河南省信陽(yáng)市平橋區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市平橋區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷

（10月份）

聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday?

A.Fourdays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Eightdays.

2.（1分）HowdoesMarykeepintouchwithherclassmatesduringtheholidays?

A.Bye-mail.

B.Bycellphone.

C.Bytelegram.

3.（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen?

A.Australia.

B.America.

C.Africa.

4.（1分）Howdoesthewomanlikethelivingconditionsinherschool?

A.Good.

B.Terrible.

C.Just-so-so.

5.（1分）WhatdidtheboydolastSunday?

A.Hedidhishomeworkathome.

B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.

C.HewatchedTVwithhisparents.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.（2分）（1）WherehasJanebeen?

A.Themountains.

B.Thepark.

C.Thebeach.

（2）WhatdidJanedothere?

A.Shevisitedfriends.

B.Sheclimbedmountains.

C.Shetookmanyphotos.

7.（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Populationproblem.

B.Trafficproblem.

C.Drugproblem.

（2）What*sthepopulationofChinain2021?

A.Over14billion.

B.Over1.4billion.

C.Over140billion.

8.（3分）（1）HowlargeisShenzhen?

A.20,200squarekilometers.

B.220squarekilometers.

C.2000squarekilometers.

（2）Whatdiditusetobe?

A.Asmalltown.

B.Asmallvillage.

C.Asmallcity.

（3）WhatfamousplacesofinterestcanyouvisitinShenzhen?

A.WindowoftheWorld.

B.ChinaFolkCultureVillages.

C.BothAandB.

9.（3分）（1）WherehasSallyWhitebeenasavolunteer?

A.AbighospitalinWuhan.

B.Abigcommunityin?Wuhan.

C.AbigshopinWuhan.

（2）WhatdoesSallyWhitethinkofherjob?

A.Dangerous.

B.Hard.

C.Easy.

（3）WhatdidSallyWhitebringfortheyoungdoctor?

A.Somefood.

B.Somemedicine.

C.Abirthdaycake.

閱讀理解閱讀下語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。

11.（10分）HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.

China,likeIndia,wasadevelopingcountryandday-to-daylifealwaystoldusthat

thingswereinshortsupplyin1977.

Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（貧困）inthelastfourdecades（十

年）.Ithasbecomebetterandbetter.

一AnIndianfriend

"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow,andit'snotveryexpensive."

"Whenwewereyoung,wewantedtotraveltomanyplaces,butwefailedtodosofor

manyreasons.Msaidaretired（退休的）ChinesemanMr.Qu.

WhathaschangedisthatIdidnothavetoattendafter-schoolclasses.Atprimary

school,Ihadlotsofhomework.Also,whenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadtogetupat6a.m.and

didn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.,butIhadtimetoplaysportswithmyfriend,watchTVandread

myfavoritebooksandsoon.

Now,eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation,andwithmoreparents

sendingtheirchildrentoafter-schoolclasses,astrange,tiringandendlesscompetitionhas

appeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.

-XiaoLifromauniversity

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Chinahasliftedpeopleoutofpovertyinthelast40years?

A.740,000,000

B.740,000

C.seventy-fourmillion

D.7.4billion

(2)Whatdoestheoldmanthinkoftravellingtoforeigncountries?

A.Easyandexpensive.

B.Easierandcheap.

C.Easyandcheap.

D.Easierandexpensive.

(3)WhattimedidXiaoLigethomewhenhewasinmiddleschool?

A.At9：00p.m.

B.At7：00p.m.

C.At6：00p.m.

D.At10：00p.m.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxury1'meaninChinese?

A.困難

B.奢侈

C.精彩

D.舒服

(5)Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?

A.Anad.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Aposter.

12.（10分）Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.Thesecountriesarefoundin

Africa,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorth

America,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountries

have,onaverage（平均），onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomen

havefiveormorechildren.In1950,aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthe

developedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthofthe

world'speople.

Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty

line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing

conditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.

Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.The

U.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平穩(wěn)下降）at12.5billionbytheyear

21OO.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeit

becomesstable（穩(wěn)定的），orevenfalls.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?

A.InAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.

B.InEuropeandSouthAmerica.

C.InAfricaandNorthAmerica.

D.InEuropeandNorthAmerica.

（2）In1950,whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries?

A.25%.

B.10%.

C.75%.

D.90%.

（3）Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline?

a.nothavingenoughfood

b.livinginpoorhousingconditions

c.sufferingfrommanykindsofdiseases

d.gettinglittleeducation

A.ab

B.bc

C.bcd

D.abcd

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Therearelessthanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertylineintheworld.

B.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100.

C.TheU.N.thinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow.

D.TheU.N.thinkthepopulationoftheworldwillreach14billion.

(5)What*sthetext?

A.Astory.

B.Apoem.

C.Anad.

D.Anintroduction.

13.(10分)Withtherapiddevelopmentinscienceandindustry,ourworldhaschangedalot.Many

newthingshaveappearedinourdailylife.Thesemakeourlifemoreconvenientandmakeour

communicationeasier.

Computersareveryimportanttoourmodemlife.Forexample,somepeoplehardlygotothe

shopintheirsparetimebuttheybuythingsontheInternetinstead.Theythinkthepricesof

differentkindsofclothesorlivingthingsarelowerthanthoseinshoppingcentersandhuge

markets.What*smore,theirqualitiesarethesame.Atthesametime,peoplecanwatchmoviesby

theInternetinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Peoplelivingorworkingindifferentplacescanseeand

talkwitheachotherbycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshopping

andcommunicating.

Anotherexample,computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.Somepeopleneedn'tread

booksmadepaper.Instead,theyreadthemonsmallpocketcomputersbecausethecomputerscan

keepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Theydon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesand

paperissavedaswell.Moreandmoreelectronicbooksarebeingused.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatcomputersareusedfor(被用于).

A.buyingthings,watchingmoviesandtalkingwithpeople

B.playinggames,watchingmoviesandbuyingthings

C.watchingmovies,talkingwithpeopleandreading

D.reading,playinggamesandlearning

(2)TheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese.

A.科學(xué)書(shū)

B.課外書(shū)

C.電子書(shū)

D.故事書(shū)

(3)Whataretheadvantagesofbuyingthingsbycomputers?

A.Theclothesarebeautifulandtheirpriceishigh.

B.Thepriceislowandthequalitiesaregood.

C.Thelivingthingsareexpensive.

D.Thefoodisfreshandthepriceislow.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

B.Somepeoplearesatisfiedwiththesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.

C.Thebooksonthecomputersareexpensive.

D.Somepeoplereadbooksonsmallpocketcomputers.

(5)Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Computersareusedinourdailylife.

B.Computerswillreplaceshopsandmarkets.

C.Computerscandoanything.

D.Computerscan'tchangeourlife.

14.(10分)Plasticbringsusconvenience(方便)，andpollutionaswell.(1)It,sinour

foodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.

Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料),Thelargestmicroplastics

canbedirectlyseen.(2)Whatshouldwedothen?

(3)whenplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyou

can'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.

Useaglassormetal(金屬)cupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottled

waterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.(4)Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilk

orotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcups.

Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossible

microplasticsinlife.(5)Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.

B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.

C.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.

D.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.

E.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.

完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空

白處的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Deareditor,

I'mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthenoiseinmyneighborhood.I've(1)in

thiscityforyears.ltusedtobevery(2)here.ButnowIhavefoundthateveryoneand

(3)isloud.Louddogs,loudmusicearlyinthemorningandatone,partiesallthe

time...Idon't(4)thelasttimeIhadpeaceofmind.Ifssoloud(5)Ihaveto

takesleepingpillsto(6).Notsurewhattodoanymore.lt(7)meverystressed

out(心力交瘁)andhopeless.OnetimeItriedtocomplaintoaneighbor(8)theirnoise

andtheythreatened(威脅)me.The(9)don'tdoanythingtohelpatall.There'snothing

Icandotogetoutofthis(10).

Idon'tthinkthatweshouldjust(11)noisepollution.NowImakesurethatthe

peoplethatItalktounderstandtheimportanceofreducing(減少)noisepollution.!can'tdo(12)

rightnowbutIdowhatIcan.Peopleneedtoworktogetherto(13)noisepollution.Of

courseitwillnotchangeoveronenight,but(14)wecanmakethenoiselevelslower

inourcommunities.Ifyouarenot(15)ofthesolution(解決辦法)，thenyouarepart

oftheproblem.

Yours,

Simon

(1)A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived

(2)A.smallB.cleanC.quietD.crowded

(3)A.everythingB.somethingC.someoneD.anyone

(4)A.thinkB.careC.rememberD.regard

(5)A.whatB.howC.thatD.where

(6)A.gotoworkB.gotosleepC.keepfitD.feelconfident

(7)A.makesB.changesC.encouragesD.fbrces

(8)A.forB.ofC.withD.about

(9)A.teacherB.policeC.teenagerD.villager

(10)A.problemB.answerC.periodD.pain

(11)A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.produce

(12)A.somethingB.anythingC.muchD.many

(13)A.discussB.finishC.developD.prevent

(14)A.atfirstB.atleastC.atmostD.atlast

(15)A.breathB.partC.importanceD.waste

語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

16.(10分)

liveandpeaceforchangehomeeducatebreakhardthey

Goodmoming!Gladtosharesomething.Theworldhas(1)forthebetter.But

itstillhasmanyproblems.Somepeoplearestilllivinga(2)life.Forexample,

therearemany(3)peopleallovertheworld.Theyhavetoliveonthe

streets.Somechildrenhavetobelaborersfora(4),insteadofgoingto

school.What'sworse,sometimescruelwars(5)outinsomeareas.Ifeelsad

for(6).1hopesocietycanprovidewarmhouses(7)thesepeople

livein,(8)theycanenjoythesamecommunityservicesasothers.Ihopechildren

canreceiveagood(9)andhaveahappychildhood.Ihopethereisnomore

warintheworld.Ihopetheworldwillbe(10)andfulloflove,and

everyonecanliveahappylife.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17.(5分)AliceisahighschoolstudentSheisdoingsomevoluntarywork(1)help

studentsfrompoorfamilies.On(2)firstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmany

kidswereliningupforfreesandwiches.Oneoftheorganizersexplainedthatmanystudents

didn'tgetenoughtoeatathome.(3)aschoollunchmightbethemost-foodthat

theywouldgetallday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidshavetopay(4)

thefood.Alicedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresuffering(遭受)fromhunger.*'Iwant

otherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,you(5)nothavetowaittobe

anadulttosolveit,”saidAlice.SheandagroupoffriendscreatedanewappcalledFoodof

Thought,whichallowspeopletogiveawaymoneyforthosestudents.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、

完整。

18.(10分)A：Hi,Sue.Longtimenosee.Howwasyourholiday?

B：Notbad.TheonlyproblemwasthatI'veputon3kilos.Oh,wherehaveyoubeen?

A：(1).

B：Wow!Beijingisagoodplace.(2)?

A：Ivisitedsomefamousplacesofinterestthere.

B：Soundsgood.(3)?

A：Yes,Ihave.AndIwasthefirstonetoreachthetopoftheGreatWallamongus.

B：Really?Youmustbeproudofyourself.Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.

A：(4)!Wheredidyouspendyourholiday?

B：Istayedathometodomyhomework.That'swhyIputonweight.

A：Oh,Iguessyouatealotofnicefoodanddidn'tdoenoughexercise.

B：Right.SoIdecidetotravelwhenthenextsummerholidaycomes.Doyouhaveanyplans?

A：IplantotraveltoHainaninthenextsummerholiday.(5)?

B：Yes,I'dloveto.Thankyouforasking.

A：Mypleasure!

書(shū)面表達(dá)

19.（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格的提示，寫(xiě)一篇題為ChangesinMyHometown的短文,（80詞

左右）

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

過(guò)去現(xiàn)在

1.舊房1.高樓

2.河水骯臟2.河水清澈

3.步行、騎自行車(chē)上班3.乘公交車(chē)、小汽車(chē)上班

4.道路狹窄4.環(huán)形路寬闊

5.居住條件差5.居住環(huán)境舒適

ChangesinMyHometown.

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市平橋區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷

（10月份）

（參考答案）

聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday?

A.Fourdays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Eightdays.

【解答】C

I.M：HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday?

W：Eightdays.

2.（1分）HowdoesMarykeepintouchwithherclassmatesduringtheholidays?

A.Bye-mail.

B.Bycellphone.

C.Bytelegram.

【解答】B

2.M：Mary,howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourclassmatesduringtheholidays?

W：Ioftenkeepintouchwiththembycellphone.

3.（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen?

A.Australia.

B.America.

C.Africa.

【解答】c

3.W：Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday?

M：Yes.IhavebeentoAfricaforvacation.

4.（1分）Howdoesthewomanlikethelivingconditionsinherschool?

A.Good.

B.Terrible.

C.Just-so-so.

【解答】A

4.M：Howdoyoulikethelivingconditionsinyourschool?

W：Ithinktheyaresogood.

5.（1分）WhatdidtheboydolastSunday?

A.Hedidhishomeworkathome.

B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.

C.HewatchedTVwithhisparents.

【解答】A

5.W：WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Jim?

M：Ididmyhomeworkathomeallday.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.（2分）（1）WherehasJanebeen?

A.Themountains.

B.Thepark.

C.Thebeach.

（2）WhatdidJanedothere?

A.Shevisitedfriends.

B.Sheclimbedmountains.

C.Shetookmanyphotos.

【解答】AB

M：Excuseme,wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?

W：IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.It*sabeautifulplace.

M：Whatdidyoudothere?

W：Idimkedmountains,butthereweresomanypeoplethatIcouldn'ttakephotos.

7.（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Populationproblem.

B.Trafficproblem.

C.Drugproblem.

(2)What'sthepopulationofChinain2021?

A.Over14billion.

B.Over1.4billion.

C.Over140billion.

【解答】AB

M：What'sthepopulationofChina.Lily?

W：In2021,China'spopulationwasover1.4billionandtheworld'spopulationisstillgrowing

fast.

M：Soitis.Theincreaseofthepopulationcancausemoreandmoreproblems,suchasenviron

-mentalproblems,educationproblemsandsoon.

W：Insomepoorareas,somechildrencan*tgetenoughfoodorgoodeducation.Somechildren

diedveryyoung.

M：Theyhadnomoneytoseethedoctors!Inthebigcities,airpollutionandwaterpollutionare

veryserious.Thetrafficisanotherbigproblem...

W：Sowemusttakemeasurestocontrolthepopulationoftheworld!

M：Iagreewithyou.Wehavetosolvetheproblematonce.

W：Soitis.

8.(3分)(I)HowlargeisShenzhen?

A.20,200squarekilometers.

B.220squarekilometers.

C.2000squarekilometers.

(2)Whatdiditusetobe?

A.Asmalltown.

B.Asmallvillage.

C.Asmallcity.

(3)WhatfamousplacesofinterestcanyouvisitinShenzhen?

A.WindowoftheWorld.

B.ChinaFolkCultureVillages.

C.BothAandB.

【解答】CAC

Hello,everyone,welcometoShenzhen.Letmeintroduceittoyou.Shenzhenisacityinthe

southernpartofGuangdongProvince.ltisabout2,000squarekilometers.lthasplentyof

rain.Itlookslikeagardenandithaspleasantweather.ltusedtobeasmalltown,butnowitisa

mod-emcity.ltdevelopsveryfast.lthasmanyfamousplacesofinterest,suchasWindowof

theWorld,ChinaFolkCultureVillagesandsoon.Youcanvisitmanyparksandplayball

gamesinShenzhen.Fmsureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.

9.(3分)(1)WherehasSallyWhitebeenasavolunteer?

A.AbighospitalinWuhan.

B.Abigcommunityin?Wuhan.

C.AbigshopinWuhan.

(2)WhatdoesSallyWhitethinkofherjob?

A.Dangerous.

B.Hard.

C.Easy.

(3)WhatdidSallyWhitebringfortheyoungdoctor?

A.Somefood.

B.Somemedicine.

C.Abirthdaycake.

【解答】BBC

M：WelcometoourTVshow.Todaywewillinterviewavolunteer,SallyWhite.

W：Thanks.Fmgladtobehere.

M：IheardyouhavebeentoWuhanasavolunteer.Couldyoutelluswhatyoudidthere?

W：Iwasavolunteerinabigcommunity.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Itriedmybesttohelp

them.Itooksomesickpeopletothehospitalorbroughtsomemedicineorfoodforthem.

M：DidyouliveinWuhan?

W：Yes,IwasataxidriverinWuhan.IsawmanypeopleinneedontheInternet,soIdecided

tobeavolunteer.

M：Whatdoyouthinkofthework?

W：Itwasahardjob.WhenIsawthesmilesonpeople'sfaces,Ithoughtmustcontinuemy

work.

M：Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourwork?

W：Sure.Itooksomefoodforthedoctorsinthehospital.Ayoungdoctoraskedmeiflcouldbroughther

abirthdaycakeforher.

M：Didyoubringoneforher?

W：Yes.Ilookedformanyshops,buttheywereallclosed.AtlastIfoundoneshop.Herdream

cametrue.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

【解答】CDAEB

DearBruce,

Ihaveaproblemtotellyou.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.Iamgoingtotakeafortydays'vaca-

tion.Iammakingaplanforthevacation.Iamgoingtolearnswimminginthepoolduringthe

va-cation，becauseIreallyloveswimming.Butmyfamilyhavedifferentplans.My

grandparentswantmetotravelinthecountrysidewiththem.Theywantmetoseethechanges

inmyhome-townandvisitsomerelatives.Anditisagoodwaytostayclosetothenature.My

parentsthinkIshouldgotothebigcitiestovisitsomeplacesofinterest,Icanlearnsomething

thatIcan'tlearnfromthebooks.Mysisterwantsmetohelphertoimprovehermathandteach

herhowtomakemodelplanes.

It'shardformetodecidewhichideaisthebest.Pleasegivemeahand.

Yours,

LiNan

閱讀理解閱讀下語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。

11.（10分）HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.

China,likeIndia,wasadevelopingcountryandday-to-daylifealwaystoldusthat

thingswereinshortsupplyin1977.

Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（貧困）inthelastfourdecades（十

年）.Ithasbecomebetterandbetter.

—AnIndianfriend

"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow,andit'snotveryexpensive/*12

"Whenwewereyoung,wewantedtotraveltomanyplaces,butwefailedtodosofor

manyreasons."saidaretired（退休的）ChinesemanMr.Qu.

WhathaschangedisthatIdidnothavetoattendafter-schoolclasses.Atprimary

school,Ihadlotsofhomework.Also,whenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadtogetupat6a.m.and

didn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.,butIhadtimetoplaysportswithmyfriend,watchTVandread

myfavoritebooksandsoon.

Now,eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation,andwithmoreparents

sendingtheirchildrentoafter-schoolclasses,astrange,tiringandendlesscompetitionhas

appeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.

—XiaoLifromauniversity

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）ChinahasliftedApeopleoutofpovertyinthelast40years?

A.740,000,000

B.740,000

C.seventy-fourmillion

D.7.4billion

（2）Whatdoestheoldmanthinkoftravellingtoforeigncountries?B

A.Easyandexpensive.

B.Easierandcheap.

C.Easyandcheap.

□.Easierandexpensive.

(3)WhattimedidXiaoLigethomewhenhewasinmiddleschool?A

A.At9：00p.m.

B.At7：00p.m.

C.At6：00p.m.

D.At10：00p.m.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxury*'meaninChinese?B

A.困難

B.奢侈

C.精彩

D.舒服

(5)Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?C

A.Anad.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Aposter.

【分析】這篇短文主要收集了不同人對(duì)中國(guó)變化的看法。一位來(lái)自印度的朋友認(rèn)為，中

國(guó)從一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，物資短缺的狀態(tài)，發(fā)展到如今使740多萬(wàn)人口擺脫貧困，情況越

來(lái)越好。另一位退休的中國(guó)男士，曲先生，表示現(xiàn)在出國(guó)旅行變得更加容易且并不昂貴。

最后，一位名叫小李的大學(xué)生則對(duì)比了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的教育狀況，認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子面臨著

更大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，有自己的休閑和運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間成了一種奢侈。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一第二段Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty

(貧困)inthelastfourdecades(十年).(在過(guò)去的40年里，中國(guó)使7.4億人擺脫了貧

困。)可知在過(guò)去的40年里，中國(guó)使7.4億人擺脫了貧困。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二第一段"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow,andit's

notveryexpensive."("現(xiàn)在去國(guó)外旅行容易多了，而且也不太貴。")可知這位老人認(rèn)為

出國(guó)旅游更容易，更便宜。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二第三段Also,whenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadtogetupat6

a.m.anddidn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.(還有，當(dāng)我上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我必須早上6點(diǎn)起床，直

到晚上9點(diǎn)才回家。)可知小李在中學(xué)的晚上九點(diǎn)到家。故選A。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表二最后一段Now,eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabetter

education,andwithmoreparentssendingtheirchildrentoafter-schoolclasses,astrange,

tiringandendlesscompetitionhasappeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheir

owntimetorelaxanddosports.（現(xiàn)在，每個(gè)父母都希望他們的孩子接受更好的教育，隨

著越來(lái)越多的父母把孩子送到補(bǔ)習(xí)班，一種奇怪的、累人的、無(wú)休止的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)出現(xiàn)了。所

以對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，有自己的時(shí)間放松和做運(yùn)動(dòng)是一件很奢侈的事情。）可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思

是”奢侈二故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Herearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleon

China*changes.（以下是不同人對(duì)中國(guó)變化的不同看法。）可推出文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故

選C。

12.（10分）Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.Thesecountriesarefoundin

Africa,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorth

America,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountries

have,onaverage（平均），onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomen

havefiveormorechildren.In1950,aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthe

developedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthofthe

world'speople.

Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty

line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing

conditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer（遭受/甬苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.

Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.The

U.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平穩(wěn)下降）at12.5billionbytheyear

2100.0thergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeit

becomesstable（穩(wěn)定的），orevenfalls.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?A

A.InAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.

B.InEuropeandSouthAmerica.

C.InAfricaandNorthAmerica.

D.InEuropeandNorthAmerica.

(2)In1950,whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries?C

A.25%.

B.10%.

C.75%.

D.90%.

(3)Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline?D

a.nothavingenoughfood

b.livinginpoorhousingconditions

c.sufferingfrommanykindsofdiseases

d.gettinglittleeducation

A.ab

B.bc

C.bcd

D.abcd

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?B

A.Therearelessthanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertylinei