大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)236個(gè)高頻詞匯及詞組

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)236個(gè)高頻詞匯及詞組

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom....缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be

absorbedin全神貫注于...近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be

concentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without

accident(=safely)安全地，

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,

主動(dòng)地

9.inaccordwith與...——致.outofone'saccordwith同....不——致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)

12.onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)

(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount

賒賬；onaccountof因?yàn)?；onnoaccount不論什么原因也

不;of...account有重要性.

13.oaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說(shuō)明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)?

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放

句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照...行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(xiě)(以適

應(yīng)新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，力口之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,pe

rsistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先.

31.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò).havetheadvantageof由于…處于有

利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,

harness)利用.

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超過(guò)..........aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1）不肯定，不具體.2）在謠傳中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40.afterall畢竟,到底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突

然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；all

inall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)

到.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout為...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸

引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為...向...申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用.

49.applyto與…有關(guān);適用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,

right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排...做...

53.arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到

達(dá)某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)

以…為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,

使…確信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做...

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attend

on(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attitudetotoward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于認(rèn)

為?是?的結(jié)果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)

意識(shí)到，知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面

64.inthebackof在...后部(里面)；onthebackof在...后部(外面);be

onone^back(=beillinbed)臥病不起.

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù)；havesb.at

one5sback有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=tumawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理

睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄

67.behindoneKback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat...at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.beginwith以…開(kāi)始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常

用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名義

73.believein（=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue）相信，依

賴,信仰.

74.benefit（from）受益，得到好處.

75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益（好處）

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）打敗，勝過(guò).

78.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto

出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人

身上

80.inblossom開(kāi)花（指樹(shù)木）beinblossom開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）comeinto

blossom開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.inbulk成批地，不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buysth.for...money用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)

92.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞是能夠

被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生...萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于

就…而言

96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=fbcusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意

力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環(huán)境（花樣等）

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有...

104.inchargeof（=responsiblefor）負(fù)責(zé)（某事）inthechargeof...由...

管

105.takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor）負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）

106.charge...for因…索取（費(fèi)用）,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯

有…

107.roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping）晝

夜不停地

108.commenton評(píng)論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)

監(jiān)獄；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái)；commita

mattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110.incommon（和...）有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人

所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare...with...把...與…比較

113.compare...to...把…比作…

114.bycomparison比較起來(lái)

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來(lái)

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償，彌補(bǔ)

compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或

事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(補(bǔ)充)；compliment(恭維)

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118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵

守，依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)與...有關(guān)

122.concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof

當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)；

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件，假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?

nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好

不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；confess

toacrime承認(rèn)罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,

依賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心地；have

confidencein對(duì)...有信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)…的信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine...to...把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵遵

守;l)obey服從；2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循;

5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì)，面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的結(jié)果

1.142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationofQinreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無(wú)論如何也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考慮

到，把…考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的,

considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.consistin主要在于.

consistwith符合，與…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與...——致.beconsistentin

一貫的，

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn),就…向…請(qǐng)教

150.toone飛heart'scontent盡情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿

意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155.incontrasttowith和…形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間

或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對(duì)…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)

使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎

處;roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通彳言

163.correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,——致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以…為代價(jià)

165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事

166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…過(guò)程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定時(shí)候

169.oncredit賒購(gòu)；withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；toone'scredit使某人感到

光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮

170.becriticalof愛(ài)挑毛病的,批評(píng)的

171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn);beindanger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中；beoutof

danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)至!J目前為止

174.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的;uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的;datebackto可追溯

到；datefrom從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的債

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降；onthe

increase在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow悲

痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment

驚奇；

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂(lè)

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂(lè)

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.from

sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時(shí)

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的.derive

from(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管

189.indetail詳細(xì)地

190.deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differfrom...in與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.indifficulties…有困難，處境困難，

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,

開(kāi)除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳歹!j

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

199.indispute在爭(zhēng)議中

200.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另

203.distinguish...from把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取

消；doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have...todowith與…有關(guān)系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)...表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goon