2023年對口單獨(dú)招生考試英語試卷兩套( 含答案)

2022年對口單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語試卷(一)

(滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘)

一、選擇題：(本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分.)

1.一Whatmadeyousosad?()

一mynewMp3player.

A.LosingB.LostisC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost

2.一Youseemtogetlost,needhelp?()

A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmybag?

B、Helpmefindmykey,please.

C、Yes,givemeahand,please.

D、rmlookingforKaiFangRoad.

3.Afterseeingthemovie,.()

A、thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit

C.hewantedtoreadthebook

D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim

4.一Doyouknowourtownatall?()

一No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.havebeenB.wasisC.camecanD.amcoming

5.1didn,thearthephone.Iasleep.()

A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

6.Itwasinfriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.()

A.suchB.howisC.tooD.so

7.you'retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.()

A.WhatisB.ThatatC.WhoD.If

8.Heactednothinghadhappenedtohim.()

asifB.ifC.asifC.whom

9.Abridgewasbuilttheriver.()

A.oninB.atC.overD.above

10.YoucanmysurprisewhenIheardthenews.()

A.thinkisB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

11.Thishouseisnotftafamilywithsmallchildren.()

A.ForB.togoC.ofD.ononly

12.Themoneywillbeusedtheschoolwaysnewcomputerequipment.()

A.providedonB.providingC.toprovideD.provideis

13.1can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.―()

A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore

14.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention_onthetask.()

A.FastenedB.tofastenC.fasteningtoD.hasfasten

15.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.()

A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperformD.hasperformed

16.Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor_A_awomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthe

house.()

A.When

B.Whileis

C.Afteron

D.since

17.Wendyherjobandstatedplayingfootball.()

A.gaveback

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveout

18.thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.(

A.willnotice

B.amnoticing

C.noticeis

D.noticedon

19.—Howmuchisthedesk?

—it_ninety-ninepounds.()

A.costs

B.Paysto

C.spends

D.Takesis

20.1amafraidIwon'tbeabletokeepintouch_him.()

A.Togo

B.Forif

C.with

D.Bytoo

二、單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題3分；共計(jì)15分）

l.Mr.Limovedtotheseashoreinhisf（四十來歲）.

2.H（聽至U）thegoodnews,wealljumpedwithjoy.

3.1changedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmorec（舒月艮）.

4.W（星期三）isthefourthdayofaweek.

5.Walkingeverydaykeepmef（健康）thanbefore.

三、閱讀理解：（本題1大道，4小道，每道題5分，共30分）

閱讀理解（一）

TheAmericancowboywasagreatnationalherothroughfactsandstories.Inhistory,the

realcowboywasasimplefarmworkeronhorseback.Hespenttwelvetofourteenhoursa

dayoutdoors_1—withcows.Theworkwasdirty,tiringandnotverywellpaid.Inwinter,

mostcowboyshadtofindotherjobs.Theywereseldom_2―.Mostofthemworked

in―3—ofeighttoten.

Peoplehadtoraisebeefcattleatlowcostinthewesternstatesandsendthem_4—tothe

easternmarkets.Butsomeonehadtolookafterthecattleintheopenlandandgetthemto

thenearestrailroad.Thiswasthe_5—ofacowboy.Sometimestherailroadwasmorethan

athousandkilometersawayanditcould_6—aslongassixmonthstomovethecattle.

Thecowboysmovedthecattleslowlysothatthecattlewouldno_7—.Mostcowboys

wereyoung,unmarriedmen.Agoodcowboyunderstoodcowsandknewhowtocontrol

them.Atnight,hesangtothecowstokeepthem_8—.

Thecowboyquicklyreceivedpopularpraise.Historianssaythatthiswasbecausethe

cowboy_9—duringatimeofchanceinAmericanlife.Inthelate1800sAmericanwas

changingfromanationoffarmstooneoffactoriesandcities.Thecowboy_10—freeand

moreindependentthanotherAmericans.

1.A.playingB.ridingC.practicingD.working

2.A.gatheredB.relaxedC.worriedD.alone

3.A.pairsB.teamsC.termsD.form

4.A.byseaB.byplaneC.bytrainD.bybus

5.A.pleasureB.jobC.interestD.life

6.A.costB.takeC.useD.spend

7.A.fallillB.getangryC.runawayD.loseweight

8.A.activeB.awakeC.cheerfulD.calm

9.A.roseB.occurredC.appearedD.happened

10.A.showedB.provedC.claimedD.seemed

閱讀理解（二）

Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe_1ofacountrythatyouarevisiting2_itis

toknowjustalittleofit.The3isthis:thenativesofyourhostcountrywilloften

rushto_4_ifyouseemcompletelylostandhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstand

yoursmallattemptstospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkthatyouknow_5_morethan

youdo.Forexample,IonceaskedthreepeopleincarefullymemorizedphrasebookSpanish

howtogettoabusstationinMexicoCity.Inreplyeachofthempouredoutafloodof（大

量）complicatedSpanish.Theresultwas6_Ididn'tunderstandawordandwandered

（徘徊）aroundforanhourbeforeIfoundthestation.―7—Ihadmissedthebus.Thenext

timeImetasituationlikethisinanothercity,Iwasalotsmarter,soIacteddumbly（啞）.

Tryingtolookverypitiful,I_8_astrangerandaskedsimply,“Busstation???Henotonly

toldmehowtogetthere.Heshowedmethe_9—,walkingthreeblocksoutofhiswayto

helpapoor,dumbandhelpless10_.

1.A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language

2.A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when

3.A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory

4.A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct

5.A.alittleB.noC.alotD.many

6.A.thenB.whatC.soD.that

7.A.BeforelongB.SoonafterC.BythenD.Justthen

8.AmetB.stoppedC.caughtD.grasped

9.A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place

10.A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer

四、書面表達(dá)：

請你為一個(gè)中學(xué)生參觀團(tuán)起草一份通知，用一段話說明以下要點(diǎn):

參觀日期：3月25日，星期天

時(shí)間：早上8點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。在參觀地點(diǎn)用集團(tuán)午餐，下午返回。

參觀地點(diǎn)：市文化館、市博物館、市圖書館等

要求：語句通順，表達(dá)完整；詞數(shù)50詞左右。

參考答案：

一、選擇題：

1-5:ADCAC6-10:DACCD

11-15:ACAAC16-20:ACAAC

二、單詞拼寫

1.forties

2.hearing

3.comfortably

4.Wednesday

5.fitter

三、閱讀理解：

閱讀理解(一)

參考答案1-5：BCACA

參考答案6-10：CBBAB

閱讀理解(二)

(1-5)DCBAC(6-10)DCBAB

四、書面表達(dá)：

請你為一個(gè)中學(xué)生參觀團(tuán)起草一份通知，用一段話說明以下要點(diǎn):

參觀日期：3月25日，星期天

時(shí)間：早上8點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。在參觀地點(diǎn)用集團(tuán)午餐，下午返回。

參觀地點(diǎn)：市文化館、市博物館、市圖書館等

要求：語句通順，表達(dá)完整；詞數(shù)50詞左右。

2022年中等對口單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語試卷(二)

(滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘)

一、選擇題：(本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分.)

1.Heiscleverandhard-working.It?sthathewillwininthecompetition.()

A.certainB.sureisC.toldD.spoken

2.Theyoungwriterwastoduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthe

country.()

A.ShownonB.broughtanC.referredD.introduced

3.Thecustomers?needscan'tbebythecompanyatonce.()

A.agreedisB.donenetC.allowedD.met

4.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforustothem.()

A.divideofB.preventisC.separateD.keep

5.Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?()

------Sorry,Vmtoobusyandhaven'tevenaminuteto.

A.spendisB.shareC.stopupD.spare

6.-Whatareyoudoingvacation?—Vmcamping()

A.forB.withifC.aboutD.totoo

7.Alotofvegetableshelpustokeepingood.()

A.habitB.healthC.bodyonD.idea

8.-Howlongdoesityoutogettoschoolonfoot?()

—Twentyminutes.

A.spendisB.paytoC,takeD.use

9.-Doyouprefermilkorcoffee?()

-.Iusuallydrinktea.

A.NeitherB.BothtoC.EitherD.Allat

10、It'stimetogototheairport.Haveyouyourthingsyet?(

A、collectedisB.heardhasC.carriedD.packed

11.WhenKencamehome,hismother_inthekitchen.()

A.wascooking

B.Cookto

C.hecooked

D.wouldcook

12.Hejumpedintothecoldwater_wecouldstophim()

A.Ais

B.before

C.Itis

D.afters

13.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,—byhisstudents.()

A.Followof

B.tobefollow

C.followed

D.tohavefollowed

14.Haveyoueverbeentothefactorytheytalkedabouttheotherday.()

A.Whatis

B.where

C.That

D.Hasis

15.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?()

-shouldbeableto.ijust.

howtodoityet.

A.don'tworkout

B.didn'tworkout

C.haven'tworkedout

D.can'tworkout

16.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()

-No.it'snotasinger.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall

17.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus.()

finallywewenthomeonfoot.

A.Offor

B.Ortoo

C.Somuch

D.but

18.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirstupatmybedandgentiywakemeup.()

A.Turnsis

B.toturn

C.Turnto

D.turning

19.—iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()

Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A.Mustis

B.Should

C.Neednet

D.Mays

2O.Thebossmadethem.

tenhoursday.()

A.workedto

B.working

C.work

D.towork

二、翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分；共計(jì)15分）

1.電影開演半小時(shí)了。

漢譯英：_________________________________________________________

2.同學(xué)們花了幾天時(shí)間完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

漢譯英：.

3.感謝告訴我這么多有關(guān)西方禮節(jié)的事情。

漢譯英：_______________________________________________________

4.你能告訴我哪里有好的地方吃飯嗎？

漢譯英：________________________________________________________

5.他明年將開始在中國教英語。

漢譯英：__________________________________________________________

三、閱讀理解：（本題1大道，共30分）

閱讀理解（一）

Scientistsestimatethatmorethan60percentofcancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesare

preventablethroughlifestylechanges.Althoughthereisnocertainwaytoavoidallcancers,

reducingindividualriskfactorssignificantlydecreasesthelikelihoodofgettingmanyforms

ofthisdangerousdisease.

TheAmericanChemicalSocietyestimatesthatsmokingcausesnearly30percentofall

cancerdeathsintheUnitedStates一thatis,about166,000cancerdeathseachyear.All

cancerdeathscausedbytobaccosmokingcouldbepreventedcompletelybynotsmoking

andnotusingsmokelesstobacco.Forthosewhoalreadysmoke,quittingwillreducethe

riskofdevelopingcancer.Studiesshowthatafterabouttenyearsofnotsmoking,apast

smoker?srisklowerstoaboutthelevelofthosewhohaveneversmoked.

Afterquittingsmoking,eatingahealthydietisthebestwaytolowertheriskofcancer.

Certainfoodshavebeenfoundtoprotectagainstcancer.Amongthesefoodsarebroccoli,

cauliflower,cabbage,tomatoes,soyproducts,andfoodshighinvitaminsA,C,andE.In

addition,greenandpossiblyblackteascontaincompoundsthatprotectthebodyfrom

cancer-causingsubstance.

Tolowercancerrisk,dietsshouldincludelittleornoredmeat.Otherfoodstoavoidor

consumeinmoderationincludesugar,saturatedfatfromanimalproducts,andsalt.Added

fatsandoilsshouldcomefromvegetables,suchasolivesorcom,ratherthanfromanimal

sources.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）shouldcomefromwholegrains,suchasbrownrice

andwholewheatbread,ratherthanfromprocessedfoods,suchaswhitericeandwhite

bread.

Theriskofcanceroftheesophagus（食道）increaseswithheavyalcoholconsumption,and

manystudiessuggestthatconsumingalcoholicdrinksincreasestheriskofbreastcanceras

well.Studiesshowthatlimitingintaketotwodrinksadayformen,andonedrinkperday

forwomen,reducescancerrisk.

Lowlevelsofphysicalactivityhavebeenimplicatedincolon（腸道）cancer.Moderate

activityfor30minutesadayenhancestheimmunesystem,shortensthetimefoodtakesto

movethroughtheintestines（腸工andchangesbodycompositionandhormonelevels.

Researchersarestudyinghowtheseeffectsmightlowercancerrisk.

1.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?()

A.LifestyleanddiseaseB.Tipsforcancerprevention

C.CausesofcancersD.Howdoweremainhealthy?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?()

A.Chancesforthosewhohavequittedsmokingandhaveremainednon-smokersfor10

yearstogetcancerarethesameasthosewhohaveneversmoked.

B.Onceasmokerhasstoppedsmoking,thereisalmostnochanceofgettingsuchadisease

ascancer.

C.Abalanceddietisabsolutelyeffectiveinpreventingonefromgettingcancer.

D.Apersondrinkingtearegularlywillnotbelikelytosufferfromcancer.

3.Whatkindofpeopleincreasetheirchancesofgettingcancers?()

A.Theirfoodcontainslesssugar,animalfat,andsalt.

B.Onewhoisnotmoderateindrinkingandeating.

C.Thosewhodrinkregularlyandenjoydoingsowiththeirfamilies.

D.Thosewhosedietcontainsbutalittleredmeatandnotalittlefruit.

4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.

A.Food'sstayinginone'sbodyfortoolongatimemightberelatedtoakindofcancer.

B.Exerciseismostvaluableforone'shealth.

C.30minutes'physicalactivityisgoodforordinarypeople.

D.Plentyofphysicalexerciseismostimportantforonetoremainhealthy.

閱讀理解(二)

Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithas

reducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredriving

fasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobile

AssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeat

Japanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatterns

ofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighway

accidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytraffic

accidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwill

carryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,

trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspainted

acrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnsto

fullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,

scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthan