萬素紅選修7-Unit-3-Grammar-副本

Thepassivevoiceofv-ingformUnit3Grammar:

V-ing被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式V-ing被動形式所作的成分V-ing被動形式的句法功能V-ing被動形式的運用Ⅰ:FindouttheV–ingforms."beingdone"..

Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.

Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.—Ving一般時和一般時的被動形式;(1)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.(2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.CompareTranslatethefollowingsentences參觀了圖書館之后，我們又去了實驗室______________________,wewenttothelab.你記得小時候曾被帶去北京嗎？Doyouremember______________________asalittleboy?"havingdone""havingbeendone"HavingvisitedthelibraryhavingbeentakentoBeijing—Ving的完成時和完成時的被動形式(1)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.(2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.Compare.動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成形式(與謂語比)時間先后（與邏輯主語之間關(guān)系）主被動

beingdonehavingbeendone被動/動賓被動/動賓同時之前一般式完成式Ⅱ:v-ing形式的被動語態(tài)1.Themeeting____inBeijingnowisofgreatimportance.A.toholdB.holdingC.beingheldD.beheld2.____manytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.A.Beingtold B.Tobetold

C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold同時于謂V：(not)beingdone

先于謂V:(not)havingbeendoneCCbeing+done(強調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生或一般情況,作多種成分)；having+been+done(強調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,作狀語&賓語〕

1.作主語

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.BeingkilledV-ing的用法

______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(上海高考題2002)

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed分析：本句中expose與one’sskin是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是皮膚被暴露在陽光下，所以要用動詞-ing形式的被動形式作主語，故答案為C。2.作表語

☆

Teachingislearning.

教學(xué)相長?！頦hatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.notbeingallowed3.作賓語(v./prep.后)★Wewouldappreciatehearing

fromyou．我們會珍惜你的來信?！颰hebirdescaped____________(catch).★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaught

mind〔介意〕/miss〔錯過〕/escape〔逃脫〕/admit〔成認〕/avoid〔防止〕/stand〔忍受〕/appreciate〔感謝，欣賞〕/risk〔冒險〕/imagine〔想象〕/delay〔推遲〕/deny〔否認〕

+doing

4.作定語＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.beingdiscussedworking

去年造好的橋_______________________

正在建造的橋_______________________

將要建造的橋_______________________主動被動正在進行doingdonebeingdonetobedone已經(jīng)完成正在進行將要發(fā)生thebridgebuiltlastyearthebridgebeingbuiltnowthebridgetobebuiltsoon注意：過去分詞做定語的三種被動式1.Thetopics_______________everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.2.Thetopics________________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.3.Thetopics_______________(discuss)atyesterday’smeetingwasabouttheOlympics2008.beingdiscussedtobediscusseddiscussed進行將來完成5.作狀語◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Havingbeentaughtmanytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.6.作賓語補足語:●Iheardher________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_______________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging主動形式表被動含義：1.(sth)need/want/require+doing=(sth)need/want/require+tobedoneE.g.黑板需要擦洗。Theblackboardwant/needwashing.=Theblackboardwant/needtobewashed.

2.beworthdoing=beworthyofbe