehumanresourcesdepartmentofanautopartscompanyopenshere-mailbox,onlytofinditcrammedwithatleast50unreadmails.Forher,evenscanningthroughthesee-mailseverydaytakesatleasthalfanhour.Someofhercolleaguesarenotsolucky—theyhavetoreadatleast100.BotheredwithcallsTelephonecallsarealsocausingaproblem.Morethan40percentwhite-collarworkerschoosemobilephonesasthepreferredwaytocommunicateimportantandurgentbusinessmatters.Talkingsavestimeandenergyovertheclicking,readingandreplyingtoe-mails,butphonecallsarealsomoredistracting(分心的).Whileansweringacall,aclerkislikelytoputawayamuchmoreimportanttaskathandandstartthebusinessbeingtalkedaboutonthephone.Solution?NotyetManycompaniesstartwithprovidingstaffwithbettercomputers,betterInternetaccessandmoreadvancedgadgets(小裝置).Forexample,staffmembersaboveacertainlevelinonecompanywillbeprovidedwithablackberryphoneforeasieraccesstotheire-mails.Thecompanyhasalsoorganizedmanylecturesonefficientwaysofe-mailmanagement.Yetmostwhite-collarworkersthinktheircompaniescandomore.40．Whatdoesthenewsurveyfindaboutwhite-collarworkers?A．Theyspend51percentoftheirworktimeonmeetings.B．Onlyhalfoftheinformationtheyreceiveisuseful.C．Over60percentofthemprefertousethetelephone.D．Someofthemhavetoreadatleast100e-mailseveryday.41．Telephonecallscauseaproblembecause____________.A．theytakeupthetimetoreceiveandsende-mailsB．theyareoftennotansweredC．theyaremostlynotaboutbusinessD．theymayleadtochangeofworkschedule42．Howdosomecompaniestrytosolvetheproblemofinformationoverload?A．Theystarttogivestaffapayrise.B．Theyplantoemploymorepeople.C．Theyprovideemployeeswithmoreadvancedequipment.D．Theyorganizelecturesonhowtoreducestress.43．Whatisthemajorissuediscussedinthistext?A．Poormanagementleadstoinefficiencyatwork.B．Junkmailiscausingbigtrouble.C．White-collarworkerssufferfrominformationoverload.D．Bettercomputersareinneedinworkplaces.CManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺(tái))，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday，andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment；sowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanks，Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.44．Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean______.A．turnedoff B．movedoffC．putup D．setup45．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.46．Bytellinghisownexperiences，theauthortriestoshow________.A．howtowriteathank-youletterB．howtodealwithcarproblemsC．thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD．theimportanceofexpressingthanksDWinningthelottery(彩票)isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay“70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway(亂花)winningwithinafewyears.”Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.Butlotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tfindthatexpectedpeacethatshouldhavecomewiththefreedomofmoney.Otherlotterywinnershaveendedupinprisonforcrimes.Manysufferbankruptcy(破產(chǎn))afterthebigjackpot(頭獎(jiǎng))isspentandgivenaway,includingsomeoftheeightpeoplewhowonthe365millionPowerballin2006.Theexamplesgivenpaintasadpictureofwhatcanhappenifyouwinabiglotteryjackpot,butfortunately,theseexamplesdon'ttellthestoriesofalljackpotwinners.47．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Mostlotterywinnersuseupthemoneyquickly.B．Mostlotterywinnersdon'treallyendupwell.C．Winninglotterymeansrelationshipsdestroyed.D．Financialexpertsareagainstthelotteryindustry.48．WhydidlotteryofficialsrefusetogiveWayneSchenkthemilliondollarsinonepayment?A．Hewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.B．Hewasunwillingtogiveawayhismoney.C．Theyhadtoobservetheofficialrules.D．Theydidn'twanttodisturbhispeace.49．Theauthorsupportshismainideaby________.A．givingexamples B．makingcomparisonsC．listingnumbers D．statingreasons50．Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablytalkabout________.A．a(chǎn)dvicegivenbyfinancialexpertsB．happystoriesofthelotterywinnersC．conclusiondrawnbytheauthorD．regulationsaboutlotterywinningⅣ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2013·遼寧開原高二上期末)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?____51____Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.____52____It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeofwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?____53____Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.____54____Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.____55____Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.B．Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.C．It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D．It'sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.E．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.F．Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.G．Becauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismind.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2013·遼寧開原高二上期末)Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly.EveryeveningthenIamdoinghomeworkandatweekendswhenIathome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothecolourfullyworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoppedtofollowthesongs.Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentiontomyhomework.Shedoesnotlikethepopmusic.Likemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung.Itisatruthwhichpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)目前，越來越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請(qǐng)家教。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同觀點(diǎn)：有些人認(rèn)為有必要另一些人認(rèn)為沒有必要跟老師學(xué)比自己學(xué)好可以鞏固課堂所學(xué)內(nèi)容可以學(xué)到很多的東西容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣學(xué)生需要時(shí)間休息許多培訓(xùn)班和家教以贏利為目的請(qǐng)您根據(jù)以上提示，以IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary？為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達(dá)靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合檢測(cè)(三)1．B根據(jù)題意分析，病人會(huì)選擇聲譽(yù)好的醫(yī)生。expectation“期望”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；position“地位，職位”；reputation“名聲，聲譽(yù)”。2．B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。appealto“呼吁，請(qǐng)求，吸引”；adaptto“適應(yīng)”；applyto“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”；attachto“附上”。語(yǔ)意為“你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何適應(yīng)別人”，因此，空白處填adaptto。3．A句意：另一個(gè)公司試圖通過向一個(gè)雇員行賄來得到接近我們新型號(hào)計(jì)劃的機(jī)會(huì)。access“接近/利用……的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”；approach“接近，手段”；information“信息”；knowledge“知識(shí)”。4．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府正采取措施實(shí)現(xiàn)通脹率不超過3%的目標(biāo)。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(目標(biāo)、目的、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)”，符合句意。realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)(夢(mèng)想、理想等)”；balance“平衡”；acquire“獲取(某種技能)”。5．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的童年可能對(duì)人的性格有些負(fù)面影響，但是這些影響并不總是永久的。practical實(shí)際的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有利的。6．A根據(jù)前一句說明“你作出了一個(gè)好的決定”，故“我”應(yīng)“贊成”這個(gè)決定。approveof“贊成”。agreewith表“同意，贊成”時(shí)，其后應(yīng)跟sb.。7．D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：考慮到他的健康狀況，我建議他每天騰出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉身體。setabout“著手做”；setoff“出發(fā)”；setup“建立”；setaside“留出”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知選D。8．A句意：我提出到山里或海邊度假的供選擇的建議。alternative“供選擇的”，符合句意。9．C句意：別擔(dān)心，我想經(jīng)理這次會(huì)忽略你的過錯(cuò)，此處用overlook“(對(duì)不良現(xiàn)象)不予理會(huì)”。10．A句意：他要回家真是太高興了。在形容詞happy前用too，此時(shí)too...to...不表示否定意義，而表示“做某事真是太……”。11．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。present“贈(zèng)送，引見，展現(xiàn)，上演”；reflect“反映，顯示”；appear“出現(xiàn)”；seem“好像”。句意：她高興的神情顯示出她考試考得不錯(cuò)。通過分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可得出B項(xiàng)為正確答案。12．B句意：這個(gè)由殘疾人表演的舞蹈是一個(gè)很大的成功，但是多年之前沒有人能夠想象他們能取得如此大的成功。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句中yearsago可知這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，因此應(yīng)用couldhaveimagined表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。13．AB、C、D三項(xiàng)后不能接從句，所以只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：除了不明白她為什么離開他外，他什么都明白。14．D句意：“這是你第一次參觀成都嗎？”“不是，但是我第一次來這里時(shí)，這個(gè)城市沒有這么漂亮?！痹诰涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)“This/Itisthefirst/second/last...time＋從句”中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。15．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他最好的樂曲來自于他對(duì)母親的回憶。此處inspire意為“給……創(chuàng)作靈感”，常用于beinspiredby...；encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；urge意為“催促，強(qiáng)烈要求”；agree意為“同意”。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在圣誕節(jié)前通過一種游戲，在鄰里之間傳遞祝愿，由此幫助鄰居老太太實(shí)現(xiàn)了圣誕節(jié)心愿。16．C我們決定讓這些卡片成為鄰里之間的游戲的一部分。turno“(使某物)變成”。17．D這些卡片在鄰里之間傳遞。passalong“傳遞下去”，這里指“傳遞”給別人。findout“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；hideaway“藏起來”；throwoff“拋棄，擺脫”。18．A根據(jù)后面的“HappyHolidaystoo”可知是表達(dá)“祝愿”，所以用wishing。too也是該題的突破口。19．B此處指挨家挨戶遞送，所以用deliver。20．B由接下來的一句話可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者沒有想到別人會(huì)送卡片給他，所以看到鄰居的舉動(dòng)，他有點(diǎn)兒好奇。21．D“查看郵箱”，用check。select“精選”；register“注冊(cè)”；repair“修理”。22．A年紀(jì)最大的一個(gè)鄰居和她的朋友在我的郵箱旁停下來。23．Asomething表示“某種東西”。24．C這時(shí)指把卡片“遞”給我。hand“遞，交”。25．D從上下文可知，作者和老太太“繼續(xù)”交談。26．C根據(jù)下文可知，此處用wish，老太太在這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)有個(gè)愿望。27．C從下文的“aham，abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans”等，可推知是“做一頓豐盛的晚飯”。28．A從“but”和“shecouldnot”可知，此處表示“不幸”。29．A但是依她固定的收入，她買不起火腿。afford“買得起，能支付得起”。30．Dincome“收入”。句意見上題解析。31．B回到家里，把家里的東西“拿出來”，用takeout。32．B上一句她說“不要”和后面的“我堅(jiān)持”之間存在邏輯上的“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。33．D結(jié)合上文，作者因能幫助老太太而感覺很好。34．B當(dāng)我坐在桌子旁邊享受我的圣誕晚餐的時(shí)候，她也和家人享受著他們的。從第四段第二句中的“forherfamilythisyear”可知，她應(yīng)該是和她的家人共進(jìn)晚餐。35．B作者認(rèn)為，幫助別人的感覺是美好的?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹想象力對(duì)兒童的益處，最后說明培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的方法——給孩子讀書。36．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后兩段后可知，要讓孩子提高想象力，最好的辦法就是多讀書給他們。這里并沒有說可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成閱讀故事的好習(xí)慣。用排除法也可解答該題。從“Developsocialskills”部分可知A項(xiàng)表述正確；從“Workoutfears”部分可知B項(xiàng)表述正確；而C項(xiàng)與“Buildself-confidence”部分的信息一致。37．A詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合該段的內(nèi)容，即豐富的想象力帶給兒童的又一好處，例如，可以幫助孩子進(jìn)行抽象思考等，因此，可推知該段標(biāo)題的意思是“促進(jìn)智力發(fā)育”，故選A。38．C推理判斷題。依據(jù)該段第一句話推斷PeterPan的故事一直深受兒童喜愛。其余選項(xiàng)則與原文不符。39．A寫作意圖題。本篇文章采用總——分的寫作方式，從文章第一段即可判斷這篇文章的寫作目的。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】白領(lǐng)是令人艷羨的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。40．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buriedwithe-mails中的最后一句可知一些抓住每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。41．D推理判斷題。Botheredwithcalls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變。42．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。43．C主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。44．B聯(lián)系上下文可知，我在“離開”加油站剛剛開車幾英里時(shí)我的車出毛病了，故此處tookoff應(yīng)為“離開，出發(fā)”之意；turnoff“關(guān)閉”；moveoff“離開”；putup“搭建，舉起，張貼”；setu